Fencing at the 1896 Summer Olympics – Men's foil

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Men's foil
at the Games of the I Olympiad
BASA-3K-7-422-25-1896 Summer Olympics.jpg
A picture of two fencers performing The Grand Salute
Venue Zappeion
Date7 April 1896
Competitors8 from 2 nations
Medalists
Gold medal icon.svg Eugène-Henri Gravelotte Flag of France.svg  France
Silver medal icon.svg Henri Callot Flag of France.svg  France
Bronze medal icon.svg Perikles Pierrakos-Mavromichalis Flag of Greece (1828-1978).svg  Greece
Bronze medal icon.svg Athanasios Vouros Flag of Greece (1828-1978).svg  Greece
1900  

The men's foil was one of three fencing events on the Fencing at the 1896 Summer Olympics programme. It was held on the second day of competition, 7 April. Eight fencers took part, with the preliminary fencing involving a round-robin held in two groups. The first group was Pierrakos-Mavromichalis, Delaborde, Callot, and Poulos. The second was Komninos-Miliotis, Balakakis, Gravelotte, and Vouros. The two fencers that were undefeated in their groups faced each other in the final for gold and silver medals, while Pierrakos-Mavromichalis and Vouros were awarded third place. Vouros's second win came from a forfeit by Komninos-Miliotis.

Background

This was the first appearance of the event, which has been held at every Summer Olympics except 1908 (when there was a foil display only rather than a medal event). [1]

Competition format

The event featured a pool-play semifinals round followed by a single final. Each bout was to three touches. Standard foil rules were used, including that touches had to be made with the tip of the foil, the target area was limited to the torso, and priority determined the winner of double touches. One unusual rule was that the president could award a touch for an off-target strike if the defender had improperly obscured the target area. The pool round consisted of two pools of four fencers each, with each pool fencing a round-robin. The winner of each pool advanced to the final, which was a single bout between the two fencers. [1] [2] [3]

Schedule

The fencing began at 10 a.m. on the second day of events.

DateTimeRound
GregorianJulian
Tuesday, 7 April 1896Tuesday, 26 March 189610:00Semifinals
Final

Results

Semifinals

Semifinal A

The Official Report has de Laborde losing to Poulos, 3–1, but other sources indicate de Laborde won 3–2. The latter is shown below. [4] [1] [3]

PosFencerWLTFTAQual.HCPPMHdLIP
1Flag of France.svg  Henri Callot  (FRA)3094Q3–13–13–2
Bronze medal icon.svgFlag of Greece (1828-1978).svg  Perikles Pierrakos-Mavromichalis  (GRE)21741–33–13–0
3Flag of France.svg  Henri de Laborde  (FRA)12581–31–33–2
4Flag of Greece (1828-1978).svg  Ioannis Poulos  (GRE)03492–30–32–3
Source: Olympedia

Semifinal B

The match between Vouros and Komninos-Miliotis was forfeited by Komninos-Miliotis, sometimes credited as a 3–0 win for Vouros. [3]

PosFencerWLTFTAQual.EHGAVKKMGB
1Flag of France.svg  Eugène-Henri Gravelotte  (FRA)3095Q3–23–23–1
Bronze medal icon.svgFlag of Greece (1828-1978).svg  Athanasios Vouros  (GRE)21842–33–1
3Flag of Greece (1828-1978).svg  Konstantinos Komninos-Miliotis  (GRE)12572–33–1
4Flag of Greece (1828-1978).svg  Georgios Balakakis  (GRE)03391–31–31–3
Source: Olympedia

Final

In the final, the two undefeated Frenchmen faced each other. Gravelotte won in a close bout.

PosFencerWLTFTAEHGHC
Gold medal icon.svgFlag of France.svg  Eugène-Henri Gravelotte  (FRA)10313–1
Silver medal icon.svgFlag of France.svg  Henri Callot  (FRA)01131–3
Source: Olympedia

Final classification

The IOC website provides a full classification of the eight fencers. [3] De Laborde is placed above Komninos-Miliotis, apparently due to Komninos-Miliotis not starting his bout against Vouros. It is unclear why Balakakis is placed above Poulos, who had a better touches for record.

RankFencerNation
Gold medal icon.svg Eugène-Henri Gravelotte Flag of France.svg  France
Silver medal icon.svg Henri Callot Flag of France.svg  France
Bronze medal icon.svg Perikles Pierrakos-Mavromichalis Flag of Greece (1828-1978).svg  Greece
Bronze medal icon.svg Athanasios Vouros Flag of Greece (1828-1978).svg  Greece
5 Henri de Laborde Flag of France.svg  France
6 Konstantinos Komninos-Miliotis Flag of Greece (1828-1978).svg  Greece
7 Georgios Balakakis Flag of Greece (1828-1978).svg  Greece
8 Ioannis Poulos Flag of Greece (1828-1978).svg  Greece

References

  1. 1 2 3 "Foil, Individual, Men". Olympedia. Retrieved 19 November 2020.
  2. Official Report, p. 65.
  3. 1 2 3 4 "Athens 1896 Fencing Foil Individual Men Results". Olympics.com. Retrieved 2021-09-03.
  4. Official Report, p. 67.