Fort Buchanan, Arizona

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Fort Buchanan
Sonoita Creek, Arizona
Fort Buchanan ruins 1914.jpg
The ruins of Fort Buchanan in 1914
Site information
TypeU.S. Army post
Controlled byFlag of Arizona.svg  Arizona
Condition Tourist attraction
Location
Fort Buchanan, Arizona
Coordinates 31°39′27″N110°42′25″W / 31.65750°N 110.70694°W / 31.65750; -110.70694
Site history
Built1856
Built byFlag of the United States (1851-1858).svg  United States
In use1856–1865
Battles/wars Apache Wars
Garrison information
Past
commanders
Flag of the United States (1863-1865).svg Michael Buckley
Occupants Flag of the United States (1863-1865).svg United States Army

Fort Buchanan was a US Army post founded in 1856 three miles southwest of present-day Sonoita in Santa Cruz County, Arizona, on the east slope of what is now called Hog Canyon. At the time, the area was under constant threat from hostile Apaches. Full-scale war with the local Chiricahua Apache was initiated by the Bascom affair in early 1861, during which Lieutenant George Nicholas Bascom and his patrol were based at Fort Buchanan.

Fort Buchanan Bridge ruins Sonoita-Fort Buchanan Bridge Ruins-1856.jpg
Fort Buchanan Bridge ruins

The post was officially abandoned in 1861, though troops of the California Column occasionally manned the post during the American Civil War. In February 1865, Apaches attacked and burned the fort in the Battle of Fort Buchanan, forcing the small garrison to retreat. It was then abandoned for good, and Fort Crittenden was established half a mile east on the flats in 1867. [1]

After having been lost for years, the ruins of the fort were rediscovered in 1929 by Harry J. Karns, mayor of Nogales, Arizona, and Arizona Superior Court Judge W. A. O'Connor. [2]

References

  1. "Arizona Forts of the American West – Legends of America".
  2. "Old Fort Near Border Found". Arizona Daily Star . August 7, 1930. p. 5. Retrieved May 21, 2022 via Newspapers.com. Open Access logo PLoS transparent.svg