Agha Hasan Abedi founded the bank in November 1958, and it became the second-largest bank in Pakistan. In 1974, the Government of Pakistan nationalized the bank.
In 2002, the Government of Pakistan sold 51% of its shares of the bank[4] to a consortium of Abu Dhabi Group and Bestway. Also, the bank merged its operations in the United Kingdom with those belonging to National Bank of Pakistan to form United National Bank Limited. United Bank owns 55% of the joint-venture and National Bank of Pakistan owns the remainder.
In June 2007 the Global Depository Receipts of UBL were listed on the London Stock Exchange. The offering targeted institutional investors and raised exceeding US$650 million.[6] UBL is the only Pakistani bank and one of the only two Pakistani companies that are listed on the London Stock Exchange.[7]
In April 2010, UBL launched UBL Omni,[8] an in-house developed project designed to provide banking facilities to the unbanked population of Pakistan. As of June 2014 UBL Omni had a customer base exceeding 6.8 million, with over 1.5 million active cards in issue and 5 million monthly transactions valued at over US$253 million.[9] Through the success of UBL Omni 1.55 million previously unbanked individuals have opened mobile bank accounts with UBL in Pakistan.[9] Today, Omni Dukaan network has grown to 42,100 agents in Pakistan.[10]
In January 2011, Bestway Group increased its shareholding in UBL[11] to 51.07% by acquiring an additional 20% of the shares from the Abu Dhabi Group.[12] This was a total investment of US$230.0 million in Pakistan's second-largest private commercial bank.[13][14]
The Bank added 200 branches in 2011 and 2012, thus increasing its domestic network to over 1,300 online branches[15] with 800 ATMs.
In June 2012, UBL led a consortium which acquired a 67.4% stake in Khushhali Bank, which is the largest micro-finance institution in Pakistan.[16]
In December 2013, the Bestway Group increased its shareholding in UBL to 61.37% by acquiring an additional 10.3% of the shares from the Abu Dhabi Group.[17] Through an investment of over $120 million, the Bestway Group acquired the entire shareholding of its former joint venture partner, the Abu Dhabi Group.[18]
In June 2014, the Government of Pakistan sold its remaining 19.8% stake in UBL for US$387 million ($310m of which was in foreign exchange). This was Pakistan's first transaction in the global equity market in almost eight years.[19][20]
In 2017, the Securities and Exchange Commission of Pakistan (SECP) filed a criminal case against Khalid Iqbal, head of capital markets at United Bank Limited, and three of his accomplices for front running.[21][22] The case involved two unusual purchases of Gharibwal Cement Limited shares by UBL, authorized by Iqbal.[23] Investigations revealed that Iqbal's accomplices bought shares at lower prices and sold them to UBL at higher prices.[23] The court convicted all four individuals, concluding that they made illegal profits and caused financial losses to UBL.[23]
In November 2018, UBL announced that it was voluntarily shutting down its New York City branch due to it being commercially nonviable to operate.[24]
UBL announced on 12 June 2021 that it was winding up its wholly owned Switzerland subsidiary, UBL (Switzerland) AG, which it had owned since 1967.[25] The process completed on 2 June 2023.[26]
UBL announced on 12 September 2023 that its largest shareholder, Bestway Group, had submitted an "Indicative Offer" to acquire UBL's 55% shareholding in its United Kingdom joint venture with the National Bank of Pakistan, United National Bank Limited "UNBL UK". This was approved by the Board of Directors of UBL but is conditional on the approval of the State Bank of Pakistan.[27][28]
Map depicting worldwide operations of United Bank (Pakistan). Highlighted countries have branches, subsidiaries and/or representative offices of the bank. Pakistan is highlighted in dark green for reference.
Current operations
Today, UBL is the largest bank in the private sector in Pakistan and has over 1,390 branches nationwide, 18 overseas branches, a significant presence throughout the Middle East, and representative offices in Beijing and Kazakhstan.
Former operations
UBL formerly used to have subsidiaries in the United Kingdom and Switzerland and a branch in New York.
Housing Development Finance Corporation was an Indian private-sector mortgage lender based in Mumbai. It was widely recognised as the largest housing finance company in India. In addition to its core mortgage lending operations, HDFC had diversified interests through its associate and subsidiary companies, including banking, life and general insurance, asset management, venture capital, and deposit services.
National Bank of Pakistan (NBP) is a Pakistani government-owned multinational commercial bank which is a subsidiary of State Bank of Pakistan. It is headquartered in Karachi, Pakistan. As of December 2022, it has over 1,500 branches across Pakistan.
Bank Alfalah Limited, formerly known as Habib Credit and Exchange Bank, is a Pakistani commercial bank headquartered in Karachi. It is a subsidiary of an Emirati conglomerate, Abu Dhabi United Group.
Habib Bank Limited is a Pakistani commercial bank based at Habib Bank Plaza, Karachi. It is a subsidiary of Swiss-based organisation Aga Khan Fund for Economic Development.
MCB Bank Limited is a Pakistani commercial bank which is based in Lahore, Punjab. The majority of shares are owned by companies that are part of Nishat Group or Malaysian bank Maybank.
The Hub Power Company Limited, colloquially known as Hubco, is a Pakistani power company based in Karachi, Sindh. It was the first independent power producer (IPP) established in Pakistan, and before the termination of its energy agreement in October 2024, it was the largest IPP in the country.
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Abu Dhabi Commercial Bank PJSC, commonly called ADCB, is a bank in the United Arab Emirates.
Axis Bank Limited, formerly known as UTI Bank (1993–2007), is an Indian multinational banking and financial services company headquartered in Mumbai, Maharashtra. It is India's third largest private sector bank by assets and fourth largest by market capitalisation. It sells financial services to large and mid-size companies, SMEs and retail businesses.
Bestway Group Limited is a British conglomerate founded by Sir Anwar Pervez in 1976. The group operates in the United Kingdom and Pakistan, and is currently based in London.
Engro Holdings Limited, formerly known as Dawood Hercules Corporation Limited is a Pakistani holding company headquartered in Karachi.
Parvez Ahmed Shahid is a retired banker and in his most recent role served as co-chairman of the Central Management Committee at Bank Alfalah from 2006 to 2011. Prior to this he worked for an international bank in which his last role was that of head of global treasury and resigned from BCCI in June 1991.
The Lalpir Power Complex, is a power plant complex located in Mehmood Kot, District Muzaffargarh, Punjab, Pakistan. It was active until October 2024, when Lalpir prematurely terminated its energy purchase agreement with the government of Pakistan amid concerns about coercion and threats of corruption cases against IPP owners if they sought international arbitration.
Equity Group Holdings Limited (EGHL), formerly Equity Bank Group, is a financial services holding company based in the African Great Lakes region. EGHL's headquarters are in Nairobi, Kenya, with subsidiaries in Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania, South Sudan, Rwanda, Democratic Republic of the Congo and a representative office in Ethiopia.
PNB Housing Finance Limited is an Indian housing finance company registered with National Housing Bank (NHB). It was incorporated under the Companies Act, 1956 and commenced its operations on 11 November 1988. PNB Housing is promoted by Punjab National Bank (PNB). The Company came out with a public issue of equity shares in November 2016. Its equity shares are listed on National Stock Exchange of India (NSE) and Bombay Stock Exchange with effect from 7 November 2016. The company provides housing loans & loan against property as a part of its product portfolio and also holds the license to accept public deposits.
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Nishat Chunian Limited is a Pakistani vertically integrated textile company based in Lahore. It is listed on the Pakistan Stock Exchange and is one of the largest textile company of Pakistan.
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Rs. 172.933 billion (US$600 million) (2023)
