Hariri I | |
---|---|
61st Cabinet of Lebanon | |
Date formed | 31 October 1992 |
Date dissolved | 25 May 1995 |
People and organisations | |
Head of state | Elias Hrawi |
Head of government | Rafic Hariri |
Deputy head of government | Michel Murr |
No. of ministers | 31 |
History | |
Predecessor | Rachid Solh II |
Successor | Second Cabinet of Rafic Hariri |
The first cabinet of Rafic Hariri was the 61st government and one of the post-civil war governments of Lebanon. [1] It was inaugurated on 31 October 1992 replacing the cabinet led by Rachid Solh. [2] [3]
Hariri's first cabinet lasted until 25 May 1995 and was succeeded by his second cabinet which would exist only until November 1996. [2] [4] The head of the state was president Elias Hrawi during the term of Hariri's first cabinet. [2] [5]
A number of new ministries was introduced through the establishment of the cabinet, including the state ministries for displaced, municipal affairs and ministry of public works. [1] These institutions later had legal basis when the related laws were approved by the parliament. [1]
Hariri's first cabinet was supported by nearly all Lebanese political parties which voted in favor of it at the parliament. [6] The only political group which voted against the cabinet was Hezbollah. [6]
Although the cabinet included some significant political figures, some of its members were technocrats and experts. [5] Six cabinet members were part of the previous cabinet: Michel Murr, Marwan Hamadeh, Abdallah Al Amin, Fares Boueiz, Mohsen Dalloul and Michel Samaha. [5] Nearly ten of newcomers were close allies of Prime Minister Rafic Hariri who also held the post of finance minister. [5] Hariri's legal advisor and lawyer, Bahij Tabbara, was named as the justice minister. [7] Three cabinet members were former militia leaders: Walid Jumblat, Elie Hobeika and Suleiman Franjieh, all of who were appointed minister of state. [5]
In the cabinet there were two Armenian politicians: Shahé Barsoumian from the Tashnag Party and Hagop Demirdjian who was a member of the Armenian General Benevolent Union. [8] The latter was also among the close confidants of Rafic Hariri. [8] Georges Frem was the only cabinet member who was close to Nasrallah Boutros Sfeir, patriarch of the Maronite Church in Lebanon. [3]
The cabinet was made up of the following members: [2]
Portfolio | Minister | Took office | Left office | Party | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Prime Minister | 31 October 1992 | 25 May 1995 | |||
Deputy Prime Minister | 31 October 1992 | 25 May 1995 | |||
Minister of Finance | Rafic Hariri | 31 October 1992 | 25 May 1995 | ||
Minister of the Interior | 31 October 1992 | 2 September 1994 | Independent | ||
Michel Murr | 2 September 1994 | 25 May 1995 | |||
Minister of Justice | 31 October 1992 | 25 May 1995 | Independent | ||
Minister of Foreign Affairs and Emigrants | 31 October 1992 | 25 May 1995 | Independent | ||
Minister of Defense | 31 October 1992 | 25 May 1995 | Progressive Socialist Party | ||
Minister of Housing and Cooperatives | Mahmoud Abu Hamdan | 31 October 1992 | 25 May 1995 | Amal | |
Minister of National Education and Fine Arts | 31 October 1992 | 25 May 1995 | |||
Minister of Health and Social Affairs | 31 October 1992 | 25 May 1995 | Progressive Socialist Party | ||
Minister of Labour | Abdullah Al Amin | 31 October 1992 | 25 May 1995 | Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party – Lebanon Region | |
Minister of Industry and Petroleum | 31 October 1992 | 25 May 1995 | |||
Minister of Agriculture | Adil Qortas | 31 October 1992 | 25 May 1995 | ||
Minister of Economy and Trade | Hagop Demirdjian | 31 October 1992 | 25 May 1995 | ||
Minister of Information | 31 October 1992 | 25 May 1995 | Kataeb | ||
Minister of Public Works and Transportation | Muhammad Bassam Murtada | 31 October 1992 | 25 May 1995 | ||
Minister of Post and Telecommunications | Muhammad Ghaziri | 31 October 1992 | 25 May 1995 | ||
Minister of Electricity and Water Resources | Georges Frem | 31 October 1992 | 11 June 1993 | ||
11 June 1993 | 25 May 1995 | Kataeb | |||
Minister of Tourism | 31 October 1992 | 25 May 1995 | Independent | ||
Minister of State | 31 October 1992 | 25 May 1995 | Amal | ||
Minister of State | Shahé Barsoumian | 31 October 1992 | 2 September 1994 | Tashnag Party | |
Bishara Merhej | 2 September 1994 | 25 May 1995 | Independent | ||
Minister of State | Anwar Al Khalil | 31 October 1992 | 25 May 1995 | ||
Minister of State for Social Affairs and the Handicapped | Elie Hobeika | 31 October 1992 | 2 September 1994 | Kataeb | |
Shahé Barsoumian | 2 September 1994 | 25 May 1995 | Tashnag Party | ||
Minister of State for Financial Affairs | 31 October 1992 | 25 May 1995 | |||
Minister of State for Vocational and Technical Training | Hassan Izzedin | 31 October 1992 | 25 May 1995 | ||
Minister of State for Cultural Affairs and Higher Education | 31 October 1992 | 25 May 1995 | |||
Minister of State for Transportation | 31 October 1992 | 25 May 1995 | |||
Minister of State for Emigrant Affairs | Rida Wahid | 31 October 1992 | 25 May 1995 | ||
Minister of State for Environmental Affairs | 31 October 1992 | 25 May 1995 | Independent | ||
Minister of State for Municipalities and Villages | 31 October 1992 | 25 May 1995 | Marada Movement | ||
Minister of State for Affairs of the Displaced | 31 October 1992 | 25 May 1995 | Progressive Socialist Party |
Georges Frem, minister of electricity and water resources, was removed from the post in June 1993 which caused the harsh criticisms by Maronite patriarch Nasrallah Boutros Sfeir against Rafic Hariri. [2] [3]
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