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Larry Phillip Fontaine, is an Indigenous Canadian leader and former National Chief of the Assembly of First Nations. He best known for his central role in raising public awareness of the Canadian Indian residential school system and pushing to secure Federal and Papal apologies in 2008 and 2022 respectively. He also helped secure a repudiation of Discovery doctrine from Pope Francis on March 30, 2023.
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The Kuper Island Indian Residential School, also known as Kuper Island Indian Industrial School, was a Canadian Indian residential school located on Kuper Island, near Chemainus, British Columbia, that operated from 1889 to 1975. The school was operated by the Roman Catholic Church, with funding from the Department of Indian Affairs.
The Canadian Indian residential school system were a network of boarding schools for Indigenous peoples. Directed and funded by the Department of Indian Affairs, and administered mainly by Christian churches, the residential school system removed and isolated Indigenous children from the influence of their own native culture and religion in order to forcefully assimilate them into the dominant Canadian culture. Given that most of them were established by Christian missionaries with the express purpose of converting Indigenous children to Christianity, schools often had nearby mission churches with community cemeteries. Students were often buried in these cemeteries rather than being sent back to their home communities, since the school was expected by the Department of Indian Affairs to keep costs as low as possible. Additionally, occasional outbreaks of disease led to the creation of mass graves when the school had insufficient staff to bury students individually.
Pope Francis visited Canada from July 24 to 29, 2022, with stops in the provinces of Alberta and Quebec and the territory of Nunavut. The trip mainly focused on apologizing for the Catholic Church's role in the Canadian Indian residential school system and on reconciliation with the country's Indigenous peoples. It was the first papal visit to Canada since 2002, when Pope John Paul II visited Toronto for World Youth Day.
References
- 1 2 3 Frontier Centre website's About page, "accessed September 8, 2014".
- 1 2 3 Frontier Centre website's list of Board of Directors, "accessed September 8, 2014".
- 1 2 2012 Annual Report http://www.fcpp.org/files/annual-reports/pdfs/annual-report-2012.pdf
- 1 2 3 4 Meloney, Nic (September 24, 2018). "Radio ad claiming to debunk 'myths' of residential schools draws criticism". CBC News . Retrieved September 25, 2018.
- ↑ From Truth Comes Reconciliation, ed. Rodney A. Clifton and Mark DeWolf, Winnipeg, 2021.
- ↑ "Climate Change "Morality"". Frontier Centre for Public Policy. 2009-06-05. Retrieved 2022-11-24.
- ↑ "Climate Change; Data Control The Enemy Within". Frontier Centre for Public Policy. 2009-10-13. Retrieved 2022-11-24.
- ↑ del Pino Calvo-Sotelo, Fernando (2018-06-25). "Climate Change and Political Pollution". Frontier Centre for Public Policy. Retrieved 2022-11-24.
- ↑ Harris, Tom (2012-09-21). "Climate Change Dogma has more in Common with Fundamentalist Religion than Science". Frontier Centre for Public Policy. Retrieved 2022-11-24.
- ↑ "Retraction and Apology to Michael Mann". Frontier Centre For Public Policy. 2019-06-07. Archived from the original on 2019-06-09. Retrieved 2019-06-10.
- ↑ McIntosh, Emma (2019-06-13). "Michael E. Mann took climate change deniers to court. They apologized". Canada's National Observer . Retrieved 2022-11-24.
- ↑ McIntosh, Emma (2019-06-16). "A Scientist Took Climate Change Deniers to Court and Wrested an Apology From Them". Mother Jones . Retrieved 2019-06-16. (story originally published by the National Observer )
- ↑ "Frontier Centre for Public Policy (FCPP)". Desmog Clearing the PR Pollution that Clouds Climate Science. Retrieved 2022-11-24.
