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References
- ↑ Hummel, Arthur W. Sr., ed. (1943). . Eminent Chinese of the Ch'ing Period . United States Government Printing Office. p. 327.
- ↑ Peterson, Willard J. (16 December 2002). The Cambridge History of China: Volume 9, Part 1, The Ch'ing Empire to 1800. Cambridge University Press. pp. 135–. ISBN 978-0-521-24334-6 . Retrieved 10 June 2012.
- ↑ Giles, Herbert Allen (1898). A Chinese Biographical Dictionary (Public domain ed.). Chʻeng-Wen Publishing Company. p. 698. Retrieved 10 June 2012.