French ship Citoyen (1764)

Last updated
History
Flag of the Kingdom of France (1814-1830).svg Flag of French-Navy-Revolution.svg France
NameCitoyen
Namesake"Citizen"
OrderedMay 1757 [1]
BuilderBrest [1]
Laid downJuly 1761 [1]
Launched27 August 1764 [1]
In serviceDecember 1764 [1]
FateBroken up 1791
General characteristics
Class and type Citoyen-class ship of the line
Tonnage1,500 tons
Displacement3,000 tons
Length169½ French feet [Note 1] (55.06 metres)
Beam43 French feet (13.97 metres)
Draught21 French feet (6.82 metres)
PropulsionSail
Complement715 men in wartime, 650 in peacetime, + 6/12 officers
Armament

Citoyen was a 74-gun ship of the line of the French Navy, lead ship of her class to a design by Joseph-Louis Ollivier. She was funded by a don des vaisseaux donation from the Bankers and General Treasurers of the Army. [1]

Contents

Career

Ordered in May 1757 as Cimeterre, the ship was renamed Citoyen on 20 January 1762. A launching attempt aborted on 10 August 1764, when she came to a halt on the ramp, and she was eventually set afloat 17 days later. [1]

She took part in the Battle of Martinique on 17 April 1780 under Captain Poute de Nieuil. [2] [3]

In 1781, under Alexandre de Thy, [4] she was appointed to the squadron of Admiral de Grasse and took part in the Battle of Fort Royal in April. On 24 August, along with Glorieux, she captured HMS Cormorant off Charleston. In September, she took part in the Battle of the Chesapeake on 5 September 1781, in the Battle of St Kitts on 25/26 January 1782 and the Battle of the Saintes on 12 April 1782.

In 1783, on returning to France, she was decommissioned, and was eventually broken up in 1791. [1]

Notes

  1. ↑ Note that the (pre-metric) French foot was 6.575% longer than the equivalent British unit of measurement.

Citations

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Roche (2005), p. 116.
  2. ↑ Contenson (1934), p. 235.
  3. ↑ Troude (1867), p. 71.
  4. ↑ Lacour-Gayet (1910), p. 648.

Related Research Articles

French ship <i>Artésien</i> 64-gun ship of the line of the French Navy

Artésien ('Artesian') was a 64-gun ship of the line of the French Navy, lead ship of her class. She was funded by a don des vaisseaux donation from the Estates of Artois.

French ship <i>Triomphant</i> (1779) Ship of the line of the French Navy

Triomphant was an 80-gun ship of the line of the French Navy.

Solitaire was a 64-gun ship of the line of the French Navy, built by Antoine Groignard and launched in 1774, lead ship of her class. She was captured by the Royal Navy on 6 December 1782, and commissioned as the third rate HMS Solitaire. She was sold out of the Navy in 1790.

Zélé was a 74-gun ship of the line of the French Royal Navy. She was funded by a don des vaisseaux donation from the Régisseur général des finances.

French ship <i>Palmier</i> (1752) Ship of the line of the French Navy

Palmier was a 74-gun ship of the line of the French Navy.

French ship <i>Éveillé</i> (1772) Ship of the line of the French Navy

Éveillé was an Artésien-class 64-gun ship of the line of the French Navy, launched in 1772.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Claude-François Renart d'Amblimont</span> French naval officer

Claude-Marguerite Renart de Fuchsamberg d'Amblimont was a French naval officer who served in the French Navy and Spanish Navy and saw action in the American Revolutionary War and the French Revolutionary Wars. He was killed in action at the Battle of Cape St. Vincent in 1797 while commanding the Spanish ship of the line Conde de Regla.

Armand Le Gardeur de Tilly was a French Navy officer. He served in the War of American Independence.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pierre de Roquefeuil-Montpeyroux</span> French Navy officer of the War of American Independence

Pierre de Roquefeuil-Montpeyroux was a French Navy officer. He served during the War of American Independence.

Louis de Rigaud de Vaudreuil was a French Navy officer. He served in the War of American Independence.

Louis de Malet de Puyvallier was a French Navy officer. He served in the War of American Independence.

Louis Augustin de Monteclerc was a French Navy officer. He served in the War of American Independence.

Jean Antoine Le Bègue de Germiny was a French Navy officer who served in the American Revolutionary War.

Joseph François Auguste Jules d'Albert de Saint-Hippolyte was a French Navy officer. He served in the War of American Independence, earning membership in the Society of the Cincinnati.

François-Aymar de Monteil was a French Navy officer. He served in the War of American Independence, earning membership in the Society of the Cincinnati. He was also a member and director of the Académie de Marine.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Louis Guillaume de Parscau du Plessix</span> French Navy officer of the War of American Independence

Louis Guillaume de Parscau du Plessix was a French Navy officer. He served in the War of American Independence, earning membership in the Society of the Cincinnati.

Actionnaire was a 64-gun ship of the line of the French Navy. Originally built for the French East India Company, she was purchased by the Navy and saw service during the War of American Independence.

French ship <i>Triton</i> (1747) Ship of the line of the French Navy

Triton was a 64-gun ship of the line of the French Navy designed by François Coulomb the Younger. She took part in the Seven Years' War and in the War of American Independence.

Zodiaque was a 74-gun Diadème-class ship of the line of the French Navy.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Armand-Claude Poute de Nieuil</span> French Navy officer

Armand-Claude Poute de Nieuil was a French Navy officer. He served during the War of American Independence.

References


This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.