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Women's Armed Services Integration Act is a United States law that enabled women to serve as permanent, regular members of the armed forces in the Army, Navy, Marine Corps, and the recently formed Air Force. Prior to this act, women, with the exception of nurses, served in the military only in times of war. During World War II, over 150,000 women had served in the WAVES and the Women's Auxiliary Army Corps and were still serving when the act was enacted. Women also took part in the SPARS, which was created by the Coast Guard, and the Marine Corps Women's Reserve, during the war. In total, 350,000 American women joined and served during World War II. Section 502 of the act limited service of women by excluding them from aircraft and vessels of the Navy that might engage in combat.
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References
- 1 2 3 4 "Frances Lois Willoughby (1906-1984)". Archives & Special Collections. Dickinson College. Retrieved 11 May 2021.
- 1 2 "Frances Lois Willoughby, 78; First Female Doctor in Navy". The New York Times. May 16, 1984. Retrieved 11 May 2021.
- 1 2 "Willoughby, Frances Lois". Picture Collection. University of Arkansas. Retrieved 26 September 2021.
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