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Saipan is the largest island and capital of the Northern Mariana Islands,a commonwealth of the United States in the western Pacific Ocean. According to 2020 estimates by the United States Census Bureau,the population of Saipan was 43,385,a decline of 10% from its 2010 count of 48,220.
In the United States,a territory is any extent of region under the sovereign jurisdiction of the federal government of the United States,including all waters. The United States asserts sovereign rights for exploring,exploiting,conserving,and managing its territory. This extent of territory is all the area belonging to,and under the dominion of,the United States federal government for administrative and other purposes. The United States total territory includes a subset of political divisions.
The Office of Insular Affairs (OIA) is a unit of the United States Department of the Interior that oversees federal administration of several United States insular areas. It is the successor to the Bureau of Insular Affairs of the War Department,which administered certain territories from 1902 to 1939,and the Office of Territorial Affairs in the Interior Department,which was responsible for certain territories from the 1930s to the 1990s. The word "insular" comes from the Latin word insula ("island").
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The South Seas Mandate,officially the Mandate for the German Possessions in the Pacific Ocean Lying North of the Equator,was a League of Nations mandate in the "South Seas" given to the Empire of Japan by the League of Nations following World War I. The mandate consisted of islands in the north Pacific Ocean that had been part of German New Guinea within the German colonial empire until they were occupied by Japan during World War I. Japan governed the islands under the mandate as part of the Japanese colonial empire until World War II,when the United States captured the islands. The islands then became the United Nations–established Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands governed by the United States. The islands are now part of Palau,the Northern Mariana Islands,the Federated States of Micronesia,and the Marshall Islands.
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The Refaluwasch people are a Micronesian ethnic group who originated in Oceania,in the Caroline Islands,with a total population of over 8,500 people in northern Mariana. They are also known as Remathau in the Yap's outer islands. The Carolinian word means "People of the Deep Sea." It is thought that their ancestors may have originally immigrated from Asia and Melanesia to Micronesia around 2,000 years ago. Their primary language is Carolinian,called Refaluwasch by native speakers,which has a total of about 5,700 speakers. The Refaluwasch have a matriarchal society in which respect is a very important factor in their daily lives,especially toward the matriarchs. Most Refaluwasch are of the Roman Catholic faith.
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Palauan nationality law is regulated by the 1980 Constitution of Palau,as amended;the 1994 Palau Citizenship Act,and its revisions;and international agreements entered into by the Palauan government. These laws determine who is,or is eligible to be,a national of Palau. The legal means to acquire nationality,formal legal membership in a nation,differ from the domestic relationship of rights and obligations between a national and the nation,known as citizenship. Palauan nationality is typically obtained either on the principle of jus soli,i.e. by birth in Palau or under the rules of jus sanguinis,i.e. by birth abroad to parents with Palauan nationality. It can be granted to persons with an affiliation to the country through naturalization.
The Ministry of Finance is a government agency of Palau,responsible for public finances of Palau. The ministry is located in Ngerulmud. The vision of the ministry includes to promote productivity of government services,and economic growth. The ministry employs about 11 to 50 persons.
References
- ↑ "Reksid objects to his sentencing". Saipan Tribune. 24 April 2012.
- ↑ "Final Report in the Conference on Regional Cooperation in the WHO Fellowship Programme" (PDF). World Health Organization.
- ↑ "Listing of Personnel for State Vital and Health Statistics Offices". U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, National Center for Health Statistics. 1983.
- ↑ "Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands". Bureau of International Organization Affairs, Office of United Nations Political Affairs.
- ↑ Gilman, Eric. "Community Based and Multiple Purpose Protected Areas: A Model to Select and Manage Protected Areas with Lessons from the Pacific Islands" (PDF). Vlaams Instituut voor de Zee.
- ↑ "OFFICE OF INSPECTOR GENERAL - Semiannual Report to Congress October 1, 2012–March 31, 2013" (PDF). U.S. ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY.
- 1 2 "Federal jury finds Reksid guilty". Saipan Tribune. 23 September 2011.