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Larry Phillip Fontaine, is an Indigenous Canadian leader and former National Chief of the Assembly of First Nations. He best known for his central role in raising public awareness of the Canadian Indian residential school system and pushing to secure Federal and Papal apologies in 2008 and 2022 respectively. He also helped secure a repudiation of Discovery doctrine from Pope Francis on March 30, 2023.
The Canadian Indian residential school system was a network of boarding schools for Indigenous peoples. The network was funded by the Canadian government's Department of Indian Affairs and administered by various Christian churches. The school system was created to isolate Indigenous children from the influence of their own culture and religion in order to assimilate them into the dominant Canadian culture. Over the course of the system's more than hundred-year existence, around 150,000 children were placed in residential schools nationally. By the 1930s, about 30 percent of Indigenous children were attending residential schools. The number of school-related deaths remains unknown due to incomplete records. Estimates range from 3,200 to over 30,000, mostly from disease.
The Sisters of Charity of Montreal, formerly called The Sisters of Charity of the Hôpital Général of Montreal and more commonly known as the Grey Nuns of Montreal, is a Canadian religious institute of Roman Catholic religious sisters, founded in 1737 by Marguerite d'Youville, a young widow.
Climate change denial is a form of science denial characterized by rejecting, refusing to acknowledge, disputing, or fighting the scientific consensus on climate change. Those promoting denial commonly use rhetorical tactics to give the appearance of a scientific controversy where there is none. Climate change denial includes unreasonable doubts about the extent to which climate change is caused by humans, its effects on nature and human society, and the potential of adaptation to global warming by human actions. To a lesser extent, climate change denial can also be implicit when people accept the science but fail to reconcile it with their belief or action. Several studies have analyzed these positions as forms of denialism, pseudoscience, or propaganda.
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Lawrence Solomon is a Canadian writer on the environment and the executive director of Energy Probe, a Canadian non-governmental environmental policy organization, a member of the advisory board of Rebel News, and a columnist for The Epoch Times. His writing has appeared in a number of newspapers, including the National Post, where he has a column, and he is the author of several books on energy resources, urban sprawl, and global warming, among them The Conserver Solution (1978), Energy Shock (1980), Toronto Sprawls: A History (2007), and The Deniers (2008).
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Timothy Francis Ball was a British-born Canadian public speaker and writer who was a professor in the Department of Geography at the University of Winnipeg from 1971 until his retirement in 1996. Subsequently Ball became active in promoting rejection of the scientific consensus on global warming, giving public talks and writing opinion pieces and letters to the editor for Canadian newspapers.
Stephan Lewandowsky is an Australian psychologist. He has worked in both the United States and Australia, and is currently based at the University of Bristol, UK, where he is the chair of cognitive psychology at the School of Psychological Science. His research, which originally pertained to computer simulations of people's decision-making processes, recently has focused on the public's understanding of science and why people often embrace beliefs that are sharply at odds with scientific evidence.
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The Kuper Island Indian Residential School, also known as Kuper Island Indian Industrial School, was a Canadian Indian residential school located on Kuper Island, near Chemainus, British Columbia, that operated from 1889 to 1975. The school was operated by the Roman Catholic Church, with funding from the Department of Indian Affairs.
The Canadian Indian residential school system was a network of boarding schools for Indigenous children directed and funded by the Department of Indian Affairs. "A genocidal policy, operated jointly by the federal government of Canada and the Catholic, Anglican, United, and Presbyterian Churches... rife with disease, malnutrition, poor ventilation, poor heating, neglect, and death," the goal of the residential school systen between 1828 and 1997 was "assimilating First Nations, Métis, and Inuit children into white settler society". Over 4,000 students died while attending Canadian residential school. Students' bodies were often buried in school cemeteries to keep costs as low as possible. Comparatively few cemeteries associated with residential schools are explicitly referenced in surviving documents, but the age and duration of the schools suggests that most had a cemetery associated with them. Many cemeteries were unregistered, and as such the locations of many burial sites and names of residential school children have been lost.
Pope Francis visited Canada from July 24 to 29, 2022, with stops in the provinces of Alberta and Quebec and the territory of Nunavut. The trip mainly focused on apologizing for the Catholic Church's role in the Canadian Indian residential school system and on reconciliation with the country's Indigenous peoples. It was the first papal visit to Canada since 2002, when Pope John Paul II visited Toronto for World Youth Day.
References
- 1 2 3 Frontier Centre website's About page, "accessed September 8, 2014".
- 1 2 3 Frontier Centre website's list of Board of Directors, "accessed September 8, 2014".
- 1 2 2012 Annual Report http://www.fcpp.org/files/annual-reports/pdfs/annual-report-2012.pdf
- 1 2 3 4 Meloney, Nic (September 24, 2018). "Radio ad claiming to debunk 'myths' of residential schools draws criticism". CBC News . Retrieved September 25, 2018.
- ↑ From Truth Comes Reconciliation, ed. Rodney A. Clifton and Mark DeWolf, Winnipeg, 2021.
- ↑ "Climate Change "Morality"". Frontier Centre for Public Policy. 2009-06-05. Retrieved 2022-11-24.
- ↑ "Climate Change; Data Control The Enemy Within". Frontier Centre for Public Policy. 2009-10-13. Retrieved 2022-11-24.
- ↑ del Pino Calvo-Sotelo, Fernando (2018-06-25). "Climate Change and Political Pollution". Frontier Centre for Public Policy. Retrieved 2022-11-24.
- ↑ Harris, Tom (2012-09-21). "Climate Change Dogma has more in Common with Fundamentalist Religion than Science". Frontier Centre for Public Policy. Retrieved 2022-11-24.
- ↑ "Retraction and Apology to Michael Mann". Frontier Centre For Public Policy. 2019-06-07. Archived from the original on 2019-06-09. Retrieved 2019-06-10.
- ↑ McIntosh, Emma (2019-06-13). "Michael E. Mann took climate change deniers to court. They apologized". Canada's National Observer . Retrieved 2022-11-24.
- ↑ McIntosh, Emma (2019-06-16). "A Scientist Took Climate Change Deniers to Court and Wrested an Apology From Them". Mother Jones . Retrieved 2019-06-16. (story originally published by the National Observer )
- ↑ "Frontier Centre for Public Policy (FCPP)". Desmog Clearing the PR Pollution that Clouds Climate Science. Retrieved 2022-11-24.
