Fencing at the 1936 Summer Olympics – Men's foil

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Men's foil
at the Games of the XI Olympiad
Giulio Gaudini 1928.jpg
Giulio Gaudini (1928)
VenueImperial Sports Field, Berlin
Dates5–6 August
Competitors62 from 22 nations
Medalists
Gold medal icon.svg Giulio Gaudini Flag of Italy (1861-1946).svg  Italy
Silver medal icon.svg Edward Gardère Flag of France.svg  France
Bronze medal icon.svg Giorgio Bocchino Flag of Italy (1861-1946).svg  Italy
  1932
1948  

The men's foil was one of seven fencing events on the fencing at the 1936 Summer Olympics programme. It was the ninth appearance of the event. The competition was held from 5 August 1936 to 6 August 1936. 62 fencers from 22 nations competed. Nations were limited to three fencers. [1] [2] The event was won by Giulio Gaudini of Italy, the nation's second consecutive and fourth overall victory in the men's foil (matching France for most all-time). Gaudini, who had won bronze medals in 1928 and 1932, was the first man to win three medals in the event. His countryman Giorgio Bocchino took bronze. Edward Gardère put France back on the podium after a one-Games absence.

Background

This was the ninth appearance of the event, which has been held at every Summer Olympics except 1908 (when there was a foil display only rather than a medal event). Seven of the ten 1932 finalists returned: silver medalist (and 1928 finalist) Joe Levis of the United States, two-time bronze medalist Giulio Gaudini and fourth-place finisher Gioacchino Guaragna of Italy, fifth-place finisher Erwin Casmir of Germany, sixth-place finisher Emrys Lloyd of Great Britain, and seventh-place finisher Roberto Larraz and tenth-place finisher Ángel Gorordo of Argentina. Gaudini, the 2.00 metres tall Italian, was one of the best fencers of the 1920s and 1930s and was one of the favorites in Berlin. His main competition were his fellow Italians and the French team, particularly European champion André Gardère and his brother Edward Gardère. [3]

Brazil and Bulgaria each made their debut in the men's foil. The United States made its eighth appearance, most of any nation, having missed only the inaugural 1896 competition.

Competition format

The event used a five-round format. In each round, the fencers were divided into pools to play a round-robin within the pool. Bouts were to five touches. Not all bouts were played in some pools if not necessary to determine advancement. Two points were awarded for each bout won. Ties were broken through fence-off bouts in early rounds if necessary for determining advancement, but by touches received in final rounds (and for non-advancement-necessary placement in earlier rounds). Standard foil rules were used, including that touches had to be made with the tip of the foil, the target area was limited to the torso, and priority determined the winner of double touches. [3] [4]

Schedule

DateTimeRound
Wednesday, 5 August 19369:00
17:50
21:00
Round 1
Round 2
Quarterfinals
Thursday, 6 August 19369:00
15:00
Semifinals
Final

Results

Round 1

The top 4 finishers in each pool advanced to round 2. [5]

Pool 1

RankFencerNationPointsWinsLossesTSTRNotes
1 Giulio Gaudini Flag of Italy (1861-1946).svg  Italy 10512912Q
2 Bengt Ljungquist Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden 8422614Q
3 Paul Valcke Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium 8422620Q
4 Bohuslav Kirchmann Flag of Czechoslovakia.svg  Czechoslovakia 8422422Q
5 Ángel Gorordo Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina 6332018
6 César Barros Flag of Chile.svg  Chile 215729
7 Spyridon Ferentinos Flag of Greece (1828-1978).svg  Greece 0061330

Pool 2

RankFencerNationPointsWinsLossesTSTRNotes
1 André Gardère Flag of France.svg  France 1050258Q
2 Roberto Larraz Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina 8412413Q
3 Konstantinos Bembis Flag of Greece (1828-1978).svg  Greece 6322015Q
4 Gottfried von Meiss Flag of Switzerland.svg  Switzerland 4231719Q
5 Ricardo Vagnotti Flag of Brazil (1889-1960).svg  Brazil 2141022
6 Mirko Koršič Flag of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia.svg  Yugoslavia 005725

Pool 3

Pecora defeated Pearce in a play-off for the fourth qualification spot. [5]

RankFencerNationPointsWinsLossesTSTRNotes
1 Erwin Casmir Flag of the German Reich (1935-1945).svg  Germany 12603010Q
2 Lajos Maszlay Flag of Hungary (1915-1918, 1919-1946; 3-2 aspect ratio).svg  Hungary 10512716Q
3 Aage Leidersdorff Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark 10523026Q
4 Bill Pecora US flag 48 stars.svg  United States 8432524Q
5 Denis Pearce Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain 8432625
6 Hervarth Frass von Friedenfeldt Flag of Czechoslovakia.svg  Czechoslovakia 4252128
7 Mauris Shamil Flag of Egypt (1922-1958).svg  Egypt 2162132
8 Hubert de Bèsche Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden 0071635

Pool 4

The three-way tie for third was determined by play-off, with Goyoaga coming last against Tingdahl and Jesenský resulting in the latter two fencers advancing. [5]

RankFencerNationPointsWinsLossesTSTRNotes
1 Emrys Lloyd Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain 1050257Q
2 Josef Losert Flag of Austria.svg  Austria 8412215Q
3 Ivar Tingdahl Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden 4231819Q
4 Jiří Jesenský Flag of Czechoslovakia.svg  Czechoslovakia 4231622Q
5 Tomás Goyoaga Flag of Chile.svg  Chile 4231718
6 Marjan Pengov Flag of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia.svg  Yugoslavia 005825

Pool 5

RankFencerNationPointsWinsLossesTSTRNotes
1 József Hátszeghy Flag of Hungary (1915-1918, 1919-1946; 3-2 aspect ratio).svg  Hungary 10502510Q
2 René Lemoine Flag of France.svg  France 8412314Q
3 August Heim Flag of the German Reich (1935-1945).svg  Germany 631198Q
4 Johan Falkenberg Flag of Norway.svg  Norway 6311810Q
5 Svend Jacobsen Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark 2141121
6 Jean Rubli Flag of Switzerland.svg  Switzerland 004820
7 Hermogenes Valdebenito Flag of Chile.svg  Chile 005425

Pool 6

The three-way tie for third was determined by play-off, with Valenzuela coming last against Bay and Frølich resulting in the latter two fencers advancing. [6]

RankFencerNationPointsWinsLossesTSTRNotes
1 Joe Levis US flag 48 stars.svg  United States 12603013Q
2 Mahmoud Abdin Flag of Egypt (1922-1958).svg  Egypt 10512620Q
3 Béla Bay Flag of Hungary (1915-1918, 1919-1946; 3-2 aspect ratio).svg  Hungary 6332520Q
4 Jens Frølich Flag of Norway.svg  Norway 6332623Q
5 Rodolfo Valenzuela Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina 6332322
6 Lodovico Alessandri Flag of Brazil (1889-1960).svg  Brazil 2151829
7 Ernest Dalton Canadian Red Ensign 1921-1957 (with disc).svg  Canada 006930

Pool 7

RankFencerNationPointsWinsLossesTSTRNotes
1 Georges de Bourguignon Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium 10502515Q
2 Giorgio Bocchino Flag of Italy (1861-1946).svg  Italy 840209Q
3 Michel Fauconnet Flag of Switzerland.svg  Switzerland 6311910Q
4 Josef Ritz Flag of Austria.svg  Austria 6332124Q
5 Caspar Schrøder Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark 4241926
6 Moacyr Dunham Flag of Brazil (1889-1960).svg  Brazil 0041020
7 Nils Jørgensen Flag of Norway.svg  Norway 0051525

Pool 8

Alessandroni defeated Bartlett in a tie-breaker play-off. [6]

RankFencerNationPointsWinsLossesTSTRNotes
1 Edward Gardère Flag of France.svg  France 10512814Q
2 Julius Eisenecker Flag of the German Reich (1935-1945).svg  Germany 8422817Q
3 Karl Sudrich Flag of Austria.svg  Austria 8412216Q
4 Hugh Alessandroni US flag 48 stars.svg  United States 6332325Q
5 David Bartlett Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain 6332223
6 Dimitar Vasilev Flag of Bulgaria.svg  Bulgaria 215626
7 Don Collinge Canadian Red Ensign 1921-1957 (with disc).svg  Canada 0051225

Pool 9

RankFencerNationPointsWinsLossesTSTRNotes
1 Gioacchino Guaragna Flag of Italy (1861-1946).svg  Italy 1050257Q
2 Nikolaos Manolesos Flag of Greece (1828-1978).svg  Greece 8412117Q
3 Raymond Bru Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium 6322116Q
4 Edo Marion Flag of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia.svg  Yugoslavia 6321819Q
5 Charles Otis Canadian Red Ensign 1921-1957 (with disc).svg  Canada 2141324
Paul Kunze Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands 214924
7 Anwar Tawfik Flag of Egypt (1922-1958).svg  Egypt 2152028

Round 2

The top 4 finishers in each pool advanced to round 3. [7]

Pool 1

RankFencerNationPointsWinsLossesTSTRNotes
1 Joe Levis US flag 48 stars.svg  United States 8412416Q
2 Paul Valcke Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium 8412418Q
3 Julius Eisenecker Flag of the German Reich (1935-1945).svg  Germany 4231919Q
4 Giorgio Bocchino Flag of Italy (1861-1946).svg  Italy 4231622Q
5 Michel Fauconnet Flag of Switzerland.svg  Switzerland 4231720
6 Karl Sudrich Flag of Austria.svg  Austria 2141722

Pool 2

RankFencerNationPointsWinsLossesTSTRNotes
1 Giulio Gaudini Flag of Italy (1861-1946).svg  Italy 631199Q
2 József Hátszeghy Flag of Hungary (1915-1918, 1919-1946; 3-2 aspect ratio).svg  Hungary 6311612Q
3 Josef Losert Flag of Austria.svg  Austria 6311717Q
4 Johan Falkenberg Flag of Norway.svg  Norway 4211210Q
5 Ivar Tingdahl Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden 2141524
6 Gottfried von Meiss Flag of Switzerland.svg  Switzerland 0041320

Pool 3

RankFencerNationPointsWinsLossesTSTRNotes
1 Edward Gardère Flag of France.svg  France 840208Q
2 Lajos Maszlay Flag of Hungary (1915-1918, 1919-1946; 3-2 aspect ratio).svg  Hungary 6311811Q
3 Georges de Bourguignon Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium 6311913Q
4 Jiří Jesenský Flag of Czechoslovakia.svg  Czechoslovakia 4231521Q
5 August Heim Flag of the German Reich (1935-1945).svg  Germany 2141723
6 Josef Ritz Flag of Austria.svg  Austria 004720

Pool 4

It is unclear why Marion did not face at least one of Bembis and Lloyd; two additional wins would have placed Marion even with Leidersdorff and Abdin in points (though they each had additional bouts that could have earned them more, if necessary). [7]

RankFencerNationPointsWinsLossesTSTRNotes
1 Emrys Lloyd Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain 630156Q
2 Roberto Larraz Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina 6311811Q
3 Aage Leidersdorff Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark 421119Q
4 Mahmoud Abdin Flag of Egypt (1922-1958).svg  Egypt 4211110Q
5 Edo Marion Flag of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia.svg  Yugoslavia 003415
6 Konstantinos Bembis Flag of Greece (1828-1978).svg  Greece 0041020

Pool 5

RankFencerNationPointsWinsLossesTSTRNotes
1 André Gardère Flag of France.svg  France 8412413Q
2 Raymond Bru Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium 6311812Q
3 Gioacchino Guaragna Flag of Italy (1861-1946).svg  Italy 6311712Q
4 Jens Frølich Flag of Norway.svg  Norway 4231623Q
5 Hugh Alessandroni US flag 48 stars.svg  United States 2141722
Nikolaos Manolesos Flag of Greece (1828-1978).svg  Greece 2141222

Pool 6

Ljungquist defeated Pecora in a tie-breaker play-off. [7]

RankFencerNationPointsWinsLossesTSTRNotes
1 Erwin Casmir Flag of the German Reich (1935-1945).svg  Germany 10502514Q
2 Béla Bay Flag of Hungary (1915-1918, 1919-1946; 3-2 aspect ratio).svg  Hungary 6321813Q
3 René Lemoine Flag of France.svg  France 8322021Q
4 Bengt Ljungquist Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden 4231819Q
5 Bill Pecora US flag 48 stars.svg  United States 4231620
6 Bohuslav Kirchmann Flag of Czechoslovakia.svg  Czechoslovakia 0051525

Quarterfinals

The top 4 finishers in each pool advanced to the semifinals. [8]

Quarterfinal 1

RankFencerNationPointsWinsLossesTSTRNotes
1 Giulio Gaudini Flag of Italy (1861-1946).svg  Italy 840205Q
2 André Gardère Flag of France.svg  France 6311712Q
2 Julius Eisenecker Flag of the German Reich (1935-1945).svg  Germany 6311512Q
4 Béla Bay Flag of Hungary (1915-1918, 1919-1946; 3-2 aspect ratio).svg  Hungary 4221317Q
5 Johan Falkenberg Flag of Norway.svg  Norway 004620
Roberto Larraz Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina 0041520

Quarterfinal 2

The three-way tie for third was determined by play-off, with Maszlay coming last against Bru and Losert resulting in the latter two fencers advancing. [8]

RankFencerNationPointsWinsLossesTSTRNotes
1 Joe Levis US flag 48 stars.svg  United States 10502516Q
2 Edward Gardère Flag of France.svg  France 631189Q
3 Raymond Bru Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium 4232122Q
4 Josef Losert Flag of Austria.svg  Austria 4231718Q
5 Lajos Maszlay Flag of Hungary (1915-1918, 1919-1946; 3-2 aspect ratio).svg  Hungary 4231720
6 Bengt Ljungquist Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden 004720

Quarterfinal 3

RankFencerNationPointsWinsLossesTSTRNotes
1 Erwin Casmir Flag of the German Reich (1935-1945).svg  Germany 8412313Q
2 Gioacchino Guaragna Flag of Italy (1861-1946).svg  Italy 6311810Q
3 József Hátszeghy Flag of Hungary (1915-1918, 1919-1946; 3-2 aspect ratio).svg  Hungary 6322019Q
4 Georges de Bourguignon Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium 4221815Q
5 Jens Frølich Flag of Norway.svg  Norway 2141524
Jiří Jesenský Flag of Czechoslovakia.svg  Czechoslovakia 2141124

Quarterfinal 4

RankFencerNationPointsWinsLossesTSTRNotes
1 Giorgio Bocchino Flag of Italy (1861-1946).svg  Italy 6311711Q
2 René Lemoine Flag of France.svg  France 6311712Q
3 Paul Valcke Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium 6311613Q
4 Emrys Lloyd Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain 6321914Q
5 Mahmoud Abdin Flag of Egypt (1922-1958).svg  Egypt 2141722
6 Aage Leidersdorff Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark 004620

Semifinals

The top 4 finishers in each pool advanced to the final. [9]

Semifinal 1

RankFencerNationPointsWinsLossesTSTRNotes
1 Giulio Gaudini Flag of Italy (1861-1946).svg  Italy 12613420Q
2 Giorgio Bocchino Flag of Italy (1861-1946).svg  Italy 10512818Q
3 André Gardère Flag of France.svg  France 8422619Q
4 Raymond Bru Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium 8432526Q
5 Emrys Lloyd Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain 6342824
6 Paul Valcke Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium 4251928
7 József Hátszeghy Flag of Hungary (1915-1918, 1919-1946; 3-2 aspect ratio).svg  Hungary 4252031
8 Julius Eisenecker Flag of the German Reich (1935-1945).svg  Germany 2162034

Semifinal 2

The three-way tie for third was determined by play-off, with Maszlay coming last against Bru and Losert resulting in the latter two fencers advancing. [8]

RankFencerNationPointsWinsLossesTSTRNotes
1 Gioacchino Guaragna Flag of Italy (1861-1946).svg  Italy 12603012Q
2 Erwin Casmir Flag of the German Reich (1935-1945).svg  Germany 10512818Q
3 Edward Gardère Flag of France.svg  France 10512921Q
4 Georges de Bourguignon Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium 8432829Q
5 Béla Bay Flag of Hungary (1915-1918, 1919-1946; 3-2 aspect ratio).svg  Hungary 6342728
6 René Lemoine Flag of France.svg  France 4251932
7 Joe Levis US flag 48 stars.svg  United States 2151925
8 Josef Losert Flag of Austria.svg  Austria 0061530

Final

In the final pool, ties—including the tie for the bronze medal—were broken by touches received rather than by play-offs as in previous rounds. [9]

RankFencerNationPointsWinsLossesTSTR
Gold medal icon.svg Giulio Gaudini Flag of Italy (1861-1946).svg  Italy 14703520
Silver medal icon.svg Edward Gardère Flag of France.svg  France 12613325
Bronze medal icon.svg Giorgio Bocchino Flag of Italy (1861-1946).svg  Italy 8432822
4 Erwin Casmir Flag of the German Reich (1935-1945).svg  Germany 8433129
5 Gioacchino Guaragna Flag of Italy (1861-1946).svg  Italy 6343028
6 Raymond Bru Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium 6342531
7 André Gardère Flag of France.svg  France 2162332
8 Georges de Bourguignon Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium 0071735

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References

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  2. Official Olympic Report, la84.org. Retrieved 27 August 2018.
  3. 1 2 "Foil, Individual, Men". Olympedia. Retrieved 19 November 2020.
  4. Official Report, p. 756.
  5. 1 2 3 Official Report, p. 760.
  6. 1 2 Official Report, p. 761.
  7. 1 2 3 Official Report, p. 762.
  8. 1 2 3 Official Report, p. 763.
  9. 1 2 Official Report, p. 764.