The Hofje van Noblet is a hofje in Haarlem, Netherlands.
A hofje is a Dutch word for a courtyard with almshouses around it. They have existed since the Middle Ages.
Haarlem is a city and municipality in the Netherlands. It is the capital of the province of North Holland and is situated at the northern edge of the Randstad, one of the most populated metropolitan areas in Europe. Haarlem had a population of 159,556 in 2017. It is a 15-minute train ride from Amsterdam, and many residents commute to the country's capital for work.
The Netherlands is a country located mainly in Northwestern Europe. The European portion of the Netherlands consists of twelve separate provinces that border Germany to the east, Belgium to the south, and the North Sea to the northwest, with maritime borders in the North Sea with Belgium, Germany and the United Kingdom. Together with three island territories in the Caribbean Sea—Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba— it forms a constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. The official language is Dutch, but a secondary official language in the province of Friesland is West Frisian.
It was built in 1761 from the legacy of Leonard Noblet and his sisters Sara en Geertruida. The houses in the hofje are built in the garden of the house of the Noblet family, Haerlem en Spaargesigt. The father of Leonard, Elezar Noblet, bought it in 1737. The Noblet family originally came from Amsterdam. Because Leonard, Sara and Geertruida had no legal heirs, they decided to construct a common last will. They wrote that they wanted to found a hofje, and that the governors of the nearby Hofje van Staats would be the executors of their will.
The Hofje van Staats is a hofje in Haarlem, Netherlands, on the Jansweg 39, close to the Haarlem railway station.
The hofje was built with 20 houses. Ten for women from Haarlem, on the east-side of the hof, and ten for women from Amsterdam, at the west-side. The women living there had to be at least 50 years old, had to have been single their whole life and had to have been a member of the Nederduits Gereformeerde Kerk, an old name of the Dutch Reformed Church.
The Dutch Reformed Church was the largest Christian denomination in the Netherlands from the onset of the Protestant Reformation until 1930. It was the foremost Protestant denomination, and—since 1892—one of the two major Reformed denominations along with the Reformed Churches in the Netherlands.
A part of the original house of the Noblet family serves as the house of the supervisor of the hofje, another part is the official housing of the governors (regents) of the hofje (who are also the governors of the Hofje van Staats).
The main entrance of the hofje is located on the Nieuwe Gracht overlooking the Spaarne river and there is a back entrance on the Parklaan. When the hofje was built that was not called the Parklaan, but 'Achter Nieuwe Gracht', a canal. The entrance to the old house of the Noblet family is located on the Hooimarkt. An original drawing of the Hofje van Staats, as well as items from that hofje's history, are located in the hall and regent's room of the Hofje van Noblet, whose finances are also managed by the same "Foundation for the preservation of the Hofjes Staats and Noblet".Above the doorway to the Regent's room, a board with the list of names of the regents hangs with the dates of their appointment, which are also the dates of their oval portraits that hang in the two front rooms.
Regent's name | Oval portrait artist | Year/link to portrait |
Andries Heshuysen | Frans Decker | 1724 |
Salomon Focke | Frans Decker | 1750 |
Salomon Krul | Tako Hajo Jelgersma | ca 1750 |
Herman Draveman | Tako Hajo Jelgersma | 1756 |
Gerrit Willem van Oosten de Bruyn | Tako Hajo Jelgersma | 1764 |
Nicolaas Galle | Tako Hajo Jelgersma | 1768 |
Cornelis de Graat | Tako Hajo Jelgersma | 1768 |
Arent Jan van Eybergen | Wybrand Hendriks | 1786 |
Jacob van Varelen | Wybrand Hendriks | 1786 |
Johannes Enschedé Jr. | Wybrand Hendriks | 1791 |
Victor Jacobus Berkhout | Wybrand Hendriks | 1797 |
Pieter Samuel Crommelin | Wybrand Hendriks | 1800 |
Pieter Jacob van Eybergen | Wybrand Hendriks | 1804 |
Johannes Enschedé III | Wybrand Hendriks | ca.1825 |
Cornelius Johannes de Bruyn Kops | Wybrand Hendriks | ca.1825 |
Daniel Frans Crommelin | Jan Adam Kruseman | 1825 |
Marten Adriaan Beels | Jan Adam Kruseman | 1825 |
Willem Gerrit de Bruyn Kops | Antonie Frederik Zürcher | ca. 1860 |
Jacobus Willem Maurits van de Poll | Antonie Frederik Zürcher | ca. 1860 |
Adriaan Volkert Teding van Berkhout | Antonie Frederik Zürcher | 1861 |
Johannes Enschedé IV | Johan Heinrich Neuman | ca.1865 |
Johannes Enschede (1851-1911) | A.J. Zurel | ca. 1875 |
Floris Willem van Styrum | Anthonie Jacobus van Wijngaerdt | 1888 |
Willem Philip Teding van Berkhout | Hendrik Antoon Pothast | 1884 |
Charles Fredrik van de Poll | Wim ter Reehorst | 1905 |
Eduard Henri Elisa Teding van Berkhout | Unknown | 1906 |
Gijsbert van Tienhoven | Hagedoorn | 1921 |
Johannes Enschede (1879-1938) | Unknown | ca.1925 |
Floris Willem van Styrum | Harie Jonas | 1932 |
Samuel Crommelin | Gerrit David Gratama | 1934 |
Boudewijn Franciscus Enschede | Unknown | ca. 1940 |
Bernard Gertrudus van Styrum | Hendrik Jan Wesseling | 1941 |
Emile Jules Strick van Linschoten | Hendrik Jan Wesseling | 1942 |
Bartold Willem Floris van Riemsdijk | Jaap Pander | 1947 |
Willem Hendrik Bierman | John Brinkworth | 1951 |
Eco Deodaat Haitsma Mulier | Aleid Slingerland | 1972 |
Louis Willem Pahud de Mortanges | Aleid Slingerland | 1977 |
Dirk Johan Enschede | F. van Oordt | ca. 1980 |
Albertus Huijsman | Aleid Slingerland | 1984 |
Johan Herman Bijl de Vroe | Aleid Slingerland | 1986 |
The hofje was renovated in 1992, when the number of houses was reduced from 20 to 16 to allow for modern living requirements.
Address: Nieuwe Gracht 2
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