Farm Crest Bakeries building

Farm Crest Bakeries building
Farm Crest Bakeries building
General information
Architectural style	Streamline Moderne
Address	1826 E. Livingston Avenue, Columbus, Ohio
Coordinates	39°56′58″N82°56′56″W / 39.949340°N 82.948759°W Coordinates: 39°56′58″N82°56′56″W / 39.949340°N 82.948759°W
Construction started	September 1947
Inaugurated	November 19, 1950
Design and construction
Architect(s)	Charles W. Cloud (consulting)

Last updated April 04, 2023

The Farm Crest Bakeries building, also known as the Hoffman Container Factory, is a historic building in the Driving Park neighborhood of Columbus, Ohio. The Streamline Moderne building was constructed from 1947 to 1949, and was lauded at its opening as a modern and innovative facility. It is one of the few buildings constructed in an Art Deco style that remain in Columbus. It was proposed for demolition in 2022, and was listed as an endangered property in Columbus following news of the proposal.

Attributes

The three-story Farm Crest Bakeries building sits on a 3.5-acre (1.4 ha) site at the corner of East Livingston and Rhoads avenues.^[1] It measures approximately 350 ft (110 m) along Rhoads with 80 ft (24 m) of frontage along Livingston Avenue.^[2] The Streamline Moderne building is one of the few buildings constructed in an Art Deco style that remain in Columbus. Its consulting architect was Charles W. Cloud.^[3]

The building has reinforced concrete walls finished with ceramic tile and with buff brick exteriors.^[2]^[4] Its original floors were of tile or wood. Lighting is provided by large windows and fluorescent lights. Original bakery rooms included those for production, an employee lounge, a first-aid station, restrooms, and a laboratory to investigate production problems.^[4] It was to have a 200-foot continuous automatic baking oven.^[2]

History

The building was constructed in 1949 as a cookie factory, owned by Farm Crest Bakeries.^[1] Farm Crest was founded around 1930 as a cake manufacturer, based in Detroit. The founder's son, Raymond Grennan, assumed control of the company in 1936 and began its cookie manufacturing the following year.^[4]

The building's construction was approved on June 23, 1947^[2] and began in September of that year,^[3] and had an estimated cost of $350,000. It was to manufacture cookies for Farm Crest's Jersey Farm Baking Co. division, serving markets between the east coast and Mississippi River.^[2] The factory would take over cookie baking operations from the Detroit plant, with some staff to transfer to the Columbus plant, and a total staffing estimated at 200 workers.^[5] It began operation in May 1949, and was one of 80 manufacturers that exhibited at the "Made in Columbus Exposition" at Columbus City Hall that July.^[6]

The building's grand opening was paired with news articles and congratulatory messages and ads spanning the first eleven pages of a November 1950 issue of The Columbus Dispatch . It was described as "the last word in industrial architecture", with modern lighting, sanitary materials in its construction, and an efficient layout. The opening celebration on November 19 included a six-hour open house with tours, games, prizes, and music, presided over by the city's mayor, James A. Rhodes.^[4]

Around 1993, General Theming Contractors began renting a studio in the building. By 2003, it employed 50 artists there and desired purchasing the building, expecting further company expansion. It sought to find PCBs in the old facility, which had been used for recycling steel drums and appliances, and handled electrical transformers. Finding PCBs would then remove the requirement for a pre-sale EPA review.^[7] Around 2005, the site was awarded an $82,000 grant for an environmental assessment of the site under the Clean Ohio Fund.^[8]^[9] In 2008, Franklin County Child Services opted to rehabilitate the building and move two of its nearby offices into the space, though Franklin County commissioners later voted against the plan.

A 2022 plan to redevelop the property involves demolishing the building. A housing developer, Woda Cooper, submitted a proposal and variance request to the city in April 2022. The plan includes clearing the site and building two four-story buildings with 124 apartment units, in addition to storefronts on Livingston Avenue. An earlier proposal, shown to community groups, called for 134 units without storefronts. The site was added to Columbus Landmarks' 2022 list of most endangered properties.^[1]

Gallery

The building in 2022
Main facade
West-facing bays

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References

1 2 3 "Plan for Livingston Avenue Site Calls for Taking Down Bakery Building". Columbus Underground. April 13, 2022. Retrieved April 23, 2022.
1 2 3 4 5 "New $350,000 Bakery to Be Erected Here". The Columbus Dispatch. June 23, 1947. Retrieved April 23, 2022.
1 2 "Work Started on New Bakery Here". The Columbus Dispatch. September 26, 1947.
1 2 3 4 "[Multiple titles]". The Columbus Dispatch. November 19, 1950. pp. 1–11. Retrieved April 23, 2022.
↑ "Work Progresses on New Livingston Av Bakery". The Columbus Dispatch. July 11, 1948.
↑ "New Exhibitor For 'Made in Columbus'". The Columbus Dispatch. July 12, 1949.
↑ "EPA Ends Restrictions on Sale of Toxic Sites". The Columbus Dispatch. September 16, 2003. Retrieved April 23, 2022.
↑ "Columbus is beginning to tackle brownfield problem". Columbus Business First. April 4, 2005. Retrieved April 23, 2022.
↑ "Columbus-Hoffman Container (COAF)". Ohio Redevelopment Projects. December 13, 2009. Retrieved April 23, 2022.

External links

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[CU-1] 1 2 3 "Plan for Livingston Avenue Site Calls for Taking Down Bakery Building". Columbus Underground. April 13, 2022. Retrieved April 23, 2022.

[Approved-2] 1 2 3 4 5 "New $350,000 Bakery to Be Erected Here". The Columbus Dispatch. June 23, 1947. Retrieved April 23, 2022.

[Sept_1947-3] 1 2 "Work Started on New Bakery Here". The Columbus Dispatch. September 26, 1947.

[Dispatch_1950-4] 1 2 3 4 "[Multiple titles]". The Columbus Dispatch. November 19, 1950. pp. 1–11. Retrieved April 23, 2022.

[5] "Work Progresses on New Livingston Av Bakery". The Columbus Dispatch. July 11, 1948.

[6] "New Exhibitor For 'Made in Columbus'". The Columbus Dispatch. July 12, 1949.

[7] "EPA Ends Restrictions on Sale of Toxic Sites". The Columbus Dispatch. September 16, 2003. Retrieved April 23, 2022.

[8] "Columbus is beginning to tackle brownfield problem". Columbus Business First. April 4, 2005. Retrieved April 23, 2022.

[ODSA-9] "Columbus-Hoffman Container (COAF)". Ohio Redevelopment Projects. December 13, 2009. Retrieved April 23, 2022.

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