The Gaddi is a semi-pastoral Indo-Aryan ethno-linguistic tribe living mainly in the Indian states of Himachal Pradesh and Jammu and Kashmir.[ citation needed ]
The people of Gaddi tribe living mainly in the India states of Himachal Pradesh in Bharmour region, District Chamba.
The term Gaddi is derived form Sanskrit word 'Gabdika' which is a Sindhvadi Janapad mentioned by Panini, which later on during the reign of Sahil Verman (700ce) termed as "Gadbika-aheran" in today's it is spelled as Gaddheran.
Some believe that people migrated during Mughal Muslim reign due to the fear of conversion of their religion.
People of Bharmour and Holi region are firm believer of Goddess 'ADI SHAKTI' AND 'Lord SHIVA'.
Brahmins (GADDIS)-
The majority of them have migrated to Brahmaur in the reign of King Meru Varman. They wear the sacred thread and act as priests and purohits. When the capital was shifted: to Chamba, they lost the state patronage and took to other professions. The common gotras of Brahmins are Vashisht, Bhardwaj and Gautam. These gotras are, however, divided into various als which are sometimes incorrectly described as gotras also such as Dharakru Langhe, Phangtain and Sipainu. Brahmins generally marry within their own caste though intercaste marriages with Rajputs have been recorded. Unlike the Brahmins of the lower hills, or the plains, the Brahmins of Brahmaur do not marry into their own gotras. Thus there is a bar to the solemnisation of a marriage of a' Vashisht boy with a Vashisht girl. Their mutual form of salutation is namaskar while from others it is pairi pauna to which the reply is asis banchna. The hill Brahmins are, by and large, non-vegetarians and so are the Brahmins of Brahmaur.
They are the Hindu warriors class and belong to Indo-Aryan race. They wear the janeu. And are firm believer of Lord SHIVA'. The common form of salutation among the Rajputs gaddis is 'Jai Jaiya' to one another. They receive it from others and respond with Ram Ram. The ancient occupation of the Rajputs was sheep rearing and agriculture and it is they who possess the largest number of sheep and goats, are generally very rich and well-off. With the developing world and socio economic upliftment of this tribal area i.e. Bharmour the occupational trends of people living here have been changed. People now have got migrated to plains and are working at some of the highest reputed post in government institutions. The Rajputs are of different gotras like Gautam, Bhardwaj, Kaundal etc., with sir names mainly as Kapoor, Thakurs, Rana and Chauhan etc. Their rituals and clan orders are strict. They marry among their own caste and have no inter-gotra marital relations.
Today due to the Climatic adversities of the location and backwardness of the tough Himalayan terrain area and lack of facilities, they are considered under the "Scheduled Tribe" in the Constitution of India.
According to the 2011 Census of India, the Gaddi population was 1,78,130 in Himachal Pradesh and 46,489 in Jammu Kashmir. The Gaddis of Himachal Pradesh had an adult sex ratio of 1014 and literacy rate of 73.3, whereas those of Jammu and Kashmir had a sex ratio of 953 and literacy of 53.5. reservation system. [1]
Gaddis' traditional practices and habits are changing rapidly with India's modernisation. [2]
Chamba district is the northwestern district of Himachal Pradesh, in India, with its headquarters in Chamba town. The towns of Dalhousie, Khajjhiar and Churah Valley are popular hill stations and vacation spots for the people from the plains of northern India.
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The Bakharwal dog is a livestock guardian dog found in northern India. It is an ancient working Indian dog breed found in Ladakh and across the Pir Panjal Range of Jammu and Kashmir, India.
Chamba is a town in the Chamba district in the Indian state of Himachal Pradesh. According to the 2001 Indian census, Chamba has a population of 20,312 people. Located at an altitude of 1,006 metres (3,301 ft) above mean sea level, the town is situated on the banks of the Ravi River, at its confluence with the Sal River.
The North Indian state of Himachal Pradesh is a state that has remained largely uninfluenced by Western culture. Himachal Pradesh is a multi-religion practising, multicultural and multilingual state. Some of the most commonly spoken languages are Hindi and the various Pahari languages. The Hindu communities residing in Himachal include the Brahmins, Rajputs, Kannets, Rathis and Kolis. There is also a tribal population in the state which mainly comprises Gaddis, Kinnarms, Gujjars, Pangawals and Lahaulis.
Manimahesh Lake is a high altitude lake situated close to the Manimahesh Kailash Peak in the Pir Panjal Range of the Himalayas, in the Bharmour subdivision of Chamba district of the Indian state of Himachal Pradesh. The religious significance of this lake is next to that of the Lake Manasarovar in Tibet.
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Kashmiri Hindus are ethnic Kashmiris who practice Hinduism and are native to the Kashmir Valley of India. With respect to their contributions to Indian philosophy, Kashmiri Hindus developed the tradition of Kashmiri Shaivism. After their exodus from the Kashmir Valley in the wake of the Kashmir insurgency in the 1990s, most Kashmiri Hindus are now settled in the Jammu division of Jammu and Kashmir and other parts of the country. The largest group of Kashmiri Hindus are the Kashmiri Pandits.
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Gaddi is an Indo-Aryan language of India. It is spoken by the Gaddi people primarily residing in the Bharmour region of Chamba district and the upper reaches of Kangra district in Himachal Pradesh. It is also spoken in neighbouring parts of Jammu, with Gaddi villages found in Udhampur, Kathua and Doda districts.
The Pahari people or Pahari-speaking people is a cover term for a number of heterogeneous communities inhabiting in Indian-administered Jammu and Kashmir and also some parts of Pakistan-administered Azad Kashmir who speak Pahari languages/dialects.
