First Comes Courage | |
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Directed by | Dorothy Arzner Charles Vidor (uncredited) |
Written by | George Sklar Melvin Levy Lewis Meltzer |
Based on | Commandos, novel by Elliott Arnold |
Produced by | Harry Joe Brown |
Starring | Merle Oberon Brian Aherne |
Cinematography | Joseph Walker |
Edited by | Viola Lawrence |
Music by | Ernst Toch |
Production company | Columbia Pictures |
Distributed by | Columbia Pictures |
Release date |
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Running time | 88 minutes |
Country | United States |
Language | English |
First Comes Courage is a 1943 American war film, the final film directed by Dorothy Arzner, one of the few female directors in Hollywood at the time. The film was based on the 1943 novel Commandos by Elliott Arnold, adapted by George Sklar, with a screenplay by Melvin Levy and Lewis Meltzer. It stars Merle Oberon and Brian Aherne.
Nicole Larsen (Merle Oberon) is a member of the Norwegian resistance in a small town, about to marry the Nazi commandant (Carl Esmond). When his superiors begin to suspect her, the Allies land an assassin to kill him: her former lover, Capt. Allan Lowe (Brian Aherne).
First Comes Courage had the working title of "Attack by Night". [1] The film was originally to have been set in France, but was changed to Norway because of the public's interest at the time in the occupation of that country. [1]
When director Dorothy Arzner had an attack of pleurisy, she was replaced by Charles Vidor. [1] The film would turn out to be Arzner's final film. [2]
Some scenes were filmed on Vancouver Island, British Columbia, with military units providing extras for the scenes of the commando attack. [1]
Oberon and Aherne had played the leads in Beloved Enemy in 1936, with David Niven in a large supporting role. By 1943, when this early film about commandos was produced, Niven (according to his memoir "The Moon’s a Balloon") was an actual commando fighting in World War II.
Samuel Lawrence Klusman Parks was an American stage and film actor. His career arced from bit player and supporting roles to top billing, before it was virtually ended when he admitted to having once been a member of a Communist Party cell, which led to his blacklisting by all Hollywood studios. His best known role was Al Jolson, whom he portrayed in two films: The Jolson Story (1946) and Jolson Sings Again (1949).
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Merle Oberon was a British actress who began her film career in British films as Anne Boleyn in The Private Life of Henry VIII (1933). After her success in The Scarlet Pimpernel (1934), she travelled to the United States to make films for Samuel Goldwyn. She was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actress for her performance in The Dark Angel (1935). Oberon hid her mixed heritage out of fear of discrimination and the impact it would have had on her career.
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Carl Esmond was an Austrian-born American film and stage actor, born in Vienna, Austria-Hungary. Although his age was given as 33 in the passenger list when he arrived in the USA in January 1938, in his naturalization petition his birth year is stated as 1902. His stage names were Willy Eichberger and Charles Esmond and finally Carl Esmond. He trained at Vienna's State Academy of Dramatic Arts, and made his film debut in the operetta The Emperor's Waltz (1933). He was active in the Viennese genre of shallow romantic comedies so popular in the Austria of the interwar period.
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