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Helsinki is the capital and most populous city in Finland. It is located on the shore of the Gulf of Finland and serves as the seat of the Uusimaa region in southern Finland. Approximately 675,000 people live in the municipality, with 1.25 million in the capital region, and 1.58 million in the metropolitan area. As the most populous urban area in Finland, it is the country's most significant centre for politics, education, finance, culture, and research. Helsinki is situated 80 kilometres (50 mi) to the north of Tallinn, Estonia, 360 kilometres (220 mi) to the north of Riga, Latvia, 400 kilometres (250 mi) to the east of Stockholm, Sweden, and 300 kilometres (190 mi) to the west of Saint Petersburg, Russia. Helsinki has significant historical connections with these four cities.
Zacharias Topelius was a Finnish author, poet, journalist, historian, and rector of the University of Helsinki who wrote novels related to Finnish history.
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Johan Ludvig Runeberg was a Finnish priest, lyric and epic poet. He wrote exclusively in Swedish. He is considered a national poet of Finland. He is the author of the lyrics to Vårt land which became an unofficial Finnish national anthem. Runeberg was also involved in the modernization of the Finnish Lutheran hymnal and produced many texts for the new edition.
The Tales of Ensign Stål is an epic poem written in Swedish by the Finland-Swedish author Johan Ludvig Runeberg, the national poet of Finland. It was published in two cycles, in 1848 and in 1860. The poem describes the events of the Finnish War (1808–1809) in which Sweden lost its eastern territories; these would become incorporated into the Russian Empire as the Grand Duchy of Finland.
Carl O. Nordling was a Finnish born architect, urban planner and amateur historian. He graduated as an architect from the Helsinki University of Technology in 1939 and immigrated to Sweden after the end of the Continuation War in 1944. Nordling published an article on the Holocaust, How Many Jews Died in the German Concentration Camps?, in the Holocaust denial publication Journal of Historical Review.
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References
- ↑ George C. Schoolfield (1998). "National romanticism- A golden age?". In George C. Schoolfield (ed.). A History of Finland's Literature . Lincoln, NE; London: U of Nebraska Press. p. 351. ISBN 0-8032-4189-5.
- ↑ "Intresset för Finsk Tidskrift är större än någonsin" [The interest in Finnish periodicals is greater than ever]. YLE (in Swedish). 10 March 2014. Retrieved 12 April 2017.
- 1 2 Dan Karlholm; Hans Dam Christensen; Matthew Rampley (2012). "Art History in the Nordic Countries". In Matthew Rampley; et al. (eds.). Art History and Visual Studies in Europe. Transnational Discourses and National Frameworks. Vol. 4. Leiden; Boston: Brill. p. 424. doi:10.1163/9789004231702_028. ISBN 978-90-04-23170-2.
- 1 2 "A champion of Finnish bilingualism". University of Helsinki . Retrieved 5 March 2020.
- ↑ "Frederika Runeberg". Finlander. Retrieved 12 April 2017.
- ↑ Jukka Kortti (2018). "Religion and the cultural public sphere: the case of the Finnish liberal intelligentsia during the turmoil of the early twentieth century". History of European Ideas . 44 (1): 102. doi:10.1080/01916599.2017.1402800. hdl: 10138/230911 . S2CID 149117943.
- ↑ Sanna Ryynänen (2023). "The representation of Jews in the Finnish press before the second world war". Ethnicities : 16, 18. doi: 10.1177/14687968231184632 .