Fely Villasin | |
---|---|
Born | |
Died | December 27, 2006 65) Toronto, Canada | (aged
Nationality | Filipina |
Occupation | Activist |
Spouse | Ruben Cusipag |
Children | Nadine Villasin Feldman |
Felicita "Fely" Villasin (December 24, 1941 - December 27, 2006) was a Philippine-born activist [1] most notable in her part in the anti-Marcos movement and domestic workers' rights advocacy. [2]
Felicita Ortuoste Villasin graduated from the University of the Philippines when she was 15, with a Bachelor of Science in Foreign Service. She earned a French government scholarship for the Sorbonne and studied in Paris for four years, where she became increasingly engaged in far-left politics.
She arrived in Toronto in 1974. Her then-husband, Ruben Cusipag, a journalist was among the first people arrested by the Philippine military when President Ferdinand Marcos declared martial law in September 1972. The couple tried to leave the country two years after her husband's release from prison; they were able to immigrate to Canada with the help of a friend. [1]
She became involved in numerous causes, including the International Association of Filipino Patriots, [1] which did educational work about the abuse of human rights in the Philippines. She helped found the Kababayan Multicultural Centre and Kapisanan Philippine Centre in Toronto.
In 1982, Villasin co-founded the Carlos Bulosan Cultural Workshop [3] (now Carlos Bulosan Theatre) as a cultural wing of CAMD, the North America-wide Coalition Against the Marcos Dictatorship. [4] She functioned as de facto artistic director while co-founder Martha Ocampo as the producer.
In 1981, she moved to San Francisco, California, where she worked within the leadership of the national CAMD organization. [1] She came back to Toronto in 1987 and had served as the coordinator for Intercede for the Right of Domestic Workers, Caregivers, Nannies and Newcomers or INTERCEDE, which conducted research and advocacy for Filipina and Caribbean migrant care workers. [1]
She also served as an executive board member of the National Action Committee on the Status of Women (NAC) in Canada. [5]
She died in Toronto on December 27, 2006, at 65 years old. [5]
The Ilocos Region, designated as Region I, is an administrative region of the Philippines. Located in the northwestern section of Luzon, it is bordered by the Cordillera Administrative Region to the east, the Cagayan Valley to the northeast and southeast, Central Luzon to the south, and the South China Sea to the west.
Philippine literature is literature associated with the Philippines from prehistory, through its colonial legacies, and on to the present.
Pinoy is a common informal self-reference used by Filipinos to refer to citizens of the Philippines and their culture as well as to overseas Filipinos in the Filipino diaspora. A Pinoy who has any non-Filipino foreign ancestry is often informally called Tisoy.
The Coalition Against the Marcos Dictatorship was a North America-based antiimperialist organization that was at the center of the international movement opposing the dictatorship of Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos from the 1970s.
Overseas Filipino Worker (OFW) is a term often used to refer to Filipino migrant workers, people with Filipino citizenship who reside in another country for a limited period of employment. The number of these workers was roughly 1.77 million between April and September 2020. Of these, female workers comprised a larger portion, making up 59.6 percent, or 1.06 million. However, this number declined to 405.62 thousand between 2019 and 2020.
Carlos Bulosan Theatre (CBT) is the only long-standing professional Filipino-Canadian theatre company in Canada and is based in Toronto, Ontario. It was founded in 1982 by activists Fely Villasin, Martha Ocampo, Voltaire de Leon, Ging Hernandez and Bernie Consul under the name Carlos Bulosan Cultural Workshop (as a cultural wing of the North American-based Coalition Against the Marcos Dictatorship). Now in its 37th year, CBT continues to celebrate its history of artistic activity and service to Filipino-Canadians and their broader community.
Dogeaters is a novel written by Jessica Hagedorn and published in 1990. Hagedorn also adapted her novel into a play by the same name. Dogeaters, set in the late 1950s in Manila, addresses several social, political and cultural issues present in the Philippines during the 1950s.
Ermita: A Filipino Novel is a novel by the known Filipino author F. Sionil Jose written in the English language. A chapter of this novel was previously published as a novella in the books titled Two Filipino Women and Three Filipino Women.
Filipino domestic workers in Canada are Overseas Filipino Workers who frequently immigrated through the Live-In Caregiver program, which was cancelled to new applicants in 2014. After immigration processes and approval "the Live in Caregiver Program required of participants that they work as a live-in caregiver for two full years before applying for an open visa ". Many Filipinas found this program attractive because of their need to provide for their families, especially children. One of the main ways to provide for their children is giving them proper education. Highly valuing this, "a larger proportion of the mostly women who have come through these programs have come from the Philippines; by 1996 fully 87 percent came from the Philippines."
Silme Domingo was a Filipino American labor activist. With Gene Viernes, he was murdered in Seattle on June 1, 1981, while attempting to reform the Local 37 of the International Longshore and Warehouse Union (ILWU).
Violeta Marasigan, better known by her nickname "Bullet X", or more plainly "Bullet", was a Filipino-American social worker and activist best known for her key role in the International Hotel eviction protests which became an important incident in Filipino American history; as well as her resistance against and eventual imprisonment under the dictatorship of Ferdinand Marcos; and for helping establish the Filipino feminist organization GABRIELA and the released-political-detainees group SELDA. She also did advocacy work focused on education for Filipino immigrant children, equal military benefits for Filipino American World War II veterans, and ending racial slurs against Filipino women on American television.
Petronila Cleto, also known by her nickname Pet, was a Filipino writer and social activist best known for her advocacy work for women's rights in Ontario, Canada.
Pura Velasco is a Philippine-born activist and advocate for caregivers based in Canada.
Carmencita "Ging" Hernandez was a Philippine-born activist most notable in her part in the anti-Marcos movement and women's rights movement in Canada.
Juana Tejada was a caregiver who inspired a grassroots campaign to lobby for reforms to the Canadian live-in caregiver program.
Minda Luz N. Quesada (1937-1995) was a Filipino nurse, educator, and activist best known for her work as part of the 1987 Constitutional Commission, her humanitarian and advocacy work during the Marcos dictatorship, and her leadership of the Alliance of Health Workers, a Philippine non-government organization which advocated for the rights of health workers and pushed for the Philippoines' Magna Carta of Public Health Workers.
Deborah Carlos-Valencia sometimes written as Deborah Valencia) is a Filipino social worker, feminist, founder of the Kasapi Union, and co-founder of the Melissa Network, an organization that brings together leaders of the established migrant community in Greece.
Columbia Tarape-Diaz also known as Coco Diaz was a Philippine-born activist. She was an esteemed community organizer for domestic workers and caregivers.
Juliet Cuenco was a Philippine-born activist. She was a prominent civic leader based in Canada's capital Ottawa. She worked in the federal multiculturalism secretariat and was a former executive director of the United Council of Filipino Associations in Canada. She was killed by her depressed husband in 1995. Her name was enshrined in the Ottawa Women's Monument.