Galuma Maymuru

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Galuma Maymuru
Born1951
Yirrkala, Northern Territory, Australia
Died2018
NationalityAustralian
Other namesFrances
Known for Painting, contemporary Indigenous Australian art
SpouseDhukal Wirrpanda
Parent
  • Narritjin Maymuru (father)
AwardsBark Painting Prize, Telstra National Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Art Awards, 2003

Galuma Maymuru (born 1951) is an Australian painter, printmaker and sculptor from Yirrkala in Arnhem Land in the Northern Territory. [1]

Contents

Biography

Maymuru was born on 8 August 1951 in Yirrkala in north-east Arnhem Land, the daughter of renowned artist Narritjin Maymuru. She grew up on the Yirrkala Mission. [2]

Maymuru lived throughout the homelands of her Manggalili people, spending time at the Dhuruputjpi, Djarrakpi and Yilpara. Manggalili is her language group. [3] She is married to fellow artist and sometime collaborator Dhukal Wirrpanda and is the mother-in-law of acclaimed artist Djambawa Marawili. [4]

She was a school teacher before her father encouraged her to begin her artistic practice and began to train her. [5] When her father passed away in 1981, Maymuru initially stopped painting and focused on her school teaching. She returned to painting by 1983, prompted by a desire to emulate her father and to teach her own children how to paint the sacred clan designs she had learned under the guidance of Narritjin. [6]

Art and Career

Maymuru has been a working artist at the Buku-Larrnggay Mulka Art Centre at Yirrkala for over three decades. Her work is largely inspired by the landscape around Blue Mud Bay, as well as the Manggalili knowledge and ancestral designs her father taught her. [4] She primarily works in bark painting and on ceremonial poles, beginning her career on "little barks" before shifting to large barks. [6]

Her first solo exhibition was in 1999 at the William Mora Galleries in Melbourne. The show is subtitled "in memory of Narritjin" as an ode to all the knowledge her father passed down to her through painting. [7] She is one of the first generation of Yolngu women to become major artists. [2]

In 2003, Maymuru was awarded the bark painting prize at the Telstra National Aboriginal & Torres Strait Islander Art Award for her painting Guwak . The same year her work was featured in the exhibition titled Buwayak: Invisibility at the Annandale Galleries, which focused on the paintings of Maymuru, Djambawa Marawili, and Wanyubi Marika. [6]

In 2013, her work was included in Found, an exhibition focused on works created by Yolngu artists out of material they find on the land and largely inspired by the innovative work of Gunybi Ganambarr. The piece she contributed, Yambirrku was painted on MDF rather than her traditional medium of eucalyptus bark. [8]

Her work is held in major collections around Australia including the Art Gallery of New South Wales, the Sydney Opera House, the National Museum of Australia, the Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory, the Harland Collection, the Ballarat Fine Art Gallery and the Berndt Museum of Anthropology at the University of Western Australia. [9]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Yirrkala</span> Town in the Northern Territory, Australia

Yirrkala is a small community in East Arnhem Region, Northern Territory, Australia, 18 kilometres (11 mi) southeast of the large mining town of Nhulunbuy, on the Gove Peninsula in Arnhem Land.

Yanggarriny Wunungmurra (1932–2003) was an artist, yidaki player and leader of the Dhalwangu clan of the Yolngu people of northeast Arnhem Land in the Northern Territory of Australia.

Narritjin Maymuru was a Yolngu people artist and activist noted for Bark painting. He began painting in the 1940s after time as a cook. After decades of work in 1979 he, and his son, became visiting artists at the Australian National University. His daughter Galuma Maymuru has become recognised as a significant Australian artist.

Nyapanyapa Yunupingu was an Australian Yolngu painter and printmaker who lived and worked in the community at Yirrkala, Arnhem Land, in the Northern Territory. Yunupingu created works of art that drastically diverge from the customs of the Yolngu people and made waves within the art world as a result. Due to this departure from tradition within her oeuvre, Yunupingu's work had varying receptions from within her community and the broader art world.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nonggirrnga Marawili</span> Australian painter and printmaker

Nonggirrnga Marawili was an Australian Yolngu painter and printmaker. She was the daughter of the acclaimed artist and pre-contact warrior Mundukul. Marawili was born on the beach at Darrpirra, near Djarrakpi, as a member of the Madarrpa clan of the Yirritja moiety. She grew up in both Yilpara and Yirrkala in Arnhem Land in the Northern Territory, but lived wakir', meaning her family would move frequently, camping at Madarrpa clan-related sites between Blue Mud Bay and Groote Eylandt. Marawili died at Yirrkala in October 2023.

Djambawa Marawili is an Aboriginal Australian artist known for bark painting, wood sculpture, and printmaking. He is also a musician, and released an album in 2008.

Dhuwarrwarr Marika, also known as Banuminy, a female contemporary Aboriginal artist. She is a Yolngu artist and community leader from East Arnhem Land in the Northern Territory of Australia. She belongs to the Dhuwa moiety of the Rirratjingu clan in the homeland of Yalangbara, daughter of Mawalan Marika. Marika is an active bark painter, carver, mat maker, and printmaker.

Mungurrawuy Yunupingu (c.1905–1979) was a prominent Aboriginal Australian artist and leader of the Gumatj clan of the Yolngu people of northeastern Arnhem Land in the Northern Territory of Australia. He was known for his bark paintings.

Ishmael Marika is a Yolngu musician, filmmaker, director and producer. His installations have been exhibited in many of Australia's most important museums, including the Museum of Contemporary Art in Sydney and the Art Gallery of South Australia in Adelaide. He is currently the Creative Director for the pre-eminent Indigenous media unit in Australia, the Mulka Project, based at Buku-Larrnggay Mulka Art Centre at Yirrkala in Northeast Arnhem Land. The Mulka Project seeks to preserve and disseminate the sacred languages and cultural practices of the Yolngu people by collecting and archiving photographs, audio and video.

Mawalan Marika (c.1908–1967), often referred to as Mawalan 1 Marika to distinguish from Mawalan 2 Marika, was an Aboriginal Australian artist and the leader of the Rirratjingu clan of the Yolngu people of north-east Arnhem Land, in the Northern Territory of Australia. He is known for his bark paintings, carvings and political activism.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Buku-Larrnggay Mulka Centre</span> Indigenous Australian art centre at Yirrkala, Northern Territory

The Buku-Larrnggay Mulka Centre, formerly Buku-Larrŋgay Arts and also known as the Buku-Larrnggay Mulka Art Centre and Museum, is an art centre in Yirrkala, Arnhem Land, in the Northern Territory of Australia. It is often referred to as Buku for short. It is one of many Indigenous art centres across Australia, which support their communities and make them self-reliant – an Australian invention. Many notable artists have worked or continue to work at the centre.

Rerrkirrwanga Mununggurr is an Australian artist renowned for her finely detailed paintings on bark. In some publications Rerrkirrwanga is referred to as Rerrki, which appears to be a nickname from her older sister Marrnyula Mununggurr. She is the youngest daughter of the artist Djutjadjutja Munungurr. Her husband, Yalpi Yunupinu, helped train Rerrkirrwanga in the traditions that he painted in addition to what she learned from her father. In the 1990s, Rerrkirrwanga finished many of his works even though they are attributed to her father. She now has authority to paint her own stories and her large-scale works on bark are in Australian and international collections.

Malaluba Gumana is an Australian Aboriginal artist from northeast Arnhem Land, who has gained prominence through her work in painting and the production of larrakitj, the memorial poles traditionally used by Yolngu people in a mortuary ceremony.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wukun Wanambi</span> Yirrkala Aboriginal artist (1962–2022)

Wukun Wanambi was an Australian Yolngu painter, filmmaker and curator of the Marrakulu clan of northeastern Arnhem Land, Northern Territory.

Dhambit Mununggurr is a Yolngu artist of the Gupa-Djapu clan known for her unique ultramarine blue bark paintings inspired by natural landscapes and Yolngu stories and legends. In 2005, Mungunggurr was hit by a truck, leaving her wheelchair bound and stopping her from painting for five years. The incident effected her painting by limiting her use of her right hand.

Nancy Gaymala Yunupingu was a senior Yolngu artist and matriarch, who lived in Arnhem Land in the Northern Territory, Australia. She worked at the Buku-Larrnggay Mulka Centre in Yirrkala, where her work is still held, and is known for her graphic art style, bark paintings and printmaking.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Memorial pole</span> Hollow log coffin, now created as artworks, from northern Australia

A memorial pole, also known as hollow log coffin, burial pole, lorrkkon, ḻarrakitj, or ḏupun, is a hollow tree trunk decorated with elaborate designs, made by the Yolngu and Bininj peoples of Arnhem Land in the Northern Territory of Australia. Originally used to hold the bones of deceased people or for burial ceremonies, they are now made as works of art. The permanent exhibit at the National Gallery of Australia, Aboriginal Memorial, consists of 200 hollow log coffins, created by 43 artists.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gunybi Ganambarr</span> Australian Aboriginal Artist

Gunybi Ganambarr is an Aboriginal artist from Yirrkala, in the North-eastern Arnhem Land of the Northern Territory. He currently resides in Gängän where he continues to create his art. Ganambarr is considered the founder of the "Found" movement in northeast Arnhem Land, in which artists use recycled materials, onto which are etched sacred designs more commonly painted on eucalyptus bark.

Mulkuṉ Wirrpanda was an Aboriginal Australian community leader and artist from Yirrkala, Arnhem Land, in the Northern Territory of Australia. Coming from a family of artists, her work focuses on botany surrounding her homelands.

Naminapu "Nami" Maymuru-White is a senior Yolŋu artist of North East Arnhem Land, in the Northern Territory of Australia. She is known for representing her the songlines of her clan, the Maŋgalili group, especially the stars and their reflections in the local rivers. She has been invited to exhibit at the Venice Biennale in July 2024.

References

  1. Taylor, Luke (1996). Seeing the inside: bark painting in western Arnhem Land. Oxford University Press. pp. 127–147, 194–224. ISBN   019823354X.
  2. 1 2 "Galuma Maymuru :: The Collection :: Art Gallery NSW". www.artgallery.nsw.gov.au. Retrieved 7 March 2020.
  3. "Art Gallery of New South Wales".
  4. 1 2 Gregory, Bill; Maymuru, Galuma; Wirrpanda, Dhukal; Annandale Galleries (2007). Galuma Maymuru, Dhukal Wirrpanda: Bark Paintings and Ceremonial Poles. Sydney, N.S.W.: Annandale Galleries. ISBN   9781427622648.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link)
  5. "Galuma Maymuru b. 1951". Design & Art Australia Online. Retrieved 7 March 2020.
  6. 1 2 3 Gregory, Anne; Carter, Jenni; Marawili, Djambawa; Maymaru, Galuma; Marika, Wanyubi (2003). Buwayak: Invisibility. Sydney: Annandale Galleries. ISBN   9780957897618.
  7. Art Gallery of New South Wales; Watson, Ken; Jones, Jonathan; Perkins, Hetti, eds. (2004). Tradition today: indigenous art in Australia. Sydney: Art Gallery of New South Wales. p. 84. ISBN   978-0-7347-6344-0.
  8. Sprague, Quentin; Ganambarr, Gunybi; Wunungmurra, Djirrirra; Wanambi, Ralwurrandji; Annandale Galleries (2013). Found: Gunybi Ganambarr, Djirrirra Wunungmurra, Ralwurrandji Wanambi, Banggaway Wanambi, Dhurrumuwuy Marika, Galuma Maymuru, Ngalkuma Burarrwanga, Wukun Wanambi, Yalanba Wanambi: Multi-media Works, Barks, Sculpture. Annandale, N.S.W.: Annandale Galleries. ISBN   9780987247636.
  9. "About the artist © Galuma Maymuru | Annandale Galleries Sydney Australia". www.annandalegalleries.com.au. Retrieved 7 March 2020.

Further reading