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Richard Joseph Hughes was an American lawyer,politician,and judge. A Democrat,he served as the 45th governor of New Jersey from 1962 to 1970,and as Chief Justice of the New Jersey Supreme Court from 1973 to 1979. Hughes is the only person to have served New Jersey as both governor and chief justice. Hughes was also the first Roman Catholic governor in New Jersey's history.
The United States District Court for the District of New Jersey is a federal court in the Third Circuit.
The Supreme Court of New Jersey is the highest court in the U.S. state of New Jersey. In its current form,the Supreme Court of New Jersey is the final judicial authority on all cases in the state court system,including cases challenging the validity of state laws under the state constitution. It has the sole authority to prescribe and amend court rules and regulate the practice of law,and it is the arbiter and overseer of the decennial legislative redistricting. One of its former members,William J. Brennan Jr.,became an associate justice of the Supreme Court of the United States.
Same-sex marriage has been legally recognized in New Jersey since October 21,2013,the effective date of a trial court ruling invalidating the state's restriction of marriage to persons of different sexes. In September 2013,Mary C. Jacobson,Assignment Judge of the Mercer Vicinage of the Superior Court,ruled that as a result of the U.S. Supreme Court's June 2013 decision in United States v. Windsor,the Constitution of New Jersey requires the state to recognize same-sex marriages. The Windsor decision held that the federal government was required to provide the same benefits to same-sex couples who were married under state law as to other married couples. Therefore,the state court reasoned in Garden State Equality v. Dow that,because same-sex couples in New Jersey were limited to civil unions,which are not recognized as marriages under federal law,the state must permit civil marriage for same-sex couples. This ruling,in turn,relied on the 2006 decision of the New Jersey Supreme Court in Lewis v. Harris that the state was constitutionally required to afford the rights and benefits of marriage to same-sex couples. The Supreme Court had ordered the New Jersey Legislature to correct the constitutional violation,by permitting either same-sex marriage or civil unions with all the rights and benefits of marriage,within 180 days. In response,the Legislature passed a bill to legalize civil unions on December 21,2006,which became effective on February 19,2007.
John E. Wallace Jr. is a former Associate Justice of the New Jersey Supreme Court.
The Superior Court is the state court in the U.S. state of New Jersey,with statewide trial and appellate jurisdiction. The New Jersey Constitution of 1947 establishes the power of the New Jersey courts. Under the State Constitution,"'judicial power shall be vested in a Supreme Court,a Superior Court,and other courts of limited jurisdiction.'" The Superior Court has three divisions:the Appellate Division is essentially an intermediate appellate court while the Law and Chancery Divisions function as trial courts. The State Constitution renders the New Jersey Superior Court,Appellate Division the intermediate appellate court,and "[a]ppeals may be taken to the Appellate Division of the Superior Court from the law and chancery divisions of the Superior Court and in such other causes as may be provided by law." Each division is in turn divided into various parts. "The trial divisions of the Superior Court are the principal trial courts of New Jersey. They are located within the State's various judicial geographic units,called 'vicinages,' R. 1:33-2(a),and are organized into two basic divisions:the Chancery Division and the Law Division".
Helen E. Hoens is a former Associate Justice of the New Jersey Supreme Court. She was nominated to the Supreme Court by Governor Jon Corzine on September 21,2006. She was confirmed by the New Jersey Senate on October 23 and sworn into office on October 26,2006. October 26,2013 was her last day as a sitting member of the court.
The government of the State of New Jersey is separated into three distinct branches:legislative,executive,and judicial. The powers of the State of New Jersey are vested by the Constitution of New Jersey,enacted in 1947,in a bicameral state legislature,the Governor,and the state courts,headed the New Jersey Supreme Court. The powers and duties of these branches are further defined by acts of the state legislature,including the creation of executive departments and courts inferior to the Supreme Court.
Deborah Tobias Poritz is an American jurist. She was the Chief Justice of the New Jersey Supreme Court from 1996 to 2006,and was the Attorney General of New Jersey from 1994 to 1996,in both cases becoming the first woman to serve in that position.
Paula T. Dow is an American lawyer and judge. She served as the 58th Attorney General of New Jersey,appointed by incoming Governor Chris Christie. Her nomination to a full term was confirmed by the New Jersey Senate in February 2010. She is the first African-American woman to be attorney general in state history.
Garden State Equality v. Dow,82 A. 3d 336 is a New Jersey Superior Court case holding that New Jersey's marriage laws violated the rights of same-sex couples to equal protection of the law under the New Jersey State Constitution. The ruling was issued on September 27,2013. The Superior Court and the Superior Court,Appellate Division refused the State's request for a stay of the trial court's order,and the New Jersey Supreme Court refused to do so on a 7–0 vote. The ruling took effect on October 21,2013. On the same day,New Jersey Governor Chris Christie dropped the State's plans to appeal,ending the denial of marriage rights to same-sex couples in New Jersey.
Lee A. Solomon is an associate justice of the Supreme Court of New Jersey. He was nominated by Governor Chris Christie to serve on May 21,2014 and confirmed by the New Jersey Senate and sworn in on June 19,2014.
David F. Bauman is a New Jersey Superior Court judge for Vicinage 9 Criminal Court sitting in Freehold,the county seat of Monmouth County,in the U.S. state of New Jersey.
Ariel Antonio Rodriguez was a judge for the Courts of New Jersey including an acting Justice of the New Jersey Supreme Court.
Robert Lougy is a judge on the New Jersey Superior Court and the former acting New Jersey Attorney General.
The County Executive of Mercer County,New Jersey,United States is the chief officer of the county's executive branch. The executive oversees the administration of county government and works in conjunction with Board of County Commissioners,which acts in a legislative role. The New Jersey Superior Court had subsumed and replaced county courts in 1983. The office of the County Executive is in the county seat and state capital,Trenton.
Lori Grifa is a judge of the Superior Court of the State of New Jersey,assigned to the Family Court Division of the Essex County vicinage. She was nominated by Governor Phil Murphy to the position on December 13,2021 and confirmed by the New Jersey Senate on January 10,2022.
Douglas M. Fasciale is an American lawyer who serves as an associate justice of the Supreme Court of New Jersey. He is a former judge of the New Jersey Superior Court,Appellate Division. In August 2022,he was appointed by Chief Justice Stuart Rabner as a temporary associate justice of the Supreme Court of New Jersey. In October 2022,he was confirmed to a permanent position on the court.
Michael Noriega is an American lawyer from New Jersey who has served as an associate justice of the Supreme Court of New Jersey since 2023.
References
- ↑ "Fernandez-Vina takes the oath and dives into cases at N.J. Supreme Court". NJ.com. November 19, 2013. Retrieved November 18, 2017.
- ↑ Wildstein, David (February 15, 2022). "Fernandez-Vina Turns 70 And Departs From N.J. Supreme Court". New Jersey Globe. Sea of Reeds Media. Retrieved February 16, 2022.
- ↑ "Camden ceremony welcoming Fernandez-Vina to state Supreme Court attended by Gov. Christie". NJ.com. January 18, 2014. Retrieved November 18, 2017.