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The Supreme Court of New Jersey is the highest court in the U.S. state of New Jersey. In its current form,the Supreme Court of New Jersey is the final judicial authority on all cases in the state court system,including cases challenging the validity of state laws under the state constitution. It has the sole authority to prescribe and amend court rules and regulate the practice of law,and it is the arbiter and overseer of the decennial legislative redistricting. One of its former members,William J. Brennan Jr.,became an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States.
Same-sex marriage in New Jersey has been legally recognized since October 21,2013,the effective date of a trial court ruling invalidating New Jersey's restriction of marriage to persons of different sexes. In September 2013,Mary C. Jacobson,Assignment Judge of the Mercer Vicinage of the Superior Court,ruled that as a result of the U.S. Supreme Court's June 2013 decision in United States v. Windsor,the Constitution of New Jersey requires the state to recognize same-sex marriages. The Windsor decision held that the federal government was required to provide the same benefits to same-sex couples who were married under state law as to other married couples. Therefore,the state court reasoned in Garden State Equality v. Dow that,because same-sex couples in New Jersey were limited to civil unions,which are not recognized as marriages under federal law,the state must permit civil marriage for same-sex couples. This ruling,in turn,relied on the 2006 decision of the New Jersey Supreme Court in Lewis v. Harris that the state was constitutionally required to afford the rights and benefits of marriage to same-sex couples. The Supreme Court had ordered the New Jersey Legislature to correct the constitutional violation,by permitting either same-sex marriage or civil unions with all the rights and benefits of marriage,within 180 days. In response,the Legislature passed a bill to legalize civil unions on December 21,2006,which became effective on February 19,2007.
Jaynee LaVecchia is a former associate justice of the Supreme Court of New Jersey. She was nominated by Governor Christine Todd Whitman to serve on the court on January 6,2000 and was confirmed by the New Jersey Senate on January 10,2000. In 2007,she was reappointed with tenure by Governor Jon Corzine. Although she could have served until reaching the mandatory retirement age in 2024,LaVecchia has announced her intention to retire from the Court effective December 31,2021,unless her successor was confirmed earlier.
James Ronald Zazzali is an American jurist who served as Chief Justice of the New Jersey Supreme Court from October 26,2006,until his retirement on June 17,2007. He previously served as an associate justice of the Supreme Court from June 14,2000.
Barry T. Albin is an American lawyer and former judge from New Jersey. He served as an associate justice of the New Jersey Supreme Court from 2002 to 2022. A Democrat,Albin is noted for his jurisprudence in New Jersey's criminal law,in which his opinions would frequently favor the due-process rights of criminal defendants. He stepped down from the court July 6,2022,a day prior to turning 70,New Jersey's mandatory retirement age for judges. The final opinion he wrote involved how municipalities may fill vacated seats.
Roberto A. Rivera-Soto is a former Associate Justice on the Supreme Court of the State of New Jersey,U.S.A. His seven-year term expired on August 31,2011,and he was not nominated to another term. Since leaving the court,he has resumed practicing law,as a partner with the Ballard Spahr law firm,in their Cherry Hill,New Jersey,office.
Stuart Jeff Rabner is the chief justice of the New Jersey Supreme Court. He served as New Jersey Attorney General,Chief Counsel to Governor Jon Corzine,and as a federal prosecutor at the U.S. Attorney's Office for the District of New Jersey.
Peter G. Verniero is an American lawyer and jurist from New Jersey. He previously served as a justice of the New Jersey Supreme Court and as New Jersey Attorney General;he is presently in private practice in New Jersey.
Lewis v. Harris,188 N.J. 415;908 A.2d 196,is a New Jersey Supreme Court case that held that the state's marriage laws violated the rights of same-sex couples to equal protection of the law under the state constitution. Four of the seven justices ruled that the legislature must,within six months,either amend marriage laws or create civil unions. In response,the legislature created the status of civil unions for same-sex couples.
The government of the State of New Jersey is separated into three distinct branches:legislative,executive,and judicial. The powers of the State of New Jersey are vested by the Constitution of New Jersey,enacted in 1947,in a bicameral state legislature,the Governor,and the state courts,headed the New Jersey Supreme Court. The powers and duties of these branches are further defined by acts of the state legislature,including the creation of executive departments and courts inferior to the Supreme Court.
Deborah Tobias Poritz is an American jurist. She was the Chief Justice of the New Jersey Supreme Court from 1996 to 2006,and was the Attorney General of New Jersey from 1994 to 1996,in both cases becoming the first woman to serve in that position.
Senatorial courtesy is an unwritten rule practiced in the Senate of the U.S. state of New Jersey under which a State Senator can indefinitely block consideration of a nomination by the Governor of New Jersey for a gubernatorial nominee from the Senator's home county,without being required to provide an explanation. While the practice is infrequently invoked,it has brought calls for legislation that would forbid its use.
Marianne Espinosa,formerly known as Marianne Espinosa Murphy,is a Judge of the Appellate Division of New Jersey Superior Court,and the subject of a political controversy in New Jersey in 1993. She is the ex-wife of Michael Murphy,a former county prosecutor and unsuccessful gubernatorial candidate in New Jersey.
Chris Christie took office as the 55th Governor of New Jersey on January 19,2010,and began his second term on January 21,2014,and left office on January 16,2018.
Anne M. Patterson is an associate justice of the New Jersey Supreme Court. She was sworn in on September 1,2011,replacing former Justice Roberto Rivera-Soto.
Faustino J. Fernandez-Vina is a former associate justice of the New Jersey Supreme Court. Fernandez-Vina was nominated to the Supreme Court by Governor Chris Christie on September 30,2013,and was sworn into office on November 19,2013,following confirmation by the New Jersey Senate. He left the Court when he reached the mandatory retirement age of 70 on February 15,2022.
Lee A. Solomon is an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of New Jersey. He was nominated by Governor Chris Christie to serve on May 21,2014 and confirmed by the New Jersey Senate and sworn in on June 19,2014.
Marie Louise Garibaldi was a United States Associate Justice of the New Jersey Supreme Court. When appointed by Governor Thomas Kean in 1982,Garibaldi became the first woman to serve on New Jersey's highest court. She retired in 2000.
Walter Francis Timpone is a former Associate Justice of the New Jersey Supreme Court,having been sworn on May 2,2016. He was nominated to the Supreme Court by Governor Chris Christie and confirmed by the New Jersey Senate in April 2016. He resigned on August 31,2020.
Rachel Wainer Apter is an American lawyer who serves as an associate justice of the Supreme Court of New Jersey.
References
- ↑ "DataUniverse - NJ State Employees". app.com. Asbury Park Press. Retrieved 13 August 2013.
- ↑ Hall of Fame Archived 2018-11-18 at the Wayback Machine , Columbia High School. Accessed November 12, 2018.
- 1 2 Salvador, Rizzo (12 August 2013). "Supreme stunner: Christie declines to nominate Justice Hoens for lifetime tenure". The Star-Ledger. Retrieved 13 August 2013.
- ↑ "Christie Won't Renominate N.J. Supreme Court Justice Hoens". Bloomberg.com. 12 August 2013.
- ↑ "Fernandez-Vina takes the oath and dives into cases at N.J. Supreme Court". 19 November 2013.