Frans Loenenhofje

Last updated
The Frans Loenen Hofje was founded in 1607, though the port designed by Lieven de Key shows the date 1625. The headless lion is the family shield of Frans Loenen. Frans-loenen-hofje-gate-1625.JPG
The Frans Loenen Hofje was founded in 1607, though the port designed by Lieven de Key shows the date 1625. The headless lion is the family shield of Frans Loenen.
Haarlem centrum.png
Red pog.svg
Lutherse hofje
Red pog.svg
Frans Loenenhofje
The Lutherse hofje is in the Witte Heren straat on the north side of the Lutherse Kerk (Haarlem), and the Frans Loenenhofje is on the southern side of that church.
Jacobus Zaffius sponsored an additional 5 rooms. Hals Frans - Zaffius, Jacobus Hendricksz - Google Art Project.jpg
Jacobus Zaffius sponsored an additional 5 rooms.

The Frans Loenenhofje is a hofje in Haarlem, Netherlands, on the Witte Heren straat.

It was named the "Five room" or Vijfkamer hofje in 1607 after the five new rooms that were built from the proceeds of the will and testament of Frans Loenen (1543–1605).

Frans Loenen was a Catholic who fled to Haarlem from Amsterdam in 1578 for their milder disposition toward people of the Old Catholic faith. He left all of his goods to the poor in an extraordinary will drawn up 3 days before he died. His friends gave up trying to sort out his legacy, because most of his property was still located in the Spanish Netherlands, then enemy territory, and some of his money was tied up in outstanding bets. For example, he had bet a small fortune of 16,000 guilders that the siege of Sluis would not last two years. It was decided that a hofje would be the best option, in case any of the bets paid out, which they did.

The garden of this hofje used to be part of a famed garden from the St Anthony's monastery, which was founded in 1414. The St. Anthony order was later associated with the Vrouwe- en Antonie Gasthuys and the monastery was inhabited by Norbertine monks in 1484. The Norbertines who tended the garden wore white scapulars. Thus the name of the street; "White gentlemen street". They remained there until 1543, when the monastery lands came under the control of the St. Elisabeth Gasthuis. Their lands were officially confiscated and secularized in 1581 by the city council after the Protestant Reformation, just as all other Catholic buildings and lands in Haarlem after the iconoclasm.

For some reason the actual moment of transferral of the deeds only took place fifteen years later in 1596, and the Catholic associations with this property was probably the reason it was selected by the executors of the Frans Loenen will.

Two years later, in 1607, the provost Jacobus Zaffius sponsored an additional 5 rooms, thereafter known as the "provost rooms" of the Frans Loenen Hofje. Jacobus Zaffius had been abbot in the St. Anthony's monastery in Heiloo from 1578 to 1571, when he became provost of the Sint-Bavokerk. He witnessed the iconoclasm and 3 years later went to jail for refusal to turn over Catholic property to the city council. William of Orange granted him amnesty, and it was on this occasion that he made his donation to the hofje and in 1611 he had his painting made as a memorial to this fact.

The hofje currently has 10 rooms for women, who must have a minimum age of 60 years and who must have lived in Haarlem for five years or longer.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Frans Hals Museum</span> Art museum in the Netherlands

The Frans Hals Museum is a museum in the North Holland city of Haarlem, the Netherlands, founded in 1862, known as the Art Museum of Haarlem. Its collection is based on the city's own rich collection, built up from the 16th century onwards. The museum owns hundreds of paintings, including more than a dozen by Frans Hals, to whom the museum owes its name. The Frans Hals Museum has two historic locations in Haarlem city centre: the main location on Groot Heiligland and Location Hal on Grote Markt, composed of the adjacent 17th-century Vleeshal and 19th-century Verweyhal. On Groot Heiligland is the 17th-century Oudemannenhuis with regent's rooms. It houses the famous paintings by Frans Hals and other ancient, modern and contemporary art, as well as the museum café. Location Hal regularly hosts exhibitions of modern and contemporary art.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Teylers Hofje</span>

The Teylershofje is a hofje in Haarlem, Netherlands with 24 houses.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hofjes in Haarlem</span> Almshouses in Haarlem

Haarlem is one of the cities in the Netherlands that has a number of hofjes. Some of them are still in use with boards of regents. Many of these are members of the Stichting Haarlemse Hofjes. The word 'hofje' just means small garden, because the hofjes are generally small houses grouped around a community kitchen garden with a water pump. Often they were attached to a larger field for bleaching linen or growing orchards, but today those fields have been long used for city expansion and only the central gardens can still be seen.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bruiningshofje</span>

The Bruiningshofje is a hofje in Haarlem, Netherlands.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Brouwershofje</span>

The Brouwershofje is a hofje on the Tuchthuisstraat in Haarlem, Netherlands.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hofje van Willem Heythuijsen</span> Hofje in Haarlem, Netherlands

The Hofje van Willem Heythuijsen is a hofje in Haarlem, Netherlands. It was founded in 1650 by the testament of Willem van Heythuysen on the site of his summer residence outside the city walls of Haarlem on land that was considered Heemstede property until it was annexed in 1927. It is one of the few hofjes of Haarlem to be built outside the city walls. It has a 'T' shape and has a small open courtyard and a garden still intact.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Martyrs of Gorkum</span> 19 Dutch Catholic clerics executed in Brielle, present-day Netherlands (1572)

The Martyrs of Gorkum were a group of 19 Dutch Catholic clerics, secular and religious, who were hanged on 9 July 1572 in the town of Brielle by militant Dutch Calvinists during the 16th-century religious wars—specifically, the Dutch Revolt against Spanish rule, which developed into the Eighty Years' War.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vrouwe- en Antonie Gasthuys</span>

The Vrouwe- en Antonie Gasthuis is a hofje on the Klein Heiligland 64a in Haarlem, Netherlands. It is open on weekdays from 10-17.00.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Willem van Heythuysen</span>

Willem van Heythuysen, was a Dutch cloth merchant and hofje founder in Haarlem and Weert. He is best known today for his portraits by Frans Hals, though he is remembered locally for his Hofje van Willem Heythuijsen bordering Haarlemmerhout park, which has been in operation for centuries.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Proveniershuis</span>

The Proveniershuis is a hofje and former schutterij on the Grote Houtstraat in Haarlem, Netherlands.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hofje Codde en Van Beresteijn</span> Hofje in Haarlem, Netherlands

The Hofje van Codde en Beresteyn is a hofje in Haarlem, Netherlands. The current building is from 1968 and is located on the J. Cuyperstraat, which is named for the architect who designed the Cathedral of Saint Bavo next door, Joseph Cuypers. This hofje is the wealthiest hofje foundation in Haarlem with the most modern facilities for its inhabitants. Poor (devote) Catholic women of Haarlem 60 years and older are still welcome to live there for free.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pieter Soutman</span> Dutch painter

Pieter Claesz Soutman was a Dutch Golden Age painter and printmaker from Haarlem.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jacobus Zaffius</span>

Jacobus Hendriksz Zaffius also known as Saffius or Saffio, was a Catholic pastor in Haarlem.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wybrand Hendricks</span> Dutch painter (1744–1831)

Wybrand Hendriks was a Dutch painter, primarily known for his portraits, and the concierge of the Teylers Museum.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">St. Elisabeth Gasthuis, Haarlem</span> Hospital in Haarlem

The St. Elisabeth Gasthuis (EG) is a former hospital complex of buildings founded in 1581 in Haarlem on the Gasthuisvest. The last location of the hospital on the Boerhaavelaan retains its hospital function and is part of the Spaarne Gasthuis (SG) today, formerly known as Kennemer Gasthuis (KG). The hospital complex on the Gasthuisvest was built for the "Minnebroers" monastery and was reclaimed after the Protestant reformation in 1581 and given by the city council to the hospital. As a hospital during four centuries, the complex underwent many major renovations. The main facade dates from 1871.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Coomanshof</span> Former hofje in Haarlem, Netherlands

The Coomanshof is a former hofje in Haarlem, Netherlands, on the Witte Heren straat.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Claes van Beresteyn</span> Dutch Golden Age landscape painter

Claes van Beresteyn (1627–1684), was a Dutch Golden Age landscape painter who founded a hofje in his hometown of Haarlem.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Joseph Coymans</span> Dutch businessman

Joseph Coymans, was a Dutch businessman in Haarlem, known best today for his portrait painted by Frans Hals, and its pendant, Portrait of Dorothea Berck. The former resides at the Wadsworth Atheneum in Hartford, the latter at the Baltimore Museum of Art. A portrait of the couple's son Willem is held by the National Gallery of Art in Washington, D.C.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Michiel de Wael</span> 17th-century Dutch brewer painted by Frans Hals

Michiel de Wael, was a Dutch brewer and citizen of Haarlem, best known today for his portraits painted by Frans Hals. His grandfather, also a brewer, was one of the first Calvinists in the city and was involved in the Siege of Haarlem.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gijsbert Claesz van Campen</span> Dutch cloth merchant (died 1648)

Gijsbert Claesz van Campen, was a Dutch cloth merchant of Haarlem who is most famous today for his family portrait painted by Frans Hals. The sitters in this painting have been identified by Pieter Biesboer as the family of Gijsbert Claesz. van Campen and is today split into three parts; the left half is in the collection of the Toledo Museum of Art, with an extra baby lower left added by Salomon de Bray in 1628, the center half is in the collection of the Royal Museums of Fine Arts of Belgium, Brussels, and a third fragment on the far right from a private collection in Europe make up the three known surviving pieces of the original portrait. These three segments were reunited at the Toledo Museum of Art for an exhibition October 18, 2018 – January 6, 2019. The exhibition traveled to the RMFAB in Brussels from February 2 – April 28, 2019 and the Collection Frits Lugt in Paris, from June 8 – August 25, 2019.

References

52°23′01″N4°37′54″E / 52.38361°N 4.63167°E / 52.38361; 4.63167