Company type | Cooperative Bank |
---|---|
Industry | Banking, Financial services |
Predecessor | Punjab Provincial Cooperative Bank Limited |
Founded | 1976 |
Defunct | April 2014 |
Fate | Dissolved |
Area served | Pakistan |
Products | Agricultural loans, Housing loans |
Services | Financial services for cooperatives |
The Federal Bank for Cooperatives (FBC) was a specialized financial institution in Pakistan that catered to the needs of housing and agricultural cooperatives. Established in 1976, it was one of the oldest banks in the country and played an important role in providing agricultural credit during the early decades after partition. [1] It went defunct in April 2014. [2]
The concept of cooperative banks was introduced during the British rule, and Punjab Provincial Cooperative Bank Limited (PPCBL), later called FBC, was established under this concept. The bank has faced several challenges over the years, including bureaucratic tangles and restrictions on doing business. [1] [3] [4]
In 2018, the legislative body of Pakistan approved two significant pieces of legislation: one that repealed the establishment and regulation of cooperative banking, and another that repealed the bill concerning the corporation responsible for financing house building. The cooperative banking entity, initiated in 2002 following the advice of Pakistan's central banking authority, ceased operations officially in April 2014. [5] [2]
The economy of Pakistan is categorized as a developing economy. It ranks as the 24th-largest based on GDP using purchasing power parity (PPP) and the 46th largest in terms of nominal GDP. With a population of 241.5 million people as of 2023, Pakistan's position at per capita income ranks 161st by GDP (nominal) and 138th by GDP (PPP) according to the International Monetary Fund (IMF).
The Gramm–Leach–Bliley Act (GLBA), also known as the Financial Services Modernization Act of 1999, is an act of the 106th United States Congress (1999–2001). It repealed part of the Glass–Steagall Act of 1933, removing barriers in the market among banking companies, securities companies, and insurance companies that prohibited any one institution from acting as any combination of an investment bank, a commercial bank, and an insurance company. With the passage of the Gramm–Leach–Bliley Act, commercial banks, investment banks, securities firms, and insurance companies were allowed to consolidate. Furthermore, it failed to give to the SEC or any other financial regulatory agency the authority to regulate large investment bank holding companies. The legislation was signed into law by President Bill Clinton.
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The Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC) is an independent bureau within the United States Department of the Treasury that was established by the National Currency Act of 1863 and serves to charter, regulate, and supervise all national banks and federal thrift institutions and the federally licensed branches and agencies of foreign banks in the United States. The acting comptroller of the currency is Michael J. Hsu, who took office on May 10, 2021.
The Banking Act of 1933 was a statute enacted by the United States Congress that established the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) and imposed various other banking reforms. The entire law is often referred to as the Glass–Steagall Act, after its Congressional sponsors, Senator Carter Glass (D) of Virginia, and Representative Henry B. Steagall (D) of Alabama. The term "Glass–Steagall Act", however, is most often used to refer to four provisions of the Banking Act of 1933 that limited commercial bank securities activities and affiliations between commercial banks and securities firms. That limited meaning of the term is described in the article on Glass–Steagall Legislation.
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MCB Bank Limited is a Pakistani commercial bank which is based in Lahore, Punjab. The majority of shares are owned by companies that are part of Nishat Group or Malaysian bank Maybank.
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