Fountain of Cybele | |
---|---|
Spanish: Fuente de Cibeles | |
Artist | Francisco Gutiérrez (sculptor) Roberto Michel (sculptor) Ventura Rodríguez (designer) |
Medium | White marble |
Movement | Neoclassicism |
Subject | Cybele |
Location | Plaza de Cibeles, Madrid, Spain |
40°25′10″N3°41′35″W / 40.419345°N 3.693081°W |
The Fountain of Cybele (Spanish: Fuente de Cibeles, or simply, La Cibeles) is a neoclassical fountain in Madrid, Spain. It lies on the centre of the Plaza de Cibeles. The sculptural group in its centre represents Cybele, a Phrygian earth and fertility deity. It has become one of the icons of the city. [1]
Designed and commissioned by Ventura Rodríguez in 1780, the sculptural group—made of white marble from Montesclaros— [2] is a work by Francisco Gutiérrez (goddess) and Roberto Michel (the lions). [3]
Crowned by a mural crown, the goddess rides a chariot pulled by two lions, representing Atalanta and Hippomenes. [4]
It was moved to its current location and orientation in 1895. [3]
It has a maximum water capacity of 278 m3. [4]
The fountain is the site where Real Madrid's supporters and players gather to celebrate the team's trophies as well as partakers of the successes of the Spain national football team. [5] The goddess lost a hand in 1994, following a celebration of a victory of the Spanish national team. [4] The goddess lost again one of her hands on 21 September 2002. [6]
The Fountain of Cybele has a replica, the namesake Fuente de Cibeles, located in Mexico City and inaugurated in 1980. [1]
The Paseo del Prado is one of the main boulevards in Madrid, Spain. It runs north–south between the Plaza de Cibeles and the Plaza del Emperador Carlos V, with the Plaza de Cánovas del Castillo lying approximately in the middle. The Paseo del Prado forms the southern end of the city's central axis. It enjoys the status of Bien de Interés Cultural (BIC), and as part of a combined UNESCO World Heritage Site with Buen Retiro Park.
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Cybele is an ancient goddess of fertility. Cybele may also refer to:
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The Fountain of Cybele in Mexico City is a bronze statue installed in Colonia Roma in 1980, and refurbished in 2011. A symbol of brotherhood between the Spanish and Mexican communities, it is a replica of the fountain located in the Plaza de Cibeles in Madrid that was built by architect Ventura Rodríguez between 1777 and 1792. The Mexican version is located at a traffic circle in Plaza Villa de Madrid, where Oaxaca, Durango, Medellín and El Oro streets converge in Colonia Roma. The plaza and statue are considered emblematic sights of Mexico City.
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