Fire Prevention Week

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National Fire Prevention Week is observed in the United States and Canada during the week (from Sunday to Saturday), in which October 9 falls.

Contents

Fire Prevention Week
Official nameFire Prevention Week
Observed byUnited States
Date October
FrequencyAnnual
First time1925;98 years ago (1925)

In the United States, the first Presidential Proclamation of Fire Prevention Week was made in 1925 by President Calvin Coolidge. The National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) continues to be the international sponsor of the week.

In Canada, Fire Prevention Week is proclaimed annually by the Governor General. The Saturday ending the week is also proclaimed as Fire Service Recognition Day to express appreciation for the many public services rendered by members of the Canadian fire service. While in Australia, Fire Prevention Week is usually held between April 28 to May 5. [1]

History

The Fire Prevention Week commemorates the Great Chicago Fire. On the 40th anniversary (1911) of the Great Chicago Fire, the Fire Marshals Association of North America (FMANA), the oldest membership section of the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA), sponsored the first National Fire Prevention Day, deciding to observe the anniversary as a way to keep the public informed about the importance of fire prevention. In May 1919, when the NFPA held its 23rd annual meeting in Ottawa at the invitation of the Dominion Fire Prevention Association (DFPA), the NFPA and DFPA both passed resolutions urging governments in the United States and Canada to support the campaign for a common Fire Prevention Day. This was expanded to Fire Prevention Week in 1922. The non-profit NFPA, which has officially sponsored Fire Prevention Week since its inception, selects the annual theme for Fire Prevention Week.

In the United States, the first National Fire Prevention Day proclamation was issued by President Woodrow Wilson in 1920. [2] When President Calvin Coolidge proclaimed the first National Fire Prevention Week on October 4–10, 1925, he noted that in the previous year, some 15,000 people died from fire in the United States. Calling the loss "startling," Coolidge's proclamation stated: "This waste results from the conditions which justify a sense of shame and horror; for the greater part of it could and ought to be prevented... It is highly desirable that every effort be made to reform the conditions which have made possible so vast a destruction of the national wealth". [3] [4]

The Governor-General issued the first National Fire Prevention Day proclamation in Canada in 1919. The earliest known provincial proclamation of Fire Prevention Day was by the Lieutenant-Governor-in-Council of Ontario in 1916. Fire Prevention Week was first proclaimed by the Governor-General in 1923. Fire Service Recognition Day was first incorporated into the Governor-General's proclamation of Fire Prevention Week in 1977.

On October 12, 1957, the NBC children's western television series, Fury , starring Peter Graves and Bobby Diamond, aired the episode "Fire Prevention Week" to acquaint youngsters with the dangers of forest fires. [5]

Dates and other information for National Fire Prevention Week are listed on the National Fire Protection Association website each year, including the annual theme.

Fire Prevention Week Themes Through the Years
YearTheme
1925Build Fire-Safe
1927Why This Mad Sacrifice to Fire?
1928FIRE…Do Your Part – Stop This Waste!
1929FIRE - The Nation's Greatest Menace! Do Your Part to Stop this Waste!
1930Fight Fire Waste with Fire Prevention. Do Your Part
1931Do Your Part to Prevent Fire
1932Your Life. Your Property
1933Your Life. Your Property
1934Now War on Fire
1935What Would Fire Mean to You?
1936Stop It
1937Help Prevention Fires
1938Is This Your Tomorrow?
1939Was Somebody Careless?
1940Keep Fire In Its Place
1941Defend Against Fire
1942Today Every Fire Helps Hitler
1943Fire Fight for Axis! (to emphasize home fire prevention)
Feed Firefighters Not Fires (farm and rural campaign)
The War's Over for this Plant (industrial use)
Was Somebody Careless (general purpose)
1944To Speed Victory - Prevent Fires (general purpose)
Feed Firefighters Not Fires (farm and rural campaign)
To Speed Victory, Defeat Fire (town plaster)
1945We Burned the Enemy - Now Save Yourself from Fire
1946FIRE is the Silent Partner of Inflation
1947YOU caused 1,700,000 Fires last Year!
1948Help Yourself to Fire Prevention!
1949Flameproof Your Future!
1950Don't Let Fire Lick You
1951Defend America From Fire
1952Be Free from Fear of Fire
1953Fire Feeds on Careless Deeds
1954Let's Grow Up - Not Burn Up
1955Don't Give Fire a Place to Start
1956Don't Give Fire a Place to Start
1957Make Sure of Their Tomorrows - Don't Give Fire a Place to Start
1958Don't Give Fire a Place to Start
1959Fire Prevention is Your Job…Too
1960Don't Give Fire a Place to Start
1961Don't Give Fire a Place to Start
1962Fire Prevention is Your Job…Too
1963Don't Give Fire a Place to Start
1964Fire Prevention is Your Job…Too
1965Don't Give Fire a Place to Start
1966Fight Fire
1967Fire Hurts
1968Fire Hurts
1969Fire Hurts
1970Fire Hurts
1971Fire Hurts
1972Fire Hurts
1973Help Stop Fire
1974Things That Burn
1975Learn Not to Burn
1976Learn Not to Burn
1977Where There's Smoke, There Should Be a Smoke Alarm
1978You Are Not Alone!
1979Partners in Fire Prevention
1980Partners in Fire Prevention
1981EDITH (Exit Drills In The Home)
1982Learn Not To Burn - Wherever You Are
1983Learn Not To Burn All Through the Year
1984Join the Fire Prevention Team
1985Fire Drills Save Lives at Home at School at Work
1986Learn Not to Burn It Really Works!
1987Play it Safe...Plan Your Escape
1988A Sound You Can Live With—Test Your Smoke Detector!
1989Big Fires Start Small: Keep matches and lighters in the right hands
1990Make Your Place Firesafe: Hunt for Home Hazards
1991Fire Won't Wait - Plan Your Escape!
1992Test Your Detector - It's Sound Advice!
1993Get Out, Stay Out: Your Fire Safe Response
1994Test Your Detectors for Life
1995Watch What You Heat: Prevent Home Fires!
1996Let's Hear It For Safety: Test Your Detectors!
1997Know When to Go: React Fast to Fire
1998Fire Drills: The Great Escape
1999Fire Drills: The Great Escape
2000Fire Drills: The Great Escape
2001Cover the Bases and Strike Out Fire
2002Team Up for Fire Safety
2003When Fire Strikes: Get Out, Stay Out!
2004It's Fire Prevention Week! Test Your Smoke Alarms
2005Use Candles with Care
2006Prevent Cooking Fires. Watch What You Heat
2007Practice Your Escape Plan
2008Prevent Home Fires
2009Stay Fire Safe. Don't Get Burned
2010Smoke Alarms: A Sound You Can Live With
2011Protect Your Family From Fire
2012Have 2 Ways Out
2013Prevent Kitchen Fires
2014Working Smoke Alarms Save Lives. Test Yours Every Month
2015Hear the Beep Where You Sleep. Every Bedroom Needs a Working Smoke Alarm
2016Don't Wait. Check the Date. Replace Smoke Alarms Every 10 Years
2017Every Second Counts. Plan Two Ways Out
2018Look. Listen. Learn. Fire Can Happen Anywhere
2019Not Every Hero Wears a Cape: Plan and Practice Your Escape
2020Serve Up Fire Safety in the Kitchen
2021Learn the Sounds of Fire Safety
2022Fire Won't Wait, Plan Your Escape
2023Cooking Safety Starts with YOU. Pay Attention to Fire Prevention.

Noted fires

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References

An internal document prepared by the staff of HRSDC - Fire Prevention Branch (formerly Office of the Fire Commissioner of Canada) for staff training and briefing, based on a review of the following sources:

Notes

  1. Beveridge, Katina. "Australia's Fire Prevention Week". Control Fire Protection. Control Fire Protection. Retrieved 10 October 2016.
  2. Proclamation 1573: Designating October 9, 1920, as Fire Prevention Day  . 1920-11-07 via Wikisource. (41 Stat. 1802)
  3. "Fire Prevention History". FireSafety.buffnet.net. Archived from the original on 1998-01-09. Retrieved 2007-05-11.
  4. Proclamation 1746: Designating the week beginning Sunday, October 4, 1925, as National Fire Prevention Week  . 1925-11-11 via Wikisource. (44 Stat. 2583)
  5. ""Fire Prevention Week", Fury, October 12, 1957". Internet Movie Database . Retrieved February 5, 2013.