Fort Efford

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Fort Efford
Plymouth
Devon
England
Devon UK location map.svg
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Fort Efford
Coordinates 50°23′21″N4°06′36″W / 50.389167°N 4.11°W / 50.389167; -4.11 Coordinates: 50°23′21″N4°06′36″W / 50.389167°N 4.11°W / 50.389167; -4.11
Site information
Controlled byPlymouth City Council
Open to
the public		No
ConditionOvergrown, partly derelict
Site history
Built1863-1868
MaterialsEarth
Masonry

Fort Efford is a former 19th-century Fort, built as a result of the Royal Commission on National Defence of 1859. It was built to defend the landward approaches to the North East of Plymouth. This was part of an overall scheme for the defence of the Royal Naval Dockyard at Devonport, Plymouth. They were known as Palmerston Forts after the Prime Minister who championed the scheme.

Contents

Efford Emplacement in 2009. Efford Emplacement - geograph.org.uk - 1524083.jpg
Efford Emplacement in 2009.

Designed by Captain (later Maj General) Edmund Frederick Du Cane, [1] it was built by George Baker and Company and finished by the Royal Engineers. It was armed with 21 guns, some of which flanked the nearby Laira Battery. To house part of the Forts' Garrison a barrack block to house five officers and 108 men was built within the rear section of the Fort. In the 1890s a moveable armament shed was built on the parade ground to house two 5-inch Breech Loading guns.

By the early 1900s the Fort had become obsolete as a defensive position and was disarmed. During the Second World War it was used for ammunition storage. It was sold by the War Office in 1961. [2] It was Grade II listed in 2003. [3] It has been used for storage by the Showman's Guild for many years.

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References

  1. ↑ Freddy Woodward, (1996) The Historic Defences of Plymouth, Cornwall County Council, p169
  2. ↑ https://www.victorianforts.co.uk/pdf/datasheets/efford.pdf
  3. ↑ Historic England (2003-09-08). "Efford Fort and Efford Emplacement (1021135)". National Heritage List for England . Retrieved 2018-11-24.

Bibliography

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