Garibaldi, British Columbia

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Garibaldi
Former name: Daisy Lake; Other names: Garibaldi Lodge, Garibaldi Townsite
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Garibaldi
Location of Garibaldi in British Columbia
Coordinates: 49°58′00″N123°09′00″W / 49.966667°N 123.15°W / 49.966667; -123.15 Coordinates: 49°58′00″N123°09′00″W / 49.966667°N 123.15°W / 49.966667; -123.15
Country Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada
Province Flag of British Columbia.svg  British Columbia
Townsite CreatedEarly- to Mid-1910s
Post Office established1916
Downgraded from Community to Locality1983
Named for Garibaldi Provincial Park
Time zone UTC−08:00 (PST)
  Summer (DST) UTC−07:00 (PDT)
Forward sortation area
V0N
Area codes 250, 778

Garibaldi, originally named Daisy Lake and also known as Garibaldi Lodge and Garibaldi Townsite, is a locality and ghost town in British Columbia, Canada, on the Cheakamus River around its confluence with Rubble Creek and just south of Daisy Lake. [1] The CN railway (formerly BC Rail) and British Columbia Highway 99 traverses it north–south.

Contents

Although some buildings remain, including public works facilities, the community is now officially depopulated due to the geohazard posed by The Barrier, a lava dam holding back Garibaldi Lake that has let go at various points in the past; Rubble Creek, the source of which is Garibaldi Lake, gets its name from the large boulder field created by successive degenerations of The Barrier. [2]

History

The townsite had come into existence shortly after the opening of the Pacific Great Eastern Railway, with its post office opening in 1916, and it had been the site of Garibaldi Lodge, one of several railway lodges along the rail line, the most well known in this locality being Rainbow Lodge at Alta Lake. The settlement's name was changed from Daisy Lake to Garibaldi in 1932 by dint of association with the intended main basetown for Garibaldi Provincial Park.

Plans for a ski development at this location were ended when the evacuation was ordered in 1980. [3] Property owners and residents of the townsite were ordered by the provincial government to evacuate Garibaldi amid much public controversy as to whether it was really necessary or not. [4] To compensate property owners, lots were offered in the new Pinecrest and Black Tusk Estates subdivisions a bit further north, and out of the way of the debris path from The Barrier. The name of Garibaldi Lifts Company, the founding company of what is now Whistler Blackcomb, was chosen[ when? ] in anticipation that Garibaldi would be the major resort in this area.

A new all-season ski resort complex received approval from the provincial government in January 2016, a $3.5 billion project that will take twenty years to complete. It will be fifteen kilometers north of Squamish on Brohm Ridge, which is just 1.6 kilometers west of Mount Garibaldi and 4.3 kilometers south of Garibaldi Lake. It will include ski lifts and runs alongside multi-purpose hiking and biking trails. The main facility will include a car-free village with housing, restaurants, and shops linked to Squamish by transit. Aquilini Investment Group vice president Jim Chu said the benefits of the project will include 4,000 jobs to operate the resort, 2,000 to build it, millions of dollars in tourism-related activity, and $49 million in tax revenue. [5]

See also

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">BC Rail</span> Railway company in British Columbia, Canada

BC Rail is a railway in the Canadian province of British Columbia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mount Garibaldi</span> Stratovolcano in British Columbia, Canada

Mount Garibaldi is a dormant stratovolcano in the Garibaldi Ranges of the Pacific Ranges in southwestern British Columbia, Canada. It has a maximum elevation of 2,678 metres and rises above the surrounding landscape on the east side of the Cheakamus River in New Westminster Land District. Mount Garibaldi contains three summits, two of which are individually named. Atwell Peak is a sharp, conical summit slightly higher than the more rounded summit of Dalton Dome. Both summits were volcanically active at different times throughout Mount Garibaldi's eruptive history. The northern and eastern flanks of Mount Garibaldi are obscured by the Garibaldi Névé, a large snowfield containing several radiating glaciers. Flowing from the steep western face of Mount Garibaldi is the Cheekye River, a tributary of the Cheakamus River. Opal Cone on the southeastern flank is a small volcanic cone from which a lengthy lava flow descends. The western face is a landslide feature that formed in a series of collapses between 12,800 and 11,500 years ago. These collapses resulted in the formation of a large debris flow deposit that fans out into the Squamish Valley.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Squamish, British Columbia</span> District municipality in British Columbia, Canada

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Garibaldi Provincial Park</span> Wilderness park in British Columbia, Canada

Garibaldi Provincial Park, also called Garibaldi Park, is a wilderness park located on the coastal mainland of British Columbia, Canada, 70 kilometres (43.5 mi) north of Vancouver. It was established in 1920 and named a Class A Provincial Park of British Columbia in 1927. The park is a popular destination for outdoor recreation, with over 30,000 overnight campers and over 106,000 day users in the 2017/2018 season.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Howe Sound</span> Body of water

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cheakamus River</span> River in British Columbia, Canada

The Cheakamus River is a tributary of the Squamish River, beginning on the west slopes of Outlier Peak in Garibaldi Provincial Park upstream from Cheakamus Lake on the southeastern outskirts of the resort area of Whistler. The river flows into Cheakamus Lake before exiting it and flowing northwest until it turns south and enters Daisy Lake. Between the outlet of Daisy Lake and its mouth, much of its length is spent going through Cheakamus Canyon, where the river flows through swift rapids and even one good sized waterfall. The river flows south from the lake and through the canyon before joining the Squamish River at Cheekye, a few miles north of the town of Squamish. The river's name is an anglicization of the name of Chiyakmesh, a village of the Squamish people and a reserve of the Squamish Nation.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pacific Ranges</span> Subrange of the Coast Mountains in British Columbia, Canada

The Pacific Ranges are the southernmost subdivision of the Coast Mountains portion of the Pacific Cordillera. Located entirely within British Columbia, Canada, they run northwest from the lower stretches of the Fraser River to Bella Coola and Burke Channel, north of which are the Kitimat Ranges. The Coast Mountains lie between the Interior Plateau and the Coast of British Columbia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">The Black Tusk</span> Mountain in British Columbia, Canada

The Black Tusk is a stratovolcano and a pinnacle of volcanic rock in Garibaldi Provincial Park of British Columbia, Canada. At 2,319 m (7,608 ft) above sea level, the upper spire is visible from a great distance in all directions. It is particularly noticeable from the Sea-to-Sky Highway just south of Whistler, British Columbia. Distinctive and immediately identifiable, The Black Tusk is among the best known mountains in the Garibaldi Ranges of the Coast Mountains. The volcano is part of the Garibaldi Volcanic Belt which is a segment of the Canadian Cascade Arc, but it is not within the geographic boundary of the Cascade Range.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mount Price (British Columbia)</span> Stratovolcano in British Columbia, Canada

Mount Price is a small stratovolcano in the Garibaldi Ranges of the Pacific Ranges in southwestern British Columbia, Canada. It has an elevation of 2,049 metres and rises above the surrounding landscape on the western side of Garibaldi Lake in New Westminster Land District. The mountain contains a number of subfeatures, including Clinker Peak on its western flank, which was the source of two thick lava flows between 15,000 and 8,000 years ago that ponded against glacial ice. These lava flows are structurally unstable, having produced large landslides as recently as the 1850s. A large provincial park surrounds Mount Price and other volcanoes in its vicinity. It lies within an ecological region that surrounds much of the Pacific Ranges.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Garibaldi Lake volcanic field</span> Volcanic field in Canada

The Garibaldi Lake volcanic field is a volcanic field, located in British Columbia, Canada. It was formed by a group of nine small andesitic stratovolcanoes and basaltic andesite vents in the scenic Garibaldi Lake area immediately north of Mount Garibaldi was formed during the late Pleistocene and early Holocene. The oldest stratovolcano, The Black Tusk, formed between about 1.3 and 1.1 million years ago (Ma). Following glacial dissection, renewed volcanism produced the lava dome and flow forming its summit. Other Pleistocene vents are located along and to the west of the Cheakamus River. Cinder Cone, to the east of The Black Tusk, produced a 9-km-long lava flow during the late Pleistocene or early Holocene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Clinker Peak</span>

Clinker Peak is a peak on the shoulder of Mount Price in the Garibaldi Provincial Park in British Columbia, Canada. It is a stratovolcano in the Garibaldi Volcanic Belt, part of the Clinker Ridge on the west side of Garibaldi Lake. Clinker Peak is considered a volcanic vent of Mount Price, and produced two large lava flows approximately 9,000 years ago, that ponded against the retreating continental ice sheet and formed The Barrier, containing Garibaldi Lake. Clinker Peak is about 9.5 km (5.9 mi) from the abandoned settlement of Garibaldi. The nearest populated areas are Squamish, 25 km (16 mi) to the south, and Whistler 23 km (14 mi) north.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Whistler Mountain</span> Mountain in British Columbia, Canada

Whistler Mountain is a mountain in the Fitzsimmons Range of the Pacific Ranges of the Coast Mountains, located on the northwestern edge of Garibaldi Provincial Park. It is the location of the Whistler-Blackcomb ski resort and the town of Whistler, British Columbia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Garibaldi Lake</span> Body of water

Garibaldi Lake is a turquoise-coloured alpine lake in British Columbia, Canada, located 37 km (23 mi) north of Squamish and 19 km (12 mi) south of Whistler. The lake lies within Garibaldi Provincial Park, which features mountains, glaciers, trails, forests, flowers, meadows, waterfalls. The park is a wildlife protected area.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Powder Mountain Icefield</span>

The Powder Mountain Icefield, also called the Powder Mountain Icecap and the Cayley Icefield, is a glacial field in the Pacific Ranges of southwestern British Columbia, Canada, about 20 kilometres (12 mi) west of Whistler and about 90 kilometres (56 mi) north of Vancouver. On the west side of the icefield is the valley of the Squamish River, while on its east is the Callaghan Valley, which is the setting for the Nordic facilities for the 2010 Winter Olympics.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">The Barrier</span> Dam in British Columbia, Canada

The Barrier is a lava dam retaining the Garibaldi Lake system in southwestern British Columbia, Canada. It is over 300 m (980 ft) thick and about 2.4 km (1.5 mi) long where it impounds the lake.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Daisy Lake (British Columbia)</span> Body of water

Daisy Lake, also referred to as Daisy Lake Reservoir, is a reservoir on the Cheakamus River in the Sea to Sky Corridor of southwestern British Columbia, Canada, just south of the Resort Municipality of Whistler and immediately north of the abandoned townsite of Garibaldi.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ice-marginal lava flow</span>

An ice-marginal lava flow is a lava flow that comes into direct contact with a glacier or the margins of a large ice sheet. As the lava reaches the margins of an ice sheet, the front of the lava flow cools very quickly to form a barrier. Behind this barrier, the lava begins to pool, ceasing the contact between the hot lava and cold ice. The barrier is left behind as the ice retreats, leaving a thick lava front, which is in the form of a large, steep and unstable cliff face.

Giuseppe Garibaldi (1807–1882) was a revolutionary and a father of modern Italy.

References

  1. "Garibaldi". BC Geographical Names .
  2. "Catalogue of Canadian Volcanoes - Garibaldi Volcanic Belt: Garibaldi Lake Volcanic Field". Natural Resources Canada. 19 August 2005. Archived from the original on 19 February 2006. Retrieved 3 August 2008.
  3. Government of British Columbia. "Order-in-Council No 1185/1980". bclaws.gov.bc.ca. Government of British Columbia. Retrieved 8 June 2022.
  4. Collins, Keely (19 July 2021). "Museum Musings: The Village that Ceased to Exist: Part 1". Pique News Magazine. Pique News Magazine. Glacier Media.
  5. Zeidler, Maryse (29 January 2016). "Squamish ski hill gets environmental go-ahead". CBC News. Retrieved 2 June 2017.