Formation | 1917 |
---|---|
Purpose | Interest group |
Headquarters | Filmens Hus |
Location | |
Coordinates | 59°54′35″N10°44′45″E / 59.9097°N 10.74572°E |
Membership | 149 municipalities |
CEO | Lene Løken |
Main organ | board of directors |
Website | www.kino.no |
Film & Kino is an interest organization for municipalities that own cinemas in Norway.
It was established in 1917 under the name Kommunale Kinematografers Landsforbund (KKL), and was a national association of municipal-owned cinema companies. [1] In Norway, as opposed to many other countries, municipal ownership gradually superseded private ownership in this field after 1912, and the establishment of KKL helped consolidate the municipal system through horizontal integration. Municipal companies had a market share of 20% in 1917, but this had risen significantly by 1919. [2]
Film & Kino distributes a magazine of the same name, in circulation since 1916. [1] It was originally named Norsk Filmblad. [3] A distribution bureau, Kommunenes Filmcentral, was created in 1919. [2] The next step was to support the establishment of a production company, and Norsk Film opened in 1935. [4] In 1948, Statens Filmsentral followed for the production of educational and documentary films. In the same year, the company Norwegian Mobile Cinema (Norsk Bygdekino) was founded. Its purpose was to bring culture to rural districts without a cinema, similar to the mobile theatre Riksteatret, which was established in 1947. KKL was one of many shareholders in the Mobile Cinema, together with the state, Kommunenes Filmcentral, the liberal movement's Noregs Ungdomslag , the labour movement's Arbeidernes Opplysningsforbund , and more. The Mobile Cinema faced tough competition from television in the post-World War II period, and was incorporated by Statens Filmsentral in 1969. [5] Statens Filmsentral was merged into the Norwegian Film Institute (established in 1956 with archive purposes) in 1993, [6] and KKL took over the Mobile Cinema. [1]
KKL changed its name to Film & Kino (sometimes written FILM&KINO) in 1998. Tasks of today, in addition to the mobile cinema, include support for film distribution, imports, and publicity. It awards the Aamot Statuette and co-organizes the Norwegian International Film Festival in Haugesund. [1] Its member body consists of 149 municipalities with cinemas. [7] The CEO since 1993 is Lene Løken, [1] and its board of directors consists of Bjørg Wallevik (chair), Geirmund Lykke (deputy chair), Synnøve Brenden Klemetrud, Knut Even Lindsjørn, Britt Skinstad Nordlund, Geir Martin Jensen, Roar Skovli, and Håkon Skogrand. The latter three represent the film industry and cinemas; the others are politicians. [8]
Torolf Prytz was a Norwegian architect, goldsmith and politician for the Liberal Party. He led the goldsmith company J. Tostrup of Oslo from 1890 to 1938, having inherited it from his grandfather-in-law Jacob Tostrup. He also served as Norwegian Minister of Industrial Provisioning from 1917 to 1918 and President of the Norwegian Red Cross from 1922 to 1930.
Johan Wallace Hagelsteen Bøgh was a Norwegian museum director and art historian based in the city of Bergen.
Sevald Theodor Richard Andvord was a Norwegian businessperson, known for founding the company Rich. Andvord.
Ingvald Mareno Smith-Kielland was a Norwegian royal servant.
Oslo Kino is a Norwegian cinema company, based in Oslo.
Kommunenes Filmcentral was a film distributor in Norway.
Jack Fjeldstad was a Norwegian actor and stage producer. He was active on stage and in films for more than fifty years.
Conrad Vogt-Svendsen was a Norwegian priest. He was assistant seamen's priest in Hamburg during Second World War, helped with the White Buses operation in 1945, and was later main priest for the deaf in Norway.
Leif Sinding was a Norwegian film director and journalist.
Bortreist på ubestemt tid is a crime novel published in 1972 by the Norwegian writer Sigrun Krokvik. For this novel Krokvik was awarded the very first Riverton Prize in 1972, a prize which has since been awarded annually for the best literary crime product in Norwegian language. The novel was adapted into the film Bortreist på ubestemt tid from 1974, directed by Pål Bang-Hansen.
Oddvar Bull Tuhus is a Norwegian film director, script writer and television worker. His film debut was Rødblått paradis from 1971. His Maria Marusjka from 1973 was awarded the Norwegian Film Critics' Prize. His film Streik! from 1974, based on a novel by Tor Obrestad, was presented at the Cannes Film Festival. Tuhus was manager for the Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation's department NRK Drama from 1994 to 2000. In his movie Hockey Fever, goaltender Jørn Goldstein has a central role.
Knut Bohwim was a leading Norwegian film director. He co-founded the company Teamfilm A/S in 1962. His debut as film director was Operasjon Sjøsprøyt from 1964. He directed the war drama Det største spillet from 1967, about the double agent Gunvald Tomstad. He directed twelve films of the Olsenbanden series, the largest commercial success in Norwegian film history. Bohwim was awarded the Amanda Honorary Award in 1997, shared with Aud Schønemann.
Elsa Lystad was a Norwegian film and stage actress. She was a recipient of the Leonard Statuette, the King's Medal of Merit, the Amanda Honorary Award, and Gullruten.
Kristoffer Aamot was a Norwegian journalist, magazine editor, politician and cinema administrator.
Knut Andersen was a Norwegian film director. He was born in Harstad. He directed a series of films, including Sus og dus på by'n (1968), Ballad of the Masterthief Ole Hoiland (1970), Marikens bryllup (1972), Under a Stone Sky (1974), Karjolsteinen (1977), and Den sommeren jeg fylte 15 (1975). He received the Amanda Committee's Honorary Award in 2007.
Erik Borge was a Norwegian film director and screenwriter. He was born in Kristiania. Among his productions was Trost i taklampa from 1955, based on Alf Prøysen's novel. He was manager of the company Norsk Film from 1966 to 1984. He received the Amanda Committee's Honorary Award in 1989, shared with Erik Diesen.
Øyvind Vennerød was a Norwegian film director and producer. He was born in Kristiania, and was the father of Petter Vennerød.
The following is a list of notable events and releases of the year 1916 in Norwegian music.
The following is a list of notable events and releases of the year 1890 in Norwegian music.