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The Diocese of Grenoble–Vienne-les-Allobroges is a Latin Church diocese of the Catholic Church in south-eastern France. The diocese, erected in the 4th century as the Diocese of Grenoble, comprises the department of Isère and the former canton of Villeurbanne (Rhône), in the Region of Rhône-Alpes. In 2006, the name was changed from the diocese of Grenoble to the diocese of Grenoble–Vienne. The current bishop is Jean-Marc Eychenne, appointed on September 14, 2022.
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The Congregation of Our Lady of Sion is composed of two religious congregations in the Roman Catholic Church founded in Paris, France. One is composed of priests and religious brothers, founded in 1852, and the other is composed of religious sisters, founded in 1843, both by Marie-Théodore Ratisbonne, along with his brother Marie-Alphonse Ratisbonne, "to witness in the Church and in the world that God continues to be faithful in his love for the Jewish people and to hasten the fulfillment of the promises concerning the Jews and the Gentiles"..
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The Jewish orphans controversy involved the custody of thousands of Jewish children after the end of World War II. Some Jewish children had been baptized while in the care of Catholic institutions or individual Catholics during the war. Such baptisms allowed children to be identified as Catholics to avoid deportation and incarceration in concentration camps, and likely death in the Holocaust. After the end of hostilities, Catholic Church officials, either Pope Pius XII or other prelates, issued instructions for the treatment and disposition of such Jewish children, some, but not all, of whom were now orphans. The rules they established, the authority that issued those rules, and their application in specific cases is the subject of investigations by journalists and historians.
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The Pope's Jews: The Vatican's Secret Plan to Save Jews from the Nazis is a 2012 book by the British author Gordon Thomas concerning the efforts of Pope Pius XII to protect Jews during the Nazi Holocaust. The Observer reported in 2013 that "Gordon Thomas, a Protestant, was given access to previously unpublished Vatican documents and tracked down victims, priests and others who had not told their stories before" and had uncovered "evidence on Pius XII's wartime efforts to save Jewish refugees".
During the Holocaust, the Catholic Church played a role in the rescue of hundreds of thousands of Jews from being murdered by the Nazis. Members of the Church, through lobbying of Axis officials, provision of false documents, and the hiding of people in monasteries, convents, schools, among families and the institutions of the Vatican itself, saved hundreds of thousands of Jews. The Israeli diplomat and historian Pinchas Lapide estimated the figure at between 700,000 and 860,000, although the figure is contested.
Isaure Luzet was a pharmacist, French resistance fighter, and municipal politician, whose efforts to protect Jewish children during World War II was recognized in 1988 when she was included in the Righteous Among the Nations by Yad Vashem.
References
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Poujol, Catherine (February 2004). "1945-1953: A short chronicle of the Finaly children's affair". Archives Juives.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Kertzer, Story by David I. "The Pope, the Jews, and the Secrets in the Archives". The Atlantic. ISSN 1072-7825 . Retrieved 2020-09-24.
- ↑ Benhamou, Rebecca. "Jewish children hidden twice over by the Church". www.timesofisrael.com. Retrieved 2020-09-24.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 Block Lazarus, Joyce (2008). In the Shadow of Vichy: The Finaly Affair. New York: Peter Lang Publishing.
- 1 2 "The Affair of the Finaly Children:France Debates a Drama of Faith and the Family". Commentary Magazine. 1953-06-01. Retrieved 2020-09-25.
- ↑ Povoledo, Elisabetta (2020-08-28). "Unsealed Archives Give Fresh Clues to Pope Pius XII's Response to the Holocaust". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331 . Retrieved 2020-09-25.