![]() | This article needs to be updated.(July 2015) |
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Country | Ghana |
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Headquarters | Accra, Ghana |
Programming | |
Language(s) | English, French, other languages |
Picture format | 16:9 1080i HDTV |
Ownership | |
Owner | Ghana Broadcasting Corporation |
History | |
Launched | 31 July 1965 (59 years ago) |
Links | |
Website | gbcghanaonline.com/ |
GTV (Ghana Television or Ghana TV) is the national public broadcaster of Ghana, run by the Ghana Broadcasting Corporation. It commenced operations on 31 July 1965, and was originally known as GBC TV.
The Ghanaian government set up a feasibility study for the introduction of a television service in 1959. This led to a training agreement with Canada in 1961. Training did not start until 1963, under the supervision of two officials from the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation, Frank D. Goodship and Wes Harvison. In the same year, a television training house was created. [1]
Ghana Television was launched on 31 July 1965 at 4pm, after a few months of test transmissions, exactly thirty years since the launch of Radio ZOY (later Radio Ghana). [1] The station's facilities were built by British company Marconi. [2] At its launch speech, Kwame Nkrumah defended that GTV should be used for "education in the broadest purest sense". The channel broadcast from 6pm to 10.30pm on weekdays anf 4pm to 10.30pm on weekends. 75% of its programming was local, the highest percentage out of a country in Africa at the time. The remaining 25% was given to foreign programming, including documentaries, feature films and international TV series such as I Love Lucy , The Saint and The Twilight Zone . There was some censorship at the time, as operators were told to fade to black whenever foreign films and series had scenes of kissing, shooting and violence, which were not suitable for children. [1]
At 7.30pm on launch day, the first news bulletin was broadcast. [1] After the overthrowing of Nkrumah's government on 24 February 1966, the separate television body merged with Radio Ghana to form the current Ghana Broadcasting Corporation. [1]
During the first years, GTV has been broadcasting with noncommercial programming in 4 transmitters. The audience was estimated to be at one million, in Accra and some provincial capitals. [1] During the brief period under Nkrumah, he discouraged that GTV would be used as a commercial tool. [3] On February 1, 1967, GTV introduced daily commercial programming. [4]
By the early 1970s, GTV broadcast two daily hours of programmes for schools and a five-hour regular daily service. [5]
GTV broadcasts mainly local programming, with over 80% of the schedule consisting of original productions. Although its main production studio is located in Accra, capital city of Ghana, it has affiliations nationwide and covers 98% of the airwaves in Ghana, making it the most powerful mode of advertisement in Ghana. Although GTV is largely funded by the Ghanaian government, it also collects annual fees from viewers.
GTV currently broadcasts shows from international networks from regions such as Europe, US, and Japan. Some of these shows and networks include: In The House, The Cosby Show, Taina, Becker, Everybody Loves Raymond, The Oprah Winfrey Show, Family Matters, Moesha, Soul Food, King of Queens, CNN, PBS, Cartoon Network, NBA, Fresh Prince of Bel Air, Passions, Touched by an Angel, BBC Radio, as well as a host of others. Though most of these shows are no longer broadcast on GTV, they once did or still are.
GTV also shows many foreign movies, particularly American movies, as well as African-American music videos. Although entertaining, most of the shows on GTV are either educational (for example, portraits of Ghanaian artists like Eric Adjetey Anang), or attempt to address Ghanaian social issues. The station also broadcasts live international events like the Olympic Games, FIFA World Cup, Miss World and Miss Universe. Local competitors of GTV TV-Network include TV3 and Metro TV, and all TV broadcast in Ghana located Accra.
Francis Kwame Nkrumah was a Ghanaian politician, political theorist, and revolutionary. He served as Prime Minister of the Gold Coast from 1952 until 1957, when it gained independence from Britain. He was then the first Prime Minister and then the President of Ghana, from 1957 until 1966. An influential advocate of Pan-Africanism, Nkrumah was a founding member of the Organization of African Unity and winner of the Lenin Peace Prize from the Soviet Union in 1962.
Joseph Arthur Ankrah was a Ghanaian army general who was head of state of Ghana from 1966 to 1969 as Chairman of the National Liberation Council. He was Ghana's first military head of state. Ankrah also served as Chairperson of the Organisation of African Unity from 24 February 1966 to 5 November 1966. Previously, Ankrah was appointed the first commander of the Ghana Army in 1961.
The Ghana Broadcasting Corporation (GBC) was established by law in 1968 with a triple mandate as a State Broadcaster, Public Service Broadcaster, and a Commercial Broadcaster in Ghana. Headquartered in the capital city, Accra, it is funded by grants, broadcasting television commercials and the levying of a television licence, costing 36 cedis and 60 cedis for one or more TV sets in the same house every year. TV set repairers and sales outlets are to pay an annual sum of between 60 cedis to 240 cedis.
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