For Want of a Nail

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For Want of a Nail

For want of a nail the shoe was lost.
For want of a shoe the horse was lost.
For want of a horse the rider was lost.
For want of a rider the message was lost.
For want of a message the battle was lost.
For want of a battle the kingdom was lost.
And all for the want of a horseshoe nail.

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"For want of a nail" is a proverb, having numerous variations over several centuries, reminding that seemingly unimportant acts or omissions can have grave and unforeseen consequences.

History

Variation

A little neglect may breed mischief...
For want of a nail the shoe was lost;
for want of a shoe the horse was lost;
and for want of a horse the rider was lost,
being overtaken and slain by the enemy,
all for want of care about a horse-shoe nail.

[1] [2]

Short Variation

For want of a nail the shoe was lost;
For want of a shoe the horse was lost;
For want of a horse the battle was lost;
For the failure of battle the kingdom was lost;—
All for the want of a horse-shoe nail.

[3]

The proverb is found in a number of forms. Benjamin Franklin included a version in his Poor Richard's Almanack (1758), but over a century earlier, the poet George Herbert included it in a 1640 collection of aphorisms. [4] [5] [6] Predecessors include the following:

Further reading

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References

  1. Franklin, Benjamin (1758). "Poor Richard Improved" via Founders Online.
  2. Franklin, Benjamin (1795). The Way to Wealth. Paris: Ant. Aug. Renouard. Retrieved 6 October 2024.
  3. Baldwin, James (1912). "The Horseshoe Nails". Fifty Famous People: A Book of Short Stories. American Book Company. pp. 51–54.
  4. Speake, Jennifer (23 October 2008). A Dictionary of Proverbs. OUP Oxford. ISBN   978-0-19-158001-7.
  5. Manser, Martin H.; Fergusson, Rosalind (2007). The Facts on File Dictionary of Proverbs. Infobase Publishing. ISBN   978-0-8160-6673-5.
  6. Keyes, Ralph (1 April 2007). The Quote Verifier: Who Said What, Where, and When. St. Martin's Publishing Group. p. 69. ISBN   978-1-4299-0617-3.
  7. Freidank; Grimm, Wilhelm (1834) [c. 1230]. Vridankes Bescheidenheit (in Middle High German). Dieterich. p. XCVIII. Retrieved 6 October 2024.
  8. Gower, John (c. 1390). Confessio Amantis or Tales of the Seven Deadly Sins (in Middle English). book 5 part 3 line 4785. Retrieved 6 October 2024 via Medieval and Classical Literature Library.
  9. 1 2 3 Proverbs: For want of a nail the shoe was lost; for want of a shoe the horse was lost; and for want of a horse the man was lost at answers.com
  10. Dictionnaire du Moyen Français Archived 5 June 2011 at the Wayback Machine (retrieved 20100402)
  11. Adamn, Thomas (1629). The Works of Thomas Adams: The Sum of His Sermons, Meditations, And Other Divine And Moral Discourses. London: Thomas Harper and Augustine Matthews for John Grismand. p. 714. ISBN   9780404003531 . Retrieved 2 April 2010.