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Midwives in the United States assist childbearing women during pregnancy, labor and birth, and the postpartum period. Some midwives also provide primary care for women including well-woman exams, health promotion, and disease prevention, family planning options, and care for common gynecological concerns. Before the turn of the 20th century, traditional midwives were informally trained and helped deliver almost all births. Today, midwives are professionals who must undergo formal training. Midwives in the United States formed the Midwifery Education, Regulation, and Association task force to establish a framework for midwifery.
A midwife is a health professional who cares for mothers and newborns around childbirth, a specialization known as midwifery.
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Agnes Yewande Savage was a Nigerian medical doctor and the first West African woman to train and qualify in orthodox medicine. Savage was the first West African woman to receive a university degree in medicine, graduating with first-class honours from the University of Edinburgh in 1929 at the age of 23. In 1933, Sierra Leonean political activist and higher education pioneer, Edna Elliott-Horton became the second West African woman university graduate and the first to earn a bachelor's degree in the liberal arts.
Midwives in South Africa are nurses who focus on the care of pregnant women and the delivery of babies. Midwives have the ability to work independently in cases of healthy pregnancies and problem-free deliveries; however, they can refer patients to gynaecologists or obstetricians when complications are diagnosed. The majority of pregnant women in South Africa use the public healthcare system, and most of this care is provided by midwives.
Grace Maria Linton Summerhayes MacRae (1894–1993) was a British obstetrician and gynaeocologist who worked in Africa.
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References
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "Ghana College of Nurses and Midwives | Mrs. Faustina Oware-Gyekye (WACN Representative)". www.gcnm.edu.gh. Retrieved 2022-02-22.
- ↑ "Fresh qualified Nurses and midwives received | News Ghana". News Ghana. 5 June 2016. Retrieved 2022-02-22.
- ↑ "MARCH 2019 – 2021 – West African College of Nursing" . Retrieved 2022-02-22.
- ↑ "Visiting faculty from Ghana learn best practices at College of Medicine | Penn State University". www.psu.edu. Retrieved 2022-02-22.
- ↑ Ollerhead, Elizabeth; Osrin, David (2014-08-16). "Barriers to and incentives for achieving partograph use in obstetric practice in low- and middle-income countries: a systematic review". BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth. 14 (1): 281. doi: 10.1186/1471-2393-14-281 . ISSN 1471-2393. PMC 4147181 . PMID 25132124.
- ↑ Bedwell, Carol, et al. "A realist review of the partograph: when and how does it work for labour monitoring?." BMC pregnancy and childbirth 17.1 (2017): 1-11.
- ↑ Chow, K. M., and Joanne CY Chan. "Pain knowledge and attitudes of nursing students: A literature review." Nurse Education Today 35.2 (2015): 366-372.
- ↑ Ojong, Idang N., Mary M. Ojong-Alasia, and Faith F. Nlumanze. "Assessment_and_Management_of_Pain_among_Surgical_Patients_in_Secondary_Health_Facility_in_Calabar_Metropolis_Cross_River_State_Nigeria/links/0046353032d9682dbf000000/NursesAssessment-and-Management-of-Pain-among-Surgical-Patients-in-Secondary-Health-Facility-in-Calabar-Metropolis-Cross-River-State-Nigeria.pdf Nurses’ assessment and management of pain among surgical patients in secondary health facility in Calabar Metropolis, Cross River State, Nigeria." European Journal of Experimental Biology 4.1 (2014): 315-320.