Fire Shield

Last updated

Fire Shield
Scutul de Foc
Alabama and North Carolina National Guard soldiers with Moldovan and Romanian soldiers.jpg
Moldovan soldiers with US and Romanian soldiers at the Fire Shield 2019 closing ceremony
StatusActive
Location(s) Bulboaca Military Training Base  [ ro ]
Smârdan Training Area
CountryFlag of Moldova.svg  Moldova
Flag of Romania.svg  Romania
Years active2015–present
Inaugurated3 September 2015
Attendance Moldovan Armed Forces
Romanian Armed Forces
United States Armed Forces

Fire Shield (Romanian : Scutul de Foc) is a military exercise that takes place in Moldova and Romania. The exercise aims to increase the interoperability level and improve the coordination process of military operations in a multinational framework. Since 2016, the exercise is held on rotation at the Bulboaca  [ ro ] and Smârdan training ranges in Moldova, and Romania respectively. [1]

Contents

History

Following a 2013 agreement between the Government of Romania and the Government of Moldova on cooperation in the military field, [2] the first iteration of Fire Shield was organized between 3 September and 2 October 2015. The exercise took place at the Bulboaca Military Training Base  [ ro ] in Moldova. [3]

Over 600 soldiers from the Moldovan Army took part in the exercise. Participating units included the Moldovan 3rd Motorized Infantry Brigade and the 22nd Peacekeeping Battalion, as well as a platoon of the Romanian 52nd Mixed Artillery Regiment. The exercise was attended by Moldovan Minister of Defense Anatol Șalaru, the Secretary of the Supreme Security Council Alexei Barbăneagră, the Romanian ambassador Marius Lazurca, and the deputy commander of the US 4th Infantry Division, Timothy J. Daugherty. [3]

In 2016, the first stage of the exercise took place at Bulboaca with the participation of 223 Moldovan soldiers, 30 soldiers from the Romanian 52nd Mixed Artillery Regiment, and 30 soldiers from the North Carolina Army National Guard. [4] The second stage of the exercise took place at the Smârdan Training Range in Romania between 19 and 30 September. [1]

In 2019, over 1,000 soldiers from Moldova, Romania, and the United States participated in the training exercises with artillery systems, engineering equipment, ground vehicles, trucks, and aircraft. The Romanian participation was represented by the 52nd Mixed Artillery Regiment, and the 151st Infantry Battalion of the 15th Mechanized Brigade. [5]

During the 2020 exercise, the soldiers were strictly monitored by military doctors due to the COVID-19 pandemic. [6]

The 2023 exercise was attended by some 500 soldiers and took place from 10 September until 22 September. [7] The exercise was conducted simultaneously with the Rapid Trident exercise and US soldiers of the 101st Airborne Division assigned to the 10th Mountain Division also participated. [8] Field training outside of the military training area was conducted for four days, followed by a live artillery fire demonstration on the Distinguished Visitors Day. [9]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Romanian Air Force</span> Air warfare branch of Romanias military

The Romanian Air Force (RoAF) (Romanian: Forțele Aeriene Române) is the air force branch of the Romanian Armed Forces. It has an air force headquarters, an operational command, five airbases and an air defense brigade. Reserve forces include one air base and three airfields.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">4th Infantry Division (Romania)</span> Military unit

The 4th Infantry DivisionGemina is one of the major units of the Romanian Land Forces, with its headquarters in Cluj-Napoca. Until 15 June 2008 it was designated as the 4th Territorial Army Corps "Mareșal Constantin Prezan". It is the heraldic successor of the Fourth Army.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">119th Field Artillery Regiment</span> American Field Artillery Regiment

The 119th Field Artillery Regiment, nicknamed the "Red Lions", is a Parent Field Artillery Regiment of the United States Army Regimental System (USARS) in the Michigan Army National Guard. The headquarters of the 119th Field Artillery Regiment is in Lansing, Michigan, and its principal training ground is at Camp Grayling, Michigan, the largest National Guard training center in the country. The Headquarters Battery of the current 119th Field Artillery Regiment can trace its history all the way back to the First Battle of Bull Run in 1861, during the American Civil War. The history of the 119th Field Artillery Regiment as an entire regiment began on 6 November 1911 when it was organized as the 1st Battalion, Field Artillery in the Michigan National Guard.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Second Jassy–Kishinev offensive</span> Military offensive

The second Jassy–Kishinev offensive, named after the two major cities, Iași ("Jassy") and Chișinău ("Kishinev"), in the staging area, was a Soviet offensive against Axis forces, which took place in Eastern Romania from 20 to 29 August 1944 during World War II. The 2nd and 3rd Ukrainian Fronts of the Red Army engaged Army Group South Ukraine, which consisted of combined German and Romanian formations, in an operation to reoccupy Bessarabia and destroy the Axis forces in the region, opening the way into Romania and the Balkans.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Romanian Special Operations Forces Command</span> Military unit

The Romanian Special Operations Forces Command is the special forces command of the Romanian Army formed on 01 March 2018 from the former 6th Special Operations Brigade. The Special Forces Command is headquartered in Târgu Mureș, and it is the structure through which the Chief of the General Staff exercises the control over all Special Forces units.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vânători de munte</span> Mountain infantry of the Romanian Army

The Vânători de Munte are the elite mountain troops of the Romanian Land Forces. They were first established as an independent Army Corps in 1916 during World War I, and became operational in 1917 under Corpul de Munte designation.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Battle of Mărăști</span> First World War battle in Romania

The Battle of Mărăști was one of the main battles to take place on Romanian soil in World War I. It was fought between 22 July and 1 August 1917, and was an offensive operation of the Romanian and Russian armies intended to encircle and destroy the German 9th Army. The operation was planned to occur in tandem with the Nămoloasa offensive; however, this operation was abandoned before it began.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">RoAF 71st Air Base</span>

The Romanian Air Force 71st Air Base is located in the commune Luna near the city of Câmpia Turzii, in Cluj County. The 71st Air Base was founded on 1 June 2002 from the previous 71st Fighter and Bombardment Base, according to the Romanian Armed Forces reorganization program. It is named after Emanoil Ionescu, a general who commanded the 1st Air Corps of the Royal Romanian Air Force during World War II.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Multinational Brigade South-East (Romania)</span> Romanian Land Forces formation

The Multinational Brigade South-East is an infantry brigade of the Romanian Land Forces. Until April 2017 the brigade was named 2nd Infantry Brigade "Rovine", but has since become one of Romania's contributions to NATO. The "Rovine" was deployed to Afghanistan and Iraq for peacekeeping missions.

1st Maneuver Support Brigade (Romania) Military unit

The 1st Maneuver Support Brigade "Argedava" is a brigade of the Romanian Land Forces. It was initially formed as the 36th Infantry Regiment, and named after the Moldavian Voivode Vasile Lupu.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">81st Mechanized Brigade (Romania)</span> Military unit

The 81st Mechanised Brigade is a mechanised brigade of the Romanian Land Forces, established on 1 March 1995. The unit's headquarters are in Bistrița, and it is subordinated to the 4th Infantry Division "Gemina", with headquarters in Cluj-Napoca. It is named after Grigore Bălan, a brigadier general in World War II, who was killed in action during the liberation of Transylvania in 1944.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">53rd Anti-Aircraft Missile Regiment (Romania)</span> Air defense regiment of the Romanian Land Forces

The 53rd Anti-aircraft Missiles Regiment "Trophaeum Traiani" is an air defense regiment of the Romanian Land Forces. It is currently subordinated to the 2nd Infantry Division and its headquarters are located in Medgidia. The regiment was part of the 6th Anti-aircraft Missiles Brigade, which was disbanded in 2006, due to a reorganization process of the Romanian Land Forces. The unit currently operates the 2K12 Kub surface-to-air missile systems.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Moldovan Ground Forces</span> Military unit

The Moldovan Ground Forces, known officially as Land Forces Command is the land armed-forces branch of the National Army of the Moldovan Armed Forces. The Moldovan Ground Forces date back to the dissolution of the Soviet Union between 1991 and 1992. As of 2018 the Moldovan Ground Forces consists of around 4,000 personnel.

The current structure of the Romanian Land Forces is as follows:

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Michael the Brave 30th Guards Brigade</span> Romanian infantry unit

The Michael the Brave 30th Guards Brigade is a primarily ceremonial, as well as combat unit of the Romanian Armed Forces established in 1990. The Brigade also has a military music band, a drill team detachment, and an artillery battery. The military police unit of the Brigade guards certain special objectives of Bucharest. The Brigade traces its origins to the 1st Tirailleur Battalion, later Vânători Battalion, which was established in 1860.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Moldovan National Army</span> Military unit

The Moldovan National Army is the senior branch of the Armed Forces of the Republic of Moldova composed of the Air Force and the Land Forces. The National Army is considered to be the regular duty military force while the other branch of the armed forces, the Trupele de Carabinieri, is focused on paramilitary activities.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1st Motorized Infantry Brigade "Moldova"</span> Military unit

The 1st Motorized Infantry Brigade "Moldova" is an motorized infantry unit of the Moldovan National Army's Ground Forces based in the Moldovan city of Bălți. It was the first Army unit to be created in the newly independent country, being founded on 10 April 1992. It was made up of elements of former Soviet units in Balti and Florești that used to form the 86th Guards Motor Rifle Division.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fulger Battalion</span> Special forces unit in Moldova

The Independent Special Forces Battalion "Fulger" is a military unit of the Land Forces of the Moldovan National Army, based in Chisinau.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Asociația Tradiția Militară</span>

The Asociația Tradiția Militară or ATM is a Romanian reenactment group affiliated with the Romanian Land Forces. It was founded by history enthusiasts in 2004.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Multinational Corps Southeast</span> NATO corps-level command under the Allied Joint Force Command Naples

The Headquarters Multinational Corps Southeast in Sibiu, Romania, is a NATO corps-level command and control structure under the operational control of the Allied Joint Force Command Naples. With Romania as the framework nation, the Corps is integrated within NATO's military command structure.

References

  1. 1 2 "Militarii bârlădeni participă la exercițiul "Scutul de foc 2016"". bdbnews.ro (in Romanian). 16 September 2016.
  2. Marius Bâtcă (10 July 2020). "Scutul de foc 20.1". presamil.ro (in Romanian).
  3. 1 2 "La Bulboaca s-a încheiat exerciţiul "Scutul de foc 2015"". army.md (in Romanian). 2 October 2015.
  4. "Exercițiul "Scutul de Foc 2016" a demarat la Bulboaca". army.md (in Romanian). 12 September 2016.
  5. "Scutul de foc 19.2". presamil.ro (in Romanian). 26 September 2019.
  6. "Scutul de foc 20.1". presamil.ro (in Romanian). 10 July 2020.
  7. "A începutul exercițiul "Scutul de Foc 2023". Contingentele de militari vor executa trageri de luptă din armamentul de infanterie și sisteme de artilerie, pe timp de noapte și zi". zdg.md (in Romanian). 11 September 2023.
  8. "News Release - U.S., Romanian and Moldovan Forces conduct Exercise Rapid Trident in Moldova". United States Army Europe and Africa . 12 September 2023.
  9. Catalina Carrasco (26 September 2023). "Infantry and artillery come together for multinational exercise in Moldova". DVIDS .