Fitzpatrick Lecture

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Fitzpatrick Lecture
Thomas Fitzpatrick Wellcome M0018322.jpg
Founder(s) Thomas Fitzpatrick (London physician)
Established1901
Faculty Royal College of Physicians

The Fitzpatrick Lecture is given annually at the Royal College of Physicians on a subject related to history of medicine. [1] The lecturer, who must be a fellow of the college, is selected by the president and may be chosen to speak for two years successively. The lectures are supported by funds from the Fitzpatrick Trust which was established in 1901 by Agnes Letitia Fitzpatrick [2] with a £2,000 donation in memory of her physician husband Thomas Fitzpatrick. [3] [4] [5] Agnes was influenced by her husband's close friend, Sir Norman Moore, who persuaded her to choose history of medicine as a subject. Subsequently, Moore was credited with its idea and implementation. [6]

Contents

The first two Fitzpatrick lectures were given by Joseph Frank Payne, [6] whose request instigated history of medicine lectures at the Royal Society of Medicine and with whose support Sir William Osler established the History of Medicine Section. [7] He was succeeded by Sir Norman Moore, Leonard Guthrie and Clifford Allbutt and Raymond Crawfurd. [8]

Lecturers

1903-1920

YearsNameLecture titleCommentsImage
1903-1904 Joseph Frank Payne The Medicine of Anglo-Saxon Times [9] Paid tribute to Thomas Fitzpatrick prior to first lecture, stating that Norman Moore, an intimate friend of Fitzpatrick, should have given the first lecture. [6] Joseph Frank Payne (cropped).jpg
1905-1906 Sir Norman Moore The history of the study of medicine in the British Isles [10] Moore spoke on Medical Study in London during the Middle Ages and Education of physicians in London in the 17th century. [10] Sir Norman Moore.jpg
1907-1908 Leonard Guthrie After Guthrie's death, his work was privately printed in 1921, by his nephew, Eric G. Millar. [12]
1909-1910 Clifford Allbutt Greek Medicine in Rome [13] [14] Allbutt dedicated the published lectures to Sir Norman Moore, president of the RCP. [14] Thomas Clifford Allbutt.jpg
1911-1912 Raymond Crawfurd Crawfurd further expanded these topics to produce books on the subjects. [15]
1913 Charles Arthur Mercier Astrology in Medicine [16] Charles Arthur Mercier.png
1914 Leper houses and mediaeval hospitals [17]
1915-1916 William Halse Rivers Medicine, Magic and Religion [18] W.H.R.Rivers (Maull).jpg
1917 Arnold Chaplin Medicine in England during the reign of George III [19]
1918The early history of the Army Medical Service
1919-1920 Edward Granville Browne Arabian medicine [20] Edward-Granville-Browne.jpg

1921-1940

YearsNameLecture titleCommentsImage
1921-1922 Robert Oswald Moon
  • The Post-Hippocratic Schools of Medicine
  • Hippocrates and his Successors in Relation to the Philosophy of their Times
Lectured on Hippocrates and his successors and interested in classics. He also wrote book on The Relation of Medicine to Philosophy. [21]
1923-1924 Charles Singer
  • History of Medicine
  • The Evolution of Anatomy: a Short History of Anatomical and Physiological Discovery to Harvey [22]
Portrait of Charles Joseph Singer Wellcome L0017657.jpg
1925-1926 Arthur Shadwell [23]
1927 Herbert R. Spencer The History of British Midwifery (1650-1800) [24] Herbert Ritchie Spencer FRCP.jpg
1928-1929 George Frederic Still The history of paediatrics [25] Portrait of George Frederic Still Wellcome M0010755.jpg
1930
No lecture
1931-1932 James Stansfield Collier The development of neurology from the commencement of the nineteenth century to the present time [26] Collier died in 1935 before his lecture material could be published. Manuscript is now lost.
1933-1934 Humphry Davy Rolleston History of the endocrine organs [1] Sir Humphry Davy Rolleston. Photograph by R. Haines. Wellcome M0010129.jpg
1935-1936 John Davy Rolleston The history of the acute exanthemata [27] Demonstrated how current medical problems could be understood through studying the past. [28]
1937-1938 Henry Harold Scott A History of Tropical Medicine [29]
1939 Thomas Archibald Malloch Medical interchange between the British Isles and America before 1801Lecture not delivered due to World War II and personal illness.
Published by the Royal College of Physicians in 1946. [1]
1940 Major Greenwood Medical Statistics from Graunt to Farr [30] Lecture not delivered due to World War II. Greenwood retains status as nominal Lecturer from 1941 to 1943. The lecture was later published in 1948. [1] Major Greenwood.jpg

1941-1960

YearsNameLecture titleCommentsImage
1941-1942 John Alexander Nixon Lecture not delivered due to World War II. [1]
1943 Major Greenwood Medical Statistics from Graunt to Farr [31] Greenwood talked about 18th century English medical statistics.
Later produced three papers and one book on the subject.
Major Greenwood.jpg
1944-1945 Reginald Cecil Bligh Wall The London Apothecaries: their Society and their Hall [1] Postponed
1946-1947 Arthur S. MacNalty The History of State Medicine in England [1]
1948-1949 William H. Wynn The Pestilences of War [1]
1950-1951 William Brockbank The History of Some Therapeutic Procedures [1]
1952-1953 Maurice Davidson Medicine in Oxford, a Historical Romance [1] Davidson also authored a book on the history of the Royal Society of Medicine to cover the years 1905 to 1955. [32] Portrait of Maurice Davidson Wellcome M0014788EB.jpg
1954-1955 C. E. Newman The Evolution of Medical Education in the Nineteenth Century [1] Newman described the development of professional solidarity and societies of physicians and apothecaries, demonstrating similarities between apothecaries and attorneys. [33]
1956-1957 C. F. T. East Some Aspects of the History of Cardiology [1]
1958-1959 W. S. C. Copeman Medical Practice in the Tudor Period [1] Portrait of William Copeman Wellcome L0015922.jpg
1960 K. D. Keele Evolution of Clinical Methods in Medicine [1] Published in a book reviewed by Lloyd G. Stevenson. [34]

1961-1980

YearsNameLecture titleCommentsImage
1961 K. D. Keele Evolution of Clinical Methods in Medicine [1]
1962-1963 A. H. T. Robb-Smith The Oxford Medical School and its Graduates [1]
1964-1965 R. R. Trail The History of Popular Medicine in England: up to the 17th century [1]
1966 Geoffrey L. Keynes John Woodall, Surgeon, 1556-1643. His place in medical history [1] Geoffrey Keynes 1957.jpg
1967 P. E. Thompson Hancock Thomas Hodgkin, Physician and Philanthropist [1]
1968 C. E. Newman The History of the College Library [1]
1969 A. N. T. Meneces The Influence of War on Medicine [1]
1970The Influence of Medicine on War [1]
1971 Edgar Ashworth Underwood The Evolution of Haematology: The History of the Formed Elements of the Blood [1] Edgar Ashworth Underwood. Photograph. Wellcome L0013498.jpg
1972The Evolution of Haematology: The History of some Diseases of the Blood [1]
1973 R. J. G. Morrison Dr Messenger Monsey, 1693-1788. [1]
1975W. C. GibsonA Canadian Trio of Internationalists – Banting, Bethune and Chisholm . [1]
1976 Gweneth Whitteridge Some Italian precursors of the Royal College of Physicians [1]
1977 Edwin S. Clarke The Neutral Circulation: the role of analogy in medicine [1] Portrait of Edwin Clarke Wellcome L0003720 (cropped).jpg
1979 Christopher Booth Clinical Science in the age of Reason [1]
1980 A. John Robertson Dinner with Laennec [1] A. J. Robertson was the second medical editor of journal Thorax. His Fitzpatrick lecture was based on Läennec, and the physicians who contributed to the confusion about rales and rhonchi. [35]

1981-2000

YearsNameLecture titleCommentsImage
1981 P. A. J. Ball Plants, their predators and the physician [1]
1982 Arthur Hollman Thomas Lewis - Physiologist, Cardiologist and Clinical Scientist [1]
1983 Robert Manoah Kark Richard Bright MD FRS DCL (1789-1859).
1984 Gordon Wolstenholme Governments may damage your health [36]
1986John MalinsProvincial physicians in England 1700-1900
1987 Alex Sakula A history of asthma [37]
1988 Abraham Goldberg Towards European medicine: an historical perspective [38]
1989P. Richards Leprosy: myth, melodrama and mediaevalism [39]
1993A. Stuart Mason Hans Sloane and his friends [40]
1994J. H. BaronArt in hospitals [41] Given whilst Baron was an RCP councillor. [42]
1995David A. PykeThe great insanity: Hitler and the destruction of German science [43]
1996 Robert Tattersall Frederick Pavy (1829–1911) - the last of the physician chemists [44]

2001 onwards

YearsNameLecture titleCommentsImage
2007Jeffrey K AronsonClinical pharmacology: a suitable case for treatment
2015Timothy PetersKing George III and the porphyria myth - causes, consequences and re-evaluation of his mental illness with computer diagnostics [45]
2016David Eedy Churchill's medical men [46]
2017Gareth Williams Edward Jenner and John Hunter: the apprentice and his sorcerer [47]
2018Nick Levell Daniel Turner Vs Thomas Dover - a story of rivals, slaves and pirates, dermatology and physicians [3]
2019Richard HeronGood work to attract and retain global capability [48]
2020Ali JawadSir Harry Sinderson Pasha, royal physician extraordinaire [49]
2021 Andrew J. Lees Soulful neurology [50] Professor Andrew John Lees.jpg
2022 David J. Gawkrodger Diseases and mortality in the armies of nineteenth century British India [51]

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References

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  16. Mercier, Charles Arthur (1914). Astrology in medicine : the Fitzpatrick lectures delivered before the Royal College of Physicians on November 6 and 11, 1913 : with addendum on saints and signs. University of California Libraries. London : Macmillan and Co.
  17. Mercier, Charles Arthur (1915). Leper houses and mediaeval hospitals: being the FitzPatrick lectures, delivered before the Royal College of Physicians, London, 5th and 10th November, 1914. FitzPatrick lectures ;1914. London: H.K. Lewis.
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  25. Dunn, P. M. (12 April 2006). "Sir Frederic Still (1868–1941): the father of British paediatrics". Archives of Disease in Childhood: Fetal and Neonatal Edition. 91 (4): F308–F310. doi:10.1136/adc.2005.074815. PMC   2672740 . PMID   16790738.
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  36. Wolstenholme, G. (January 1985). "Governments may damage your health. The FitzPatrick Lecture 1984". Journal of the Royal College of Physicians of London. 19 (1): 17–22. ISSN   0035-8819. PMC   5370982 . PMID   3882955.
  37. Sakula, A. (January 1988). "A history of asthma. The FitzPatrick lecture 1987". Journal of the Royal College of Physicians of London. 22 (1): 36–44. ISSN   0035-8819. PMC   5379292 . PMID   3276885.
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  39. Richards, P. (January 1990). "Leprosy: myth, melodrama and mediaevalism. The FitzPatrick lecture 1989". Journal of the Royal College of Physicians of London. 24 (1): 55–62. ISSN   0035-8819. PMC   5387456 . PMID   2407839.
  40. Mason, A. S. (October 1993). "Hans Sloane and his friends. The FitzPatrick Lecture 1993". Journal of the Royal College of Physicians of London. 27 (4): 450–455. ISSN   0035-8819. PMC   5396686 . PMID   8289170.
  41. Baron, J. H. (March 1995). "Art in hospitals. The Fitzpatrick Lecture 1994". Journal of the Royal College of Physicians of London. 29 (2): 131–144. ISSN   0035-8819. PMC   5401301 . PMID   7595886.
  42. Bennett, John R. (31 December 2014). "Hugh Baron obituary". the Guardian. Retrieved 3 July 2018.
  43. Pyke, D. A. (May 1995). "The great insanity: Hitler and the destruction of German science. The FitzPatrick Lecture 1995". Journal of the Royal College of Physicians of London. 29 (3): 199–206. ISSN   0035-8819. PMC   5401197 . PMID   7658416.
  44. Tattersall, R. (May 1996). "Frederick Pavy (1829-1911)--the last of the physician chemists. The FitzPatrick Lecture 1996". Journal of the Royal College of Physicians of London. 30 (3): 238–245. ISSN   0035-8819. PMC   5401441 . PMID   8811599.
  45. Peters, Timothy (April 2015). "FitzPatrick Lecture: King George III and the porphyria myth - causes, consequences and re-evaluation of his mental illness with computer diagnostics". Clinical Medicine. 15 (2): 168–172. doi:10.7861/clinmedicine.15-2-168. ISSN   1470-2118. PMC   4953737 . PMID   25824070.
  46. "FitzPatrick lecture - Churchill's medical men, Dr David Eedy". RCP London. 2 December 2015. Retrieved 29 June 2018.
  47. "FitzPatrick lecture - Edward Jenner and John Hunter: the apprentice and his sorcerer". RCP London. 8 February 2017. Retrieved 23 June 2018.
  48. "FitzPatrick Lecture 2019". RCP London. 10 January 2019. Retrieved 26 June 2021.
  49. "FitzPatrick Lecture 2020". RCP London. 12 August 2020. Retrieved 26 June 2021.
  50. "FitzPatrick lecture 2021: soulful neurology". RCP London. 22 February 2021. Retrieved 26 June 2021.
  51. "FitzPatrick lecture 2022: diseases and mortality in the armies of nineteenth century British India". RCP London. 11 April 2022. Retrieved 19 March 2022.