Foreign Office Architects, FOA, [1] was an architectural design studio headed by former husband and wife team Farshid Moussavi and Alejandro Zaera-Polo. The London-based studio, which was established in 1993, specialised in architectural design, master planning and interior design services for both public and private sector clients. Following the end of the couple's marriage, the winding up of the studio's activities was announced in December 2009. [2] The establishment of two new practices, FMA (Farshid Moussavi Architecture) and London/Barcelona based AZPA Limited followed in 2011. [3]
The "Foreign" in the company's name referred to the principal's' heritage, with Zaera–Polo hailing from Spain and Moussavi from Iran. The company produced architectural projects in Japan, the United States, the Netherlands and Spain. [4]
FOA emerged as one of the most significant architecture and urban design practices of its time, [5] and became known for combining technical innovation with design excellence. [6] FOA's designers were critically acclaimed, and won several awards. In their approach to architecture, the designers were hailed as new pragmatists, [7] [8] employing technical rigor in their focus on organic growth and the evolution of design ‘species’ hybridizing uses relating to both local and global conditions. [9] Their work addressed a variety of locations and typologies. [10]
The studio's first project, which is considered its landmark achievement, was the Yokohama Pier Port Terminal in Japan. [4] The Terminal has been described as a hybrid of non-Cartesian industrial infrastructure and versatile social functionality. [11] The commission was awarded after an international competition held in 1995; the terminal was completed in 2002.
In the UK:
Years of build | Year completed | Name | Type | Location | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2003–2007 | Not completed | Trinity EC3 office complex | Office complex | London, England | |
2008 | John Lewis | Department store and Cineplex | Shires West Development, Leicester, England | [12] [13] | |
2009 | Not completed | Maggie’s Centre | for cancer patients | Newcastle upon Tyne, England | This location was not completed by FOA due to budgetary issues and a change in site location. [14] [15] |
2010 | Ravensbourne College of Design and Communication | Campus building | Greenwich Peninsula, London, England | [16] | |
West Quay retail centre | Mixed-use extension building | Southampton, England | |||
Sevenstone Quarter | Mixed-use complex | Sheffield, England | |||
Hadspen Garden | Somerset, England | ||||
2008 | Not completed | Euston Station | Redevelopment of a railway station | London, England | Worked with Allies and Morrison, but this location was not completed. [17] [18] |
In Spain: (where FOA maintained a local office branch)
Projects in other European locations:
Projects in Asia:
In the USA:
FOA won several prestigious competitions and commissions, including the BBC Music Box for the firm’s White City complex in 2003. The practice played a central creative role in the Masterplanning team for the London 2012 Olympics Park, site-wide infrastructure and accompanying long-term regeneration of the Lower Lea Valley (2002–2007) and was selected as part of the United Architects team to submit a design for the World Trade Center in New York in 2002, in the aftermath of 9/11.
Year | Award name | To | By | For | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2003 | Kanagawa Prize for Architecture in Japan | Foreign Office Architects | |||
2004 | Enric Miralles Prize for Architecture | Foreign Office Architects | Yokohama International Passenger Terminal | [19] | |
2004 | RIBA International Award | Foreign Office Architects | Royal Institute of British Architects (RIBA) | ||
2004 | Lion Award for Topography | Foreign Office Architects | 9th Venice Architecture Biennale | [20] | |
2005 | Charles Jencks Award for Architecture | Foreign Office Architects | |||
2005 | RIBA International Award | Foreign Office Architects | Royal Institute of British Architects (RIBA) | ||
2006 | RIBA International Award | Foreign Office Architects | Royal Institute of British Architects (RIBA) | ||
2008 | RIBA European Award | Foreign Office Architects | Royal Institute of British Architects (RIBA) | Carabanchel Social Housing, Madrid, Spain | |
2008 | European Business Award for the Environment | Foreign Office Architects | |||
2008 | Urban Land Institute Award for Excellence | Foreign Office Architects | |||
2009 | RIBA National Award | Foreign Office Architects | Royal Institute of British Architects (RIBA) | ||
2010 | Civic Trust Award | Foreign Office Architects | Civic Trust | St Malachy's Church, Belfast restoration | |
2010 | International Council of Shopping Centres Award | Foreign Office Architects | |||
2011 | RIBA Award in the education and community category | Foreign Office Architects | Royal Institute of British Architects (RIBA) | Ravensbourne campus | [21] |
The practice has been published in numerous monographs and catalogues globally:
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the previous design for the site, produced by Foreign Office Architects in 2009, which was conceived as a continuous landscape rising up out of the ground in the manner of a Teletubby house. The architects withdrew when the site was changed – and it is unlikely that their undulating vision could have been built for the £1.5m construction budget of this project.
But don't hold your breath: big talk in 2008 of an ambitious new station masterplanned by Allies and Morrison, designed by Foreign Office Architects, developed by British Land and with the Euston Arch brought back to life, came to nothing.