Gabrielle Tayac

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Gabrielle Tayac
NationalityAmerican
Occupation(s)Historian, Curator and Activist
Known forNational Museum of the American Indian, League of Indigenous Sovereign Nations, Spirit Aligned.

Gabrielle Tayac is a historian and curator at the Smithsonian National Museum of the American Indian. [1] She is a member of the Piscataway Indian Nation, a state-recognized tribe in southern Maryland. [1] Tayac is active in matters of Indigenous land and water rights as well as U.S. government treaty compliance. [2] [3] [4] [5]

Contents

Early life and education

Tayac was born in Greenwich Village, New York City. [6] She received her BS in social work and American Indian studies from Cornell University in 1989 and her PhD in sociology from Harvard University in 1999. [6] [7] She is the niece of Piscataway Chief Billy Redwing Tayac. [5]

Professional life

Tayac began her career at the National Museum of the American Indian as a research consultant in 1999. [1] [8] Previously, she had worked to develop a school curriculum that would present the complexity of native peoples and address contemporary issues such as intellectual property. [1] Tayac helped develop the museum's education department, and her research assisted in shaping its educational role and framework. [1]

After the museum's inauguration in 2004, Tayac joined the full-time staff as a curator. [1] She co-curated one of the museums inaugural permanent exhibits, "Our Lives: Contemporary Life and Identity." [1] She was the sole curator of the exhibit "Return to a Native Place: Native Peoples of the Chesapeake Region", which opened in 2007. [1] [8] She also co-curated the traveling exhibit "IndiVisible: African-Native American Lives in the Americas". [8] Her latest exhibit, "Native New York: Where Nations Rise", is scheduled to open in 2019. [8]

Activism

Tayac has been active on various matters relating to Native American civil rights and tribal sovereignty. [9] [5] [2] She is a co-founder of the League of Indigenous Sovereign Nations, a hemispheric alliance of Native peoples. [8] Currently, she serves as communications director for the Spirit Aligned Leadership Program. [8]

In 2014, Tayac marched with the Cowboy Indian Alliance to protest the proposed Keystone XL pipeline. [10] [4] [3] In 2016, she participated in protests against the imprisonment of Leonard Peltier, a member of the American Indian Movement arrested in the Pine Ridge Reservation protests in the 1970s. [4] In 2017, Tayac provided one of the opening remarks at the People's Climate March on President Trump's 100th day in office. [2]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">National Museum of the American Indian</span> Museum in Washington, D.C.

The National Museum of the American Indian is a museum in the United States devoted to the culture of the indigenous peoples of the Americas. It is part of the Smithsonian Institution group of museums and research centers.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Museology</span> Study of museums

Museology is the study of museums. It explores the history of museums and their role in society, as well as the activities they engage in, including curating, preservation, public programming, and education.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">We-Sorts</span> Native American people

We-Sorts is a name for a group of Native Americans in Maryland who are from the Piscataway tribe. It is regarded as derogatory and a pejorative by some, and rarely used by the current younger generation. The Piscataway were powerful at the time of European encounter. Many individuals with the surnames Proctor, Newman, Savoy, Queen (name), Butler, Thompson, Swann, Gray, and Harley claim that Native heritage. Many are notably of a mixed race between black, white and Native American. "Some members of the Piscataway Indian groups now consider the name Wesort derogatory." Historian Frank Sweet lists "Wesorts" as among a group of "derogatory epithets given by mainstream society, not self-labels". However, "Wesort" is listed as a self-identified "Other race" on the 2000 United States Census.

Turkey Tayac, legally Philip Sheridan Proctor (1895–1978), was a Piscataway leader and herbal medicine practitioner; he was notable in Native American activism for tribal and cultural revival in the 20th century. He had some knowledge of the Piscataway language and was consulted by the Algonquian linguist, Ives Goddard, as well as Julian Granberry.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Piscataway Indian Nation and Tayac Territory</span> State-recognized tribe in Maryland that claims descent from the historic Piscataway tribe

The Piscataway Indian Nation, also called Piscatawa, is a state-recognized tribe in Maryland that is descended from the historic Piscataway people. At the time of European encounter, the Piscataway was one of the most populous and powerful Native polities of the Chesapeake Bay region, with a territory on the north side of the Potomac River. By the early seventeenth century, the Piscataway had come to exercise hegemony over other Algonquian-speaking Native American groups on the north bank of the river. The Piscataway nation declined dramatically before the nineteenth century, under the influence of colonization, infectious disease, and intertribal and colonial warfare.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Piscataway people</span> Native American ethnic group

The Piscataway or Piscatawa, are Native Americans. They spoke Algonquian Piscataway, a dialect of Nanticoke. One of their neighboring tribes, with whom they merged after a massive decline of population following two centuries of interactions with European settlers, called them the Conoy.

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The history of Native Americans in Baltimore and what is now Baltimore dates back at least 12,000 years. As of 2014, Baltimore is home to a small Native American population, centered in East Baltimore. The majority of Native Americans now living in Baltimore belong to the Lumbee, Piscataway, and Cherokee peoples. The Piscataway people live in Southern Maryland and are recognized by the state of Maryland. The Lumbee and Cherokee are Indigenous to North Carolina and neighboring states of the Southeastern United States. Many of the Lumbee and Cherokee migrated to Baltimore during the mid-20th century along with other migrants from the Southern United States, such as African-Americans and white Appalachians. The Lumbee are state recognized in North Carolina as the Lumbee Tribe of North Carolina, but have no state recognition in Maryland. The Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians in North Carolina are a federally recognized tribe. There are three state recognized tribes in Maryland; the Piscataway-Conoy Tribe of Maryland, the Piscataway Indian Nation and Tayac Territory, and the Accohannock Indian Tribe. Maryland has no federally recognized tribes.

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References

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  7. "Research | National Museum of the American Indian". nmai.si.edu. Retrieved 2017-11-27.
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  9. "Anacostia River: From then till now". Washington Post. Retrieved 2017-11-27.
  10. Photographers, International League of Conservation. "Cowboys and Indians Stand Together Against Keystone XL. – National Geographic Society (blogs)". voices.nationalgeographic.org. Retrieved 2017-11-29.