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Climate reparations are loss and damage payments for damage and harm caused by climate change, which may include debt cancellation. The term climate reparations differs from simple "loss and damage," in that it is based on the concept of reparations, that compensation holds countries accountable for historical emissions, and is an ethical and moral obligation.
The climate movement is a global social movement focused on pressuring governments and industry to take action addressing the causes and impacts of climate change. Environmental non-profit organizations have engaged in significant climate activism since the late 1980s and early 1990s, as they sought to influence the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). Climate activism has become increasingly prominent over time, gaining significant momentum during the 2009 Copenhagen Summit and particularly following the signing of the Paris Agreement in 2016.
Vanessa Nakate is an Ugandan climate justice activist.
Jerome Foster II is an American environmental activist. He is the youngest-ever White House Advisor in United States history, as a member of the White House Environmental Justice Advisory Council within the Biden administration. Foster is a leading voice for marginalized and working class communities in spaces pushing for social, economic and environmental justice. Foster is one of the major organizers of Fridays for Future; holding weekly climate strikes at the front gates of the White House for over 57 weeks. He has previously served as a congressional intern for U.S. Representative John Lewis at the age of 16 and served on the Washington DC State Board of Education's Advisory Council at the age of 14.
Ridhima Pandey is an Indian environmental activist who advocates for action against climate change. She has been likened to Greta Thunberg. When she was nine years old, she filed a suit against the Indian government for not taking enough steps to combat climate change. She also was one of the complainants to the United Nations, along with several other young climate activists, against several nations' failure to take action against the climate crisis.
The 2022 United Nations Climate Change Conference or Conference of the Parties of the UNFCCC, more commonly referred to as COP27, was the 27th United Nations Climate Change conference, held from 6 November until 20 November 2022 in Sharm El Sheikh, Egypt. It took place under the presidency of Egyptian Minister of Foreign Affairs Sameh Shoukry, with more than 92 heads of state and an estimated 35,000 representatives, or delegates, of 190 countries attending. It was the fifth climate summit held in Africa, and the first since 2016.
Leah Namugerwa is a youth climate activist in Uganda. She is known for leading tree planting campaigns and for starting a petition to enforce the plastic bag ban in Uganda. Following inspiration from Greta Thunberg, she began supporting school strikes in February 2019 with fellow Fridays for the Future Uganda organizer Sadrach Nirere.
Dominika Lasota is a Polish climate justice activist who has been an active organizer in the Fridays for Future movement in Poland, at COP26 in Glasgow in November 2021 and in face-to-face talks with European leaders on climate justice and its relation to the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine. The New York Times described her as characterising a "new brand of activist" in linking climate activism with opposition to the Russian invasion. She is a founding member of the Consultative Council, created as the result of the October 2020 Polish protests.
Mitzi Jonelle Tan is a Filipino climate justice activist. She lives in Metro Manila, Philippines.
Children are more vulnerable to the effects of climate change than adults. The World Health Organization estimated that 88% of the existing global burden of disease caused by climate change affects children under five years of age. A Lancet review on health and climate change lists children as the worst-affected category by climate change. Children under 14 are 44 percent more likely to die from environmental factors, and those in urban areas are disproportionately impacted by lower air quality and overcrowding.
Kevin Mtai(from Soy, Kenya) is a Kenya climate justice activist and environmentalist. A Former event coordinator at MockCop26. He is a Co-Founder and Director of Global Development for Earth Uprising International Earth Uprising where he has been advocating for climate education in Kenya and Africa. He is a member of Loss and Damage Youth Coalition and he has advocated for the conservation of Nairobi National Park. Mtai is an organiser at Climate Live which uses music concerts to raise awareness and educate people about climate change. Mtai has also been a campaigner for Food@COP.
Most Affected People and Areas, also known by its acronym MAPA, is a term that represents groups and territories disproportionately affected by climate change, such as women, indigenous communities, racial minorities, LGBTQ+ people, young, older and poorer people and the global south. The term and concept is interconnected with intersectionality. These communities bear the brunt of carbon emissions and climate change. In particular, with the rise of grassroots movements that had the goal of climate justice - such as Fridays for Future, Ende Gelände or Extinction Rebellion - the connection of these groups in the context of climate justice became more important. The term is usually preferred by climate change activists to older concepts such as global south.
Kate Yeo is a youth climate activist from Singapore.
Elijah McKenzie-Jackson is an artist focused on common themes of climate justice, based in London and New York City, known for noting intersectional themes; for example indigenous rights.. McKenzie-Jackson is co-founder at Waic Up, an organizer of Youth Strike for Climate, and is a United Nations Togetherband Ambassador. He is one of the organizers who started Fridays for Future UK, in February 2019.
Ayisha Siddiqa is a Pakistani American climate justice advocate. She is the co-founder of Fossil Free University and Polluters Out.
Nicole "Nicki" Becker is a climate activist from Argentina and one of the founders of Jóvenes por el Clima, part of the Fridays for Future movement. Becker became the youth champion for Escazu Agreement and Sanitation and Water for All (SWA) in 2021.
Eric Damien Njuguna is a climate activist from Kenya.
Yasmin Ali Haque is a human rights activist and the UNICEF country representative to India.
Yusuf Baluch is an indigenous Climate justice and Human Rights activist. He started activism after experiencing the first hand impacts of the climate crisis in his community. He is an organizer with School Strike for Climate where he organizes with the regional chapter of Fridays For Future Balochistan.
Adriana Calderón Hernandéz is a youth climate activist and organizer from Mexico. She currently advocates for climate justice with Fridays For Future, Fridays For Future MAPA and Fridays For Future in Mexico. She is one of the co-signers of UNICEF's Children's climate risk index report, part of the delegation of Fridays For Future MAPA that attended COP26, and one of the activists targeting the British multinational bank Standard Chartered and the Mexican state-owned petroleum company Petróleos Mexicanos (PEMEX).
References
- ↑ "Farzana Faruk: We have the solutions, we can deal with the crisis [Climate Generation-24] - Yeşil Gazete" (in Turkish). 2021-11-28. Retrieved 2022-07-27.
- ↑ "Farzana Faruk Jhumu, l'activiste du Bangladesh qui déferle sur Glasgow". vert.eco (in French). Retrieved 2022-07-27.
- ↑ Abnett, Kate (2021-09-25). "World's youth take to the streets again to battle climate change". Reuters. Retrieved 2022-07-27.
- ↑ "Opinion | Across Asia, People Displaced by Climate Disasters Continue to Be Vulnerable With Little Promise of Relief". Common Dreams. Retrieved 2022-07-27.
- ↑ Buechner, Maryanne Murray. "UNICEF USA BrandVoice: UNICEF Report Shows 1 Billion Children At 'Extremely High' Risk From Climate Change". Forbes. Retrieved 2022-07-27.
- ↑ "World's youth take to streets again to battle climate change". Daily Times. 2021-09-25. Retrieved 2022-07-27.
- ↑ "A youth climate activist's reflection on COP27". The Daily Stars. 2022-12-27. Retrieved 2022-12-27.
- ↑ "Farzana Faruk Jhumu UNICEF Youth Advocate since 2022". UNICEF. 2022-09-27. Retrieved 2022-12-27.