Future Internet

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Future Internet is a general term for research activities on new architectures for the Internet.

Contents

History

While the technical development of the Internet was an extensive research topic from the beginning, an increased public awareness of several critical shortcomings in terms of performance, reliability, scalability, security and many other categories including societal, economical and business aspects, led to future Internet research efforts. The time horizon of future Internet studies is typically long term, taking several years before significant deployments take place.

Approaches towards a future Internet range from small, incremental evolutionary steps to complete redesigns (clean slate) and architecture principles, where the applied technologies shall not be limited by existing standards or paradigms such as client server networking, which, for example, might evolve into co-operative peer structures. The fact that an IP address denotes both the identifier as well as the locator of an end system, sometimes referred to as semantic overload, is an example of a conceptual shortcoming of the Internet protocol suite architecture. Approaches called "clean slate" are based on experience that supplementary or late additions to an original and established design are limited in their acceptance and introduction. Technical examples for evolutionary approaches include supplements to existing Internet technology, such as differentiated services, reliable server pooling, SCTP, Locator/Identifier Separation Protocol, Site Multihoming by IPv6 Intermediation or Internet Protocol version 6.

Non-technical aspects of a future Internet span large areas such as socio-economics, [1] business and environmental issues. The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development held a conference called "Shaping Policies for a Digital World" in 2008. It proposed activities such as publishing recommendations for the future of the Internet economy. [2]

Research areas that could be seen as components of a future Internet include network management, [3] [4] [5] [6] network virtualization, and treating any kind of information as objects, independent of their storage or location.

Elements of cloud computing blended into the notion of future Internet, leading to the concept of cloud networking.

While future Internet is often associated with the Global Environment for Network Innovations initiatives of the US National Science Foundation (NSF), other international research programmes have adopted this term. A 100x100 Clean Slate project ran from about 2003 through 2005. Its name comes from estimating 100 Mbit/s connectivity to about 100 million homes in the US. [7] Another "clean slate" project hosted at Stanford University, ran from 2007 to 2012, including faculty such as Nick McKeown, David Cheriton and Dan Boneh. [8] [9] [10]

The AKARI Project is Japan's "architecture design project for new generation network" with implementation expected in 2015. [11]

Future Internet Research and Experimentation is a research program funded by the European Union to foster research on the future developments of Internet technology and services. Two meetings were held in 2007. [12] Some projects were funded in 2008, and more in 2011. [13]

Future Internet testbeds experimentation between BRazil and Europe (FIBRE) is a research project co-funded by the Brazilian Council for Scientific and Technological Development (CNPq) and the European Commission under the FP7 Cooperation Programme. The main objective of the project is the design, implementation and validation of a shared future Internet research facility. [14] Also in Brazil, there is the NovaGenesis project, which started in 2008 and aims at integrating information- and service-centric approaches with mobile-friendly, software-defined, and name-based self-organization.

The EC Future Internet Architecture (FIArch) Experts Reference Group (ERG) wrote a paper about design principles and proposed seeds for new principles. [15]

See also

Related Research Articles

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Leonard Kleinrock</span> American computer scientist (born 1934)

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nick McKeown</span>

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Future Internet Research and Experimentation</span>

Future Internet Research and Experimentation (FIRE) is a program funded by the European Union to do research on the Internet, its prospects, and its future, a field known as "future Internet".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Douglas Comer</span> American computer scientist

Douglas Earl Comer is a professor of computer science at Purdue University, where he teaches courses on operating systems and computer networks. He has written numerous research papers and textbooks, and currently heads several networking research projects. He has been involved in TCP/IP and internetworking since the late 1970s, and is an internationally recognized authority. He designed and implemented X25NET and Cypress networks, and the Xinu operating system. He is director of the Internetworking Research Group at Purdue, editor of Software - Practice and Experience, and a former member of the Internet Architecture Board. Comer completed the original version of Xinu in 1979. Since then, Xinu has been expanded and ported to a wide variety of platforms, including: IBM PC, Macintosh, Digital Equipment Corporation VAX and DECstation 3100, Sun Microsystems Sun-2, Sun-3 and SPARCstations, and Intel Pentium. It has been used as the basis for many research projects. Furthermore, Xinu has been used as an embedded system in products by companies such as Motorola, Mitsubishi, Hewlett-Packard, and Lexmark.

Named Data Networking (NDN) is a proposed Future Internet architecture that seeks to address problems in contemporary internet architectures like IP. NDN has its roots in an earlier project, Content-Centric Networking (CCN), which Van Jacobson first publicly presented in 2006. The NDN project is investigating Jacobson's proposed evolution from today's host-centric network architecture IP to a data-centric network architecture (NDN). The stated goal of this project is that with a conceptually simple shift, far-reaching implications for how people design, develop, deploy, and use networks and applications could be realized.

The AKARI Architecture Design Project was a project for designing a new generation computer network architecture supported by the National Institute of Information and Communications Technology (NICT) of Japan. The name "AKARI" indicates "A small light in the dark pointing to the future" and it comes from the Japanese word Akari, which means "a small light". Launched in May 2006, the AKARI Project investigated technologies for new generation network by 2015, developing a network architecture and creating a network design based on that architecture. AKARI is also denoted as a Future Internet project.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Future Internet testbeds experimentation between BRazil and Europe</span>

Future Internet testbeds / experimentation between BRazil and Europe (FIBRE) is a research project co-funded by the Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico of Brazil and the European Commission under the seventh of the Framework Programmes for Research and Technological Development (FP7).

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The Recursive InterNetwork Architecture (RINA) is a new computer network architecture proposed as an alternative to the architecture of the currently mainstream Internet protocol suite. The principles behind RINA were first presented by John Day in his 2008 book Patterns in Network Architecture: A return to Fundamentals. This work is a start afresh, taking into account lessons learned in the 35 years of TCP/IP’s existence, as well as the lessons of OSI’s failure and the lessons of other network technologies of the past few decades, such as CYCLADES, DECnet, and Xerox Network Systems. RINA's fundamental principles are that computer networking is just Inter-Process Communication or IPC, and that layering should be done based on scope/scale, with a single recurring set of protocols, rather than based on function, with specialized protocols. The protocol instances in one layer interface with the protocol instances on higher and lower layers via new concepts and entities that effectively reify networking functions currently specific to protocols like BGP, OSPF and ARP. In this way, RINA claims to support features like mobility, multihoming and quality of service without the need for additional specialized protocols like RTP and UDP, as well as to allow simplified network administration without the need for concepts like autonomous systems and NAT.

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References

  1. Future Internet Socio Economics Working Group
  2. "Shaping Policies for a Digital World: The Seoul Declaration for the Future of the Internet Economy". OECD. 2008. Retrieved October 15, 2011.
  3. Dagstuhl Seminar on "Management of the Future Internet"
  4. EMANICS Workshop "Vision and Management of the Future Internet"
  5. 1st IFIP/IEEE International Workshop on Management of the Future Internet (ManFI 2009),
  6. UniverSelf project
  7. "100x100network. 100 × 100 clean slate project". Archived from the original on August 19, 2010. Retrieved October 15, 2011.
  8. "Clean Slate Design for the Internet". Interdisciplinary research program website. Stanford University. Archived from the original on March 14, 2006. Retrieved October 15, 2011.
  9. David Orenstein (March 14, 2007). "A broad-based team of Stanford researchers aims to overhaul the Internet". Stanford report. Retrieved October 15, 2011.
  10. Nick McKeown; Bernd Girod (April 18, 2006). "Clean slate design for the Internet" (PDF). White paper. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 10, 2006. Retrieved October 15, 2011.
  11. "Architecture Design Project for New Generation Network". National Institute of Information and Communications Technology. Archived from the original on February 10, 2013. Retrieved October 15, 2011.
  12. "FIRE: Future Internet Research and Experimentation". European Community Research and Development Information Service. 2007. Retrieved October 15, 2011.
  13. "FIRE - Future Internet Research & Experimentation". European Community Research and Development Information Service. Retrieved October 15, 2011.
  14. "FIBRE: Future Internet testbeds / experimentation between Brazil and Europe". FIBRE Project. 2011. Archived from the original on May 13, 2012. Retrieved December 11, 2012.
  15. European Commission, Future Internet Architecture (FIArch) Group, 2012, http://www.future-internet.eu/uploads/media/FIArch_Design_Principles_V1.0.pdf
Australia NICTA
Belgium https://web.archive.org/web/20100429175502/http://www.ibbt.be/
Brazil http://www.inatel.br/novagenesis
Finland Finnish ICT SHOK research programme
FranceANR
Groupe de Reflexion Internet du Futur (GRIF) [ permanent dead link ]
Germany G-Lab
Ireland https://web.archive.org/web/20181107194129/http://futureinternet.ie/
Italy https://web.archive.org/web/20090217223133/http://cit.fbk.eu/future_internet
South Koreait839/u-it839
Future Internet Forum (FIF) funded by MIC (Korea)
Luxembourg http://www.ipv6council.lu
Netherlands http://www.futureinternet.ez.nl%5B%5D
Spain Internet del Futuro
Plataforma tecnologica española de convergencia hacia IF
Sweden Ambient Sweden
Switzerland https://www.scion-architecture.net
United Kingdom Future Internet Strategy Group (FISG)
Super Janet funded by EPSRC
USAInter-Agency Task Force for Advanced Networking (ITFAN)
NSF Future Internet Architecture Project
Future Internet Network Design (FIND)
NEBULA: Future Internet Architecture (one of four NSF subprojects)
RINA: Recursive InterNetwork Architecture (Both NSF and European funded project)
MobilityFirst: Name Based Future Internet Architecture (NSF funded project)
Europe Autonomic Internet Project
Anticipating the Network of the Future - From Theory to Design (Euro-NF) Archived 2020-06-06 at the Wayback Machine
Future Internet Innovation (European Commission, DG Connect, summary)
European Future Internet Portal Archived 2013-01-20 at the Wayback Machine
FIWARE
Future Internet Assembly (FIA)
EU ICT FP7 Future Internet projects
Reservoir - Cloud Computing Project
Future Internet testbeds / experimentation between BRazil and Europe (FIBRE)