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The Windward Islands People's Movement (WIPM) is a political party in Saba. It has won a majority of seats in the Island Council in all but two elections since 1971.
Early general elections were held in Sint Maarten on 17 September 2010 to elect the 15 members of the Island Council. The National Alliance led by William Marlin emerged as the largest party,winning 7 of the 15 seats. However,a coalition government was formed by the Democratic Party and the United People's Party. Despite only having won two seats,the Democratic Party's Sarah Wescot-Williams became Prime Minister.
The prime minister of Sint Maarten became the head of government of Sint Maarten after the Netherlands Antilles had been dissolved on 10 October 2010. The prime minister,together with the Council of Ministers and the governor of Sint Maarten,form the executive branch of the government of Sint Maarten. Sint Maarten's current prime minister is Luc Mercelina.
Sint Maarten,a constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands,has a government formed by the monarch,represented by the governor,and the ministers. The Prime Minister of Sint Maarten presides over the council of ministers. Executive power is exercised by the government. Legislative power is vested in both the government and parliament. The minister plenipotentiary is not part of the government and represents the Sint Maarten government in the Netherlands. The judiciary is independent of the executive and the legislature. The country is a parliamentary representative democratic country with a multi-party system. Sint Maarten has full autonomy on most matters,with the exceptions summed up in the Charter for the Kingdom of the Netherlands under the title "Kingdom affairs". The Constitution of Sint Maarten was ratified in September 2010,and entered into force on 10 October 2010.
Sarah A. Wescot-Williams is the leader of the Democratic Party of Sint Maarten and the first Prime Minister of Sint Maarten. Wescot-Williams is the current President of Parliament,a role she has occupied on five separate occasions. Even though her party only managed to secure two seats in the Sint Maarten general election of 2010,she was selected as Prime Minister in the coalition agreement between United People and the Democratic Party.
Mathias Sinclair Voges is a politician and historian from Sint Maarten,who held the office of Minister Plenipotentiary of Sint Maarten from 2010 till 2014. Before this,Voges had been Acting Lieutenant Governor of Sint Maarten. He is also a former president of the board of directors of the University of St. Martin.
The First Wescot-Williams cabinet was the first Cabinet of Sint Maarten installed following the achievement of constituent country status of Sint Maarten within the Kingdom of the Netherlands on 10 October 2010. Government formation followed the September 2010 Sint Maarten general election,which saw the National Alliance emerge as the largest party. Nevertheless,the coalition was formed by the Democratic Party and the United Peoples party. Despite only winning two seats,the office of Prime Minister was delivered by DP's head Sarah Wescot-Williams.
The second Wescot-Williams cabinet was the second Cabinet of Sint Maarten installed following the achievement of constituent country status of Sint Maarten within the Kingdom of the Netherlands on 10 October 2010. The cabinet was a coalition between the National Alliance and the Democratic Party,the latter party delivering the Prime Minister despite being the junior partner in the coalition.
The third Wescot-Williams cabinet was the third Cabinet of Sint Maarten installed following the achievement of constituent country status of Sint Maarten within the Kingdom of the Netherlands on 10 October 2010. The cabinet was a coalition between the United People's Party,the Democratic Party,and independent member of parliament Romain Laville.
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The president of the Parliament of Sint Maarten is the presiding officer of the Parliament of Sint Maarten. According to Article 8 of the Rules of Order of Parliament the president presides over the sittings of the House and enforces the rules prescribed in the Rules of Order of Parliament for the orderly conduct of parliamentary business. The president is supported by a team of vice presidents,divided into a first vice president and second vice president,who are also members of the House. In the event that the president is unable to lead a meeting the meeting is chaired by the first vice president.
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Leona M. Romeo is a Sint Maarten politician who served as Prime Minister of Sint Maarten from 2018 to 2019. She previously served as a member of Parliament from 2014 to 2016.
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The United Democrats was a political party on Sint Maarten. The party was originally a merger between the Democratic Party (DP) and the United People's Party (UP). The UP left and re-established itself in 2020,leaving the United Democrats as essentially a direct continuation of the Democratic Party,and after the latter was reformed in 2023,the UD became essentially defunct.
The Island Council of Saba is the legislative body of the Dutch special municipality of Saba. It consists of five members and elections take place every four years. The Island Council appoints and supervises the commissioners in the Executive Council. The Island Council is chaired by the Island Governor.
Silveria Elfrieda Jacobs is a Sint Maarten politician and the former Prime Minister of Sint Maarten from 2019 to 2024.
The Jacobs cabinet was the 9th cabinet of Sint Maarten. It was part of the executive branch of the Sint Maarten Government and was formed by members of the National Alliance and the United St. Maarten Party. It was followed by the second Jacobs cabinet installed after the 2020 snap general election.
Island Council elections were held in Sint Eustatius on 21 October 2020. Sint Eustatius is a special municipality of the Netherlands. The elections were originally to be held on 20 March 2019,but were postponed due to administrative intervention by the Dutch government. On 23 September 2019,a new election date was announced.
Frini Eveline Adelka Spanner is a Sint Eustatian politician and leader of the Democratic Party (DP). She is a member of the Island Council of Sint Eustatius.
References
- ↑ "Verklaring ingevolge artikel 53 Landsverordering Registratie en Financien Politieke Partijen" (PDF) (in Dutch). Electoral Council of Sint Maarten. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 January 2018. Retrieved 4 January 2018.
- ↑ "Holiday says MPs Play critical role to foster good governance" (PDF). The Daily Herald. 11 October 2014. pp. 1, 6.
- ↑ "MPs sworn in, urged to promote stable and effective governance" (PDF). The Daily Herald. 1 November 2016. pp. 1, 8.
- ↑ "Eulalie Meyers passes away". The Daily Herald. 25 March 2011.
- ↑ "St. Maarten/St. Martin Bids Farewell to Etienne Hubert Meyers --- The Late Meyers was described as man that wore many caps, yet a dedicated Father and Husband". SMN News. 23 February 2013.
- 1 2 3 "#3 Franklin Meyers". upparty.com. Archived from the original on January 21, 2015. Retrieved 16 November 2015.
- ↑ "Franklin Meyers Takes Helm in St. Maarten". Cruise Industry News. 26 January 2011.
- ↑ Lynch, Edgar H.; Lynch, Julian C. (1999). Know Your Political History (Rev. ed.). Philipsburg, St. Martin: House of Nehesi Publ. pp. 176, 190, 192. ISBN 0913441325.
- ↑ "Franklin Meyers gets out of active politics" (PDF). The Daily Herald. 2007. p. 6.
- ↑ "Meyers resigns from DP, says Buncampers 'a constant thorn'" (PDF). The Daily Herald Weekeder. 5 July 2008. p. 11.
- ↑ "UP party and campaign for Sept 17 elections launched". The Daily Herald. 26 July 2010.
- ↑ "'10-10-10 a defining moment'" (PDF). The Daily Herald. 11 October 2010. p. 3.
- ↑ Belkis Osepa (2012-04-28). "Regering Sint Maarten is gevallen". RNW. Retrieved 23 May 2012.
- ↑ "New ministers sworn in, NA-led Govt takes office". The Daily Herald. 2012-05-22. Retrieved 23 May 2012.
- ↑ "Laville: I haven't pulled my support from govt" (PDF). The Daily Herald. 23 August 2013. pp. 1, 8.