French ship Souverain (1757)

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Vaisseau de 74 canons vu par Nicolas Ozanne vers 1764.jpg
History
Flag of the Kingdom of France (1814-1830).svg Flag of French-Navy-Revolution.svg Civil and Naval Ensign of France.svg France
NameSouverain
Namesake"Sovereign"
Ordered25 October 1755
BuilderToulon
Laid downDecember 1755
Launched6 May 1757
In serviceNovember 1757
RenamedPeuple Souverain in September 1792
Captured2 August 1798
Naval Ensign of Great Britain (1707-1800).svgGreat Britain
NameGuerrier
Acquired12 August 1798
FateGuard ship, Broken up 1810
General characteristics
Class and type Souverain-class ship of the line
Displacement1536 tons (French)
Length53.3 m (175 ft)
Beam14.1 m (46 ft)
Draught7.1 m (23 ft)
PropulsionSail
Armament
  • 28 × 36-pounders
  • 30 × 18-pounders
  • 16 × 8-pounders
ArmourTimber

Souverain was a 74-gun ship of the line of the French Navy, lead ship of her class.

Contents

She took part in the Battle of the Chesapeake, in 1781. In 1792, she was renamed Peuple Souverain ("Sovereign People").

In 1798, she took part in the battle of the Nile. A shot from HMS Orion (at the rear of the British line) cut her cable and she drifted out of position, [1] later in the battle being captured by the British. [2]

She was subsequently recommissioned in the Royal Navy as HMS Guerrier, but was in too bad a shape to serve in the high sea, so she was used as a guard ship. She was broken up in 1810. [3]

Citations

  1. Palmer, p. 10
  2. Crowdy, p. 47
  3. Winfield & Roberts p.105

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