Fencing at the 1928 Summer Olympics – Men's foil

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Men's foil
at the Games of the IX Olympiad
Lucien Gaudin en 1922.jpg
Lucien Gaudin (1922)
Venue Schermzaal
Dates31 July–1 August 1928
Competitors54 from 22 nations
Medalists
Gold medal icon.svg Lucien Gaudin Flag of France.svg  France
Silver medal icon.svg Erwin Casmir Flag of Germany (3-2 aspect ratio).svg  Germany
Bronze medal icon.svg Giulio Gaudini Flag of Italy (1861-1946).svg  Italy
  1924
1932  

The men's foil was one of seven fencing events on the Fencing at the 1928 Summer Olympics programme. It was the seventh appearance of the event. The competition was held from 31 July 1928 to 1 August 1928. 54 fencers from 22 nations competed. [1] For the third straight Games, the limit of fencers per nation was reduced (from 12 to 8 in 1920, from 8 to 4 in 1924, and from 4 to 3 in 1928). The event was won by Lucien Gaudin of France, the nation's second consecutive and fourth overall victory in the men's foil. Erwin Casmir earned silver to give Germany its first medal in the event. Giulio Gaudini of Italy took bronze.

Background

This was the seventh appearance of the event, which has been held at every Summer Olympics except 1908 (when there was a foil display only rather than a medal event). Three of the 1924 finalists returned: gold medalist (and 1920 bronze medalist) Roger Ducret and two-time silver medalist Philippe Cattiau of France, along with sixth-place finisher Ivan Joseph Martin Osiier of Denmark. Osiier was competing in the Games for the fifth time of his eventual seven. The favorite was 1927 world champion Oreste Puliti of Italy, whose Olympic ban resulting from his withdrawal in the 1924 sabre competition had been lifted. [2]

Chile, Finland, Romania, and Yugoslavia each made their debut in the men's foil. The United States made its sixth appearance, most of any nation, having missed only the inaugural 1896 competition.

Competition format

The event used a three-round format. In each round, the fencers were divided into pools to play a round-robin within the pool. Bouts were to five touches. Standard foil rules were used, including that touches had to be made with the tip of the foil, the target area was limited to the torso, and priority determined the winner of double touches. [2]

Schedule

DateTimeRound
Tuesday, 31 July 1928Quarterfinals
Wednesday, 1 August 1928Semifinals
Final

Results

Source: Official results; [3] De Wael [4]

Round 1

Each pool was a round-robin. Bouts were to five touches. The top three fencers in each pool advanced to the semifinals.

Pool A

RankFencerNationWinsNotes
1 Albert De Roocker Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium 4Q
2 Zoltán Schenker Flag of Hungary (1915-1918, 1919-1946; 3-2 aspect ratio).svg  Hungary 4Q
3 George Calnan US flag 48 stars.svg  United States 3Q
4 Frans Mosman Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands 3
5 Jens Berthelsen Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark 1
6 Mahmoud Abdin Flag of Egypt (1922-1958).svg  Egypt 0

Pool B

RankFencerNationWinsNotes
1 Ivan Osiier Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark 5Q
2 Erwin Casmir Flag of Germany (3-2 aspect ratio).svg  Germany 4Q
3 Giulio Gaudini Flag of Italy (1861-1946).svg  Italy 3Q
4 Johan Falkenberg Flag of Norway.svg  Norway 2
5 Gusztáv Kálniczky Flag of Hungary (1915-1918, 1919-1946; 3-2 aspect ratio).svg  Hungary 1
6 Fernando García Flag of Spain (1785-1873 and 1875-1931).svg  Spain 0

Pool C

RankFencerNationWinsNotes
1 Lucien Gaudin Flag of France.svg  France 5Q
2 Fritz Gazzera Flag of Germany (3-2 aspect ratio).svg  Germany 3Q
3 Joe Levis US flag 48 stars.svg  United States 3Q
4 Eugène Empeyta Flag of Switzerland.svg  Switzerland 2
5 Denis Pearce Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain 1
6 Konstantinos Botasis Flag of Greece (1828-1978).svg  Greece 1

Pool D

RankFencerNationWinsNotes
1 Ugo Pignotti Flag of Italy (1861-1946).svg  Italy 7Q
2 Oscar Viñas Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina 5Q
3 Pierre Pêcher Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium 5Q
4 Paul Kunze Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands 3
5 Sebastião Herédia Flag of Portugal.svg  Portugal 3
6 Robert Montgomerie Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain 3
7 John Albaret Flag of Switzerland.svg  Switzerland 1
8 Konstantinos Nikolopoulos Flag of Greece (1828-1978).svg  Greece 1

Pool E

RankFencerNationWinsNotes
1 Oreste Puliti Flag of Italy (1861-1946).svg  Italy 6Q
2 Saul Moyal Flag of Egypt (1922-1958).svg  Egypt 4Q
3 Nicolaas Nederpeld Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands 4Q
4 Thomas Wand-Tetley Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain 3
5 Frithjof Lorentzen Flag of Norway.svg  Norway 2
6 Frédéric Fitting Flag of Switzerland.svg  Switzerland 1
7 Tomás Goyoaga Flag of Chile.svg  Chile 1

Pool F

RankFencerNationWinsNotes
1 György Rozgonyi Flag of Hungary (1915-1918, 1919-1946; 3-2 aspect ratio).svg  Hungary 5Q
2 Hans Lion Flag of Austria.svg  Austria 4Q
3 Bertil Uggla Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden 3Q
4 Domingo García Flag of Spain (1785-1873 and 1875-1931).svg  Spain 2
5 Władysław Segda Flag of Poland (1919-1928).svg  Poland 1
6 Ðuro Freund Flag of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia.svg  Yugoslavia 0

Pool G

RankFencerNationWinsNotes
1 Philippe Cattiau Flag of France.svg  France 6Q
2 Kurt Ettinger Flag of Austria.svg  Austria 5Q
3 Raymond Bru Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium 4Q
4 Kim Bærentzen Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark 3
5 Jacob Bergsland Flag of Norway.svg  Norway 2
6 Torvald Appelroth Flag of Finland.svg  Finland 1
7 Gheorghe Caranfil Flag of Romania.svg  Romania 0

Pool H

RankFencerNationWinsNotes
1 Roger Ducret Flag of France.svg  France 7Q
2 Dernell Every US flag 48 stars.svg  United States 5Q
3 Mihai Savu Flag of Romania.svg  Romania 4Q
4 Ivar Tingdahl Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden 4
5 Richard Brünner Flag of Austria.svg  Austria 3
6 Joseph Misrahi Flag of Egypt (1922-1958).svg  Egypt 3
7 Julius Thomson Flag of Germany (3-2 aspect ratio).svg  Germany 2
8 Armando Alemán Flag of Spain (1785-1873 and 1875-1931).svg  Spain 0

Semifinals

Each pool was a round-robin. Bouts were to five touches. The top four fencers in each pool advanced to the final.

Semifinal A

RankFencerNationWinsNotes
1 Erwin Casmir Flag of Germany (3-2 aspect ratio).svg  Germany 6Q
2 Ugo Pignotti Flag of Italy (1861-1946).svg  Italy 5Q
3 Philippe Cattiau Flag of France.svg  France 4Q
4 Joe Levis US flag 48 stars.svg  United States 3Q
5 Hans Lion Flag of Austria.svg  Austria 2
6 Zoltán Schenker Flag of Hungary (1915-1918, 1919-1946; 3-2 aspect ratio).svg  Hungary 1
7 Nicolaas Nederpeld Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands 0
Albert De Roocker Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium DNF

Semifinal B

RankFencerNationWinsNotes
1 Oreste Puliti Flag of Italy (1861-1946).svg  Italy 7Q
2 Roger Ducret Flag of France.svg  France 5Q
3 György Rozgonyi Flag of Hungary (1915-1918, 1919-1946; 3-2 aspect ratio).svg  Hungary 5Q
4 Bertil Uggla Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden 3Q
5 Mihai Savu Flag of Romania.svg  Romania 3
6 Saul Moyal Flag of Egypt (1922-1958).svg  Egypt 2
7 Pierre Pêcher Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium 2
8 Dernell Every US flag 48 stars.svg  United States 1

Semifinal C

RankFencerNationWinsNotes
1 Lucien Gaudin Flag of France.svg  France 7Q
2 Giulio Gaudini Flag of Italy (1861-1946).svg  Italy 5Q
3 Raymond Bru Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium 5Q
4 Fritz Gazzera Flag of Germany (3-2 aspect ratio).svg  Germany 4Q
5 Ivan Osiier Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark 3
6 Kurt Ettinger Flag of Austria.svg  Austria 2
7 George Calnan US flag 48 stars.svg  United States 1
8 Oscar Viñas Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina 1

Final

The final was a round-robin. Bouts were to five touches. The top three finishers all ended with nine wins, and the tie was broken with a barrage.

RankFencerNationWinsNotes
1 Lucien Gaudin Flag of France.svg  France 9B
Giulio Gaudini Flag of Italy (1861-1946).svg  Italy 9B
Erwin Casmir Flag of Germany (3-2 aspect ratio).svg  Germany 9B
4 Oreste Puliti Flag of Italy (1861-1946).svg  Italy 8
5 Philippe Cattiau Flag of France.svg  France 7
6 Raymond Bru Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium 7
7 Ugo Pignotti Flag of Italy (1861-1946).svg  Italy 4
8 Fritz Gazzera Flag of Germany (3-2 aspect ratio).svg  Germany 4
9 Roger Ducret Flag of France.svg  France 3
10 György Rozgonyi Flag of Hungary (1915-1918, 1919-1946; 3-2 aspect ratio).svg  Hungary 3
11 Joe Levis US flag 48 stars.svg  United States 2
12 Bertil Uggla Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden 1

Barrage

The barrage was a round-robin among the three top finalists. Each of three had lost twice in the final round-robin, once to another of the three finalists and once to a fencer who did not place as well. Gaudin, who had lost to Casmir in the final, beat him in the barrage and notched his second head-to-head victory against Gaudini to win gold.

RankFencerNationWins
Gold medal icon.svg Lucien Gaudin Flag of France.svg  France 2
Silver medal icon.svg Erwin Casmir Flag of Germany (3-2 aspect ratio).svg  Germany 1
Bronze medal icon.svg Giulio Gaudini Flag of Italy (1861-1946).svg  Italy 0

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References

  1. "Fencing: 1928 Olympic Results - Men's foil". sports-reference.com. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 23 April 2010.
  2. 1 2 "Foil, Individual, Men". Olympedia. Retrieved 19 November 2020.
  3. "1928 Summer Olympics official report" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 April 2008.
  4. "Fencing 1928".