Fred Pegram

Last updated

1926 Portrait of Fred Pegram
by Howard Coster Fred Pegram25.jpg
1926 Portrait of Fred Pegram
by Howard Coster

Frederick Pegram (19 December 1870 Somers Town, London - 23 August 1937), was a prolific English illustrator and cartoonist who produced work for The Pall Mall Gazette , Punch Magazine , The Idler , Illustrated London News , The Tatler , and The Daily Chronicle . He studied under Fred Brown and spent some time in Paris. He also painted, drew pencil portraits, did watercolours, used chalk and pastel, and produced etchings. He became one of the most consistent of magazine illustrators, maintaining a high standard and preferring a Georgian setting for his works. He succumbed to lung cancer on 23 August 1937.

Contents

Pegram's wife Fred Pegram21.jpg
Pegram's wife

The son of Alfred Pegram, a cabinet maker, Frederick, enrolled at the Westminster School of Art at age 15. Some of his fellow students were Henry Tonks, Aubrey Beardsley and Maurice Greiffenhagen. Pegram served as Special Constable at Buckingham Palace during World War I. Pegram's draughtsmanship was widely acclaimed and he produced the artwork for Mackintosh's Toffee advertisements, Player's, Ronuk Wax Polish, Selfridges, and some versions of the iconic Kodak Girl. Between 1889 and 1904 he exhibited regularly at the Royal Academy, and in 1925 was elected a member of the Royal Institute of Painters in Watercolours, where he was a frequent exhibitors. [note 1] He also designed posters for the Underground Group. In 1918 he moved into one of 15 artist's studios that were known as 'The Avenue' and located at 76 Fulham Road. [2]

"One of the most enjoyable experiences I have had was under the hospitable roof of Mr. Hall Caine, when I went to make the sketches for 'The Manxman' illustrations, which appeared in 'The Queen', in which paper the novel was first published. The popular novelist is a host par excellence, and I had a very good time."

Fred Pegram

The sculptor and medallist Alfred Bertram Pegram [3] (17 January 1873 14 January 1941) [4] [5] was one of Frederick's younger brothers. Frederick and Alfred were cousins to the four brock brothers, all illustrators, who worked together in their studio in Cambridge. [6] Frederick, Alfred, and the Brock brothers were all first cousins to the sculptor Henry Alfred Pegram RA (27 July 1862 25 March 1937).

Books illustrated

Poor Jack (1897), At the Rising of the Moon (1898), London's World Fair (1898), The Orange Girl (1899) and Martin Chuzzlewit (1900), A Lost Leader. Marriage à la Mode, The Missioner, Tea-Table Talk; Sybil, Or The Two Nations (1895).

Notes

  1. Pegram exhibited as follows: one work at the Chenil and New Chenil Galleries, eight works at the Connell & Sons Gallery, 14 works at the Glasgow Institute of the Fine Arts, one work at the International Society of Sculptors, Painters and Gravers, four works at the Walker Art Gallery, Liverpool, four works at the Royal Society of Portrait Painters, eight works at the Royal Academy, and 45 works at the Royal Institute of Painters in Water Colours. [1]

Related Research Articles

Henry Holiday British artist (1839–1927)

Henry Holiday was a British historical genre and landscape painter, stained-glass designer, illustrator, and sculptor. He is part of the Pre-Raphaelite school of art.

C. E. Brock 19th and 20th-century British artist

Charles Edmund Brock was a widely published English painter, line artist and book illustrator, who signed most of his work C. E. Brock. He was the eldest of four artist brothers, including Henry Matthew Brock, also an illustrator.

Charles Haslewood Shannon English portrait painter, 1863–1937

Charles Haslewood Shannon was an English artist best known for his portraits. These appear in several major European collections, including London's National Portrait Gallery. Several authorities spell his middle name Hazelwood. The National Portrait Gallery prefers the spelling used here.

Alfred William Rich was an English artist, teacher and author.

Charles Douglas Richardson was a British-born Australian sculpture and painter.

Gordon Browne Prolific English book illustration

Gordon Frederick Browne was an English artist and a prolific illustrator of children's books in the late 19th century and early 20th century. He was a meticulous craftsman and went to a great deal of effort to ensure that his illustrations were accurate. He illustrated six or seven books a year in addition to a huge volume of magazine illustration.

Frederick William Newton Whitehead was an English landscape artist and illustrator.

Henry Alfred Pegram

Henry Alfred Pegram was a British sculptor and exponent of the New Sculpture movement.

H. M. Brock

Henry Matthew Brock was a British illustrator and landscape painter of the late nineteenth and early twentieth century. He was one of four artist brothers, all of them illustrators, who worked together in their family studio in Cambridge.

Alfred Turner was an English sculptor notable for several large public monuments. These included statues of Queen Victoria, works in the Fishmonger's Hall in London and several war memorials, both in the Britiah Isles and abroad.

The Society of Graphic Art is a British arts organisation established in 1919.

Archibald Standish Hartrick Scottish painter and lithographer

Archibald Standish Hartrick was a Scottish painter known for the quality of his lithographic work. His works covered urban scenes, landscapes and figure painting and he was a founder member of the Senefelder Club.

Clifford Hall (painter) British painter

Clifford Eric Martin Hall, RBA, ROI, was a British painter of street scenes and bohemian life who towards the end of his career began to paint women covered almost head to toe and with their faces usually hidden.

Millicent Margaret Fisher Prout was a highly successful and productive artist who helped improve perceptions of modern art in Britain.

Arthur John Balliol Salmon was a British artist particularly noted for his illustrations and his work in pencil, chalk and pastels. He was one of the twenty leading illustrators selected by Percy V. Bradshaw for inclusion in his Art of the Illustrator.

Christiana Mary Demain Hammond 19thC English painter and illustrator

Christiana Mary Demain Hammond was an English painter and illustrator. She was a member of the Cranford School of illustration, and illustrated reissues of classic English texts from the 19th century. Her illustrations were frequently found in Cassell's Magazine, the Quiver, and St. Paul's. She exhibited occasionally at the Royal Academy and Royal Institute of Painters in Watercolours.

The Brocks were family of artists in Cambridge at the end of the Victorian Era, throughout the Edwardian era and the Interwar period. The four brothers were professional painters and illustrators. Two brothers gained a large reputation with their illustrations for the works of Jane Austen and others English classics. One brother secured an honours degree in mathematics, a huge achievement at the time for someone from a lower-middle-class background. The three sisters had a much lower profile, in accordance with the social norms of the time. At least one of the sisters was a capable artist and poet, but it is not clear to what extent she earned her living from her art. The biographer of the family, Clifford Michael Kelly, started out with the intention of writing just about Charles and Henry, the most famous of them, but realised that all the siblings worked together and supported each other.

Claude Allin Shepperson was a British artist, illustrator, and printmaker specializing mainly in social scenes and landscapes.

Charles Joseph Staniland was a prolific British genre, historical, and marine painter and a leading Social Realist illustrator. He was a mainstay of the Illustrated London News and The Graphic in the 1870s and 1880s.

References

  1. Johnson, J.; Greutzner, A. (8 June 1905). The Dictionary of British Artists 1880-1940. Woodbridge: Antique Collectors' Club. p. 397.
  2. "John Singer Sargent's Fulham Road Studio".
  3. "Alfred Bertram Pegram". Mapping the Practice and Profession of Sculpture in Britain and Ireland 1851-1951. Retrieved 13 July 2020 via University of Glasgow History of Art and HATII.
  4. National Archives (29 September 1939). 1939 Register: Reference: RG 101/238A E.D. AKBI. Kew: National Archives.
  5. "Wills and Probates 1858 and 1996: Surname Pegram and the year of death 1941". Find a Will Service. Retrieved 13 July 2020.
  6. Kirkpatrick, Robert J. (11 July 1905). "The Brocks: C. E. Brock, H. M. Brock, R. H. Brock". The Men Who Drew For Boys (And Girls): 101 Forgotten Illustrators of Children's Books: 1844-1970. London: Robert J. Kirkpatrick. p. 43.