First Antonescu cabinet

Last updated
First Antonescu cabinet
Flag of Romania.svg
82nd Cabinet of Kingdom of Romania
Ion Antonescu portrait.jpg
Date formed4 September 1940 (1940-09-04)
Date dissolved14 September 1940 (1940-09-14)
People and organisations
Monarch Carol II
Michael I
President Ion Antonescu
Total no. of members11
History
Predecessor Gigurtu cabinet
Successor Second Antonescu cabinet

The first cabinet of Ion Antonescu was the government of Romania from 4 September to 14 September 1940.

Contents

Ministers

The ministers of the cabinet were as follows: [1]

PortfolioMinisterTookofficeLeftoffice
President of the Council of Ministers &
Minister of National Defence
4 September 194014 September 1940
Minister of Foreign Affairs 4 September 194014 September 1940
Minister of the Interior 4 September 194014 September 1940
Minister of Justice 4 September 194014 September 1940
Minister of National Economy,
acting Minister of Finance &
acting Minister of Agriculture and Property
4 September 194014 September 1940
Minister of Public Works and Communications4 September 194014 September 1940
Minister of Labour4 September 194014 September 1940
Minister of Health and Social Security4 September 194014 September 1940
Minister of National Education4 September 194014 September 1940
Minister of Religious Affairs and the Arts4 September 194014 September 1940
Minister of Propaganda4 September 194014 September 1940

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ion Antonescu</span> Prime minister and Conducător of Romania during World War II

Ion Antonescu was a Romanian military officer and marshal who presided over two successive wartime dictatorships as Prime Minister and Conducător during most of World War II. Having been responsible for facilitating the Holocaust in Romania, he was tried for war crimes and executed in 1946.

The Kingdom of Romania, under the rule of King Carol II, was initially a neutral country in World War II. However, Fascist political forces, especially the Iron Guard, rose in popularity and power, urging an alliance with Nazi Germany and its allies. As the military fortunes of Romania's two main guarantors of territorial integrity—France and Britain—crumbled in the Fall of France, the government of Romania turned to Germany in hopes of a similar guarantee, unaware that Germany, in the supplementary protocol to the 1939 Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact, had already granted its blessing to Soviet claims on Romanian territory.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Iron Guard</span> Romanian fascist movement and political party

The Iron Guard was a Romanian militant revolutionary fascist movement and political party founded in 1927 by Corneliu Zelea Codreanu as the Legion of the Archangel Michael or the Legionary Movement. It was strongly anti-democratic, anti-capitalist, anti-communist, and anti-Semitic. It differed from other European right-wing movements of the period due to its spiritual basis, as the Iron Guard was deeply imbued with Romanian Orthodox Christian mysticism.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Horia Sima</span> Romanian fascist politician (1906–1993)

Horia Sima was a Romanian fascist politician, best known as the second and last leader of the fascist paramilitary movement known as the Iron Guard. Sima was also the Vice President of the Council of Ministers and de facto co-leader in Ion Antonescu's National Legionary State. Sima had previously served briefly as State Secretary of Education under Gheorghe Tătărescu in 1940, and as a short-lived Minister of Religion and Arts in the government of Ion Gigurtu.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ion Mihalache</span> Romanian politician

Ion Mihalache was a Romanian agrarian politician, the founder and leader of the Peasants' Party (PȚ) and a main figure of its successor, the National Peasants' Party (PNȚ).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">National Legionary State</span> Fascist regime in Romania

The National Legionary State was a totalitarian fascist regime which governed Romania for five months, from 14 September 1940 until its official dissolution on 14 February 1941. The regime was led by General Ion Antonescu in partnership with the Iron Guard, the Romanian ultra-nationalist, and anti-communist organization. Though the Iron Guard had been in the Romanian Government since 28 June 1940, on 14 September it achieved dominance, leading to the proclamation of the National Legionary State.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Adrian Cioroianu</span> Romanian politician, academic and writer

Adrian Mihai Cioroianu is a Romanian historian, politician, journalist, and essayist. A lecturer for the History Department at the University of Bucharest, he is the author of several books dealing with Romanian history. He is also noted for his contribution as co-author of a high school textbook.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1944 Romanian coup d'état</span> Coup détat led by Romanian king Michael I

The 1944 Romanian coup d'état, better known in Romanian historiography as the Act of 23 August, was a coup d'état led by King Michael I of Romania during World War II on 23 August 1944. With the support of several political parties, the king removed the government of Ion Antonescu, which had aligned Romania with Nazi Germany, after the Axis front in northeastern Romania collapsed in the face of a successful Soviet offensive. The Romanian Army declared a unilateral ceasefire with the Soviet Red Army on the Moldavian front, an event viewed as decisive in the Allied advances against the Axis powers in the European theatre of World War II. The coup was supported by the Romanian Communist Party, the Social Democratic Party, the National Liberal Party, and the National Peasants' Party who had coalesced into the National Democratic Bloc in June 1944.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Crin Antonescu</span> Romanian politician

George Crin Laurențiu Antonescu is a Romanian politician, who was President of the National Liberal Party (PNL) from 2009 to 2014. He also served as the country's Acting President after the impeachment of Traian Băsescu and as the President of the Senate.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Corpul Muncitoresc Legionar</span> Fascist association of workers in Romania

Corpul Muncitoresc Legionar or Corpul Muncitorilor Legionari was a fascist association of workers in Romania, created inside the Iron Guard and having a rigid hierarchical structure. From its creation until September 1940, the CML was led by Gheorghe Clime; afterwards, the position was filled by Dumitru Groza, who oversaw the Corps during the period when the Iron Guard was in power — the National Legionary State —, and involved it in the 1941 Rebellion and Pogrom. The CML had its headquarters in Bucharest, on Calea Călăraşilor.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Constantin Petrovicescu</span> Romanian soldier and politician

Constantin Petrovicescu was a Romanian soldier and politician, who served as Interior Minister from September 14, 1940, to January 21, 1941, during the National Legionary State.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ion Gigurtu</span> Romanian politician (1886–1959)

Ion Gigurtu was a far-right Romanian politician, Land Forces officer, engineer and industrialist who served a brief term as Prime Minister from 4 July to 4 September 1940, under the personal regime of King Carol II. A specialist in mining and veteran of both the Second Balkan War and World War I, he made a fortune in interwar Greater Romania. Gigurtu began his career in politics with the People's Party (PP) and the National Agrarian Party, moving closer to the far right during the 1930s, and serving as Minister of Industry and Commerce in the cabinet of Octavian Goga. Shortly after the start of World War II, Gigurtu was affiliated with King Carol's National Renaissance Front, serving as Public Works and Communications Minister and Foreign Minister under Premier Gheorghe Tătărescu, before the territorial losses incurred by Romania in front of the Soviet Union propelled him as Tătărescu's replacement.

Lucian Croitoru is a Romanian economist. On October 15, 2009, following the defeat of Emil Boc's government through a motion of no confidence, President Traian Băsescu nominated Croitoru to be Prime Minister of Romania. The nomination was opposed by a majority of Parliament, which adopted a declaration asking for his withdrawal, and vowing support for the candidature of Klaus Iohannis. Croitoru assembled a proposed cabinet, but this was voted down by Parliament on November 4.

Ponta II Cabinet was the Council of Ministers which governed Romania from 21 December 2012 to 5 March 2014. A crisis inside the ruling coalition, the Social Liberal Union (USL), resulted in the split of the governing alliance and collapse of the government.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Third Ion I. C. Brătianu cabinet</span> Government of Romania from 1914 to 1916

The third cabinet of Ion I. C. Brătianu was the government of Romania from 4 January 1914 to 10 December 1916. During this period Romania entered World War I on the side of the Allied Powers.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Second Tătărăscu cabinet</span>

The second cabinet of Gheorghe Tătărăscu was the government of Romania from 2 October 1934 to 28 August 1936.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">First Cristea cabinet</span>

The first cabinet of Miron Cristea was the government of Romania from 10 February 1938 to 31 March 1938. Miron Cristea was the Patriarch of the Romanian Orthodox Church since 1925.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Second Antonescu cabinet</span>

The second cabinet of Ion Antonescu was the government of Romania from 14 September 1940 to 24 January 1941. On September 14, Romania was declared a "National Legionary State". On 23 November 1940, Romania joined the Axis powers. The cabinet ended in a failed coup.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Third Antonescu cabinet</span> Government of Romania from 1941 to 1944

The third cabinet of Ion Antonescu was the government of Romania from 27 January 1941 to 23 August 1944. On 22 June 1941, Romania entered World War II on the side of the Axis powers and invaded the Soviet Union.

References

  1. Stelian Neagoe - "Istoria guvernelor României de la începuturi - 1859 până în zilele noastre - 1995" (Ed. Machiavelli, Bucharest, 1995)
Preceded by Cabinet of Romania
4 September 1940 - 14 September 1940
Succeeded by