Garry Muldarov | |
---|---|
Member of the Parliament of South Ossetia | |
Assumed office 2019 | |
Personal details | |
Born | 1987 (age 36–37) |
Political party | United Ossetia (before 2021) Independent (since 2021) |
Garry Muldarov is a politician from the small, partially recognized, South Caucasian Republic of South Ossetia, serving as a member of parliament since 2019 as a member of the pro-Russian establishment United Ossetia, however, would leave the party in 2021 to become a political independent.
Muldarov was born in 1987. [1]
Muldarov worked in the South Ossetian defense ministry from 2003 to 2013 and for the South Ossetian KGB from 2013 to 2018. [1] Muldarov was elected to the Parliament of South Ossetia in 2019 as part of Anatoly Bibilov's pro-Russian United Ossetia, however, broke from the party and became a political independent. [2]
In 2021, Muldarov made headlines when he engaged in a fist fight with fellow MP Igor Chochiev. Muldarov denied any wrongdoing while also attacking his opponents as pro-Georgian agents spreading disinformation. Strelkov, a former militia leader and volunteer in the War in Donbass, was accused of pocketing money designated for the construction of housing. At the time, both Chochiev and Muldarov were part of United Ossetia. [3]
Muldarov's dispute with United Ossetia centered around his time as the head of the parliamentary commission for the delimitation and demarcation of the border with Georgia, with Muldarov splitting from United Ossetia shortly after accusing Bibilov of ceding 200 square kilometers of land to Georgia. [2] [4] Bibilov would survive a vote of no confidence initiated by 14 MPs after the scandal. [5]
Muldarov stood as a candidate in the 2022 South Ossetian presidential election, earning 9.33% of the electorate, or 2,592 votes, placing fourth and being eliminated in the first round. [6] [7] [2] [8] In the second round Muldarov supported opposition candidate Alan Gagloev. [9] [2] The election was noted for the incumbent government of Bibilov barring 12 candidates, mostly from the opposition, from standing. [10] [11]
In 2022, Muldarov announced that he intended to create his own political party. The then 35-year old Muldarov called on the youth of South Ossetia to rally around him to form a youth-populist movement. [2] Local pundits are unsure if Muldarov's new party will support or oppose the presidency of Gagloev, as, post election, the relationship between Gagloev and Muldarov has soured, and Muldarov has extensive ties to the pro-Russian establishment. [2]
In 2022, Muldarov, alongside two other South Ossetian MPs, Robert Ostaev and Arsen Kvezerov personally delivered aid to Russian forces in the Donbas as part of the Russian invasion of Ukraine. [12]
In 2024 Muldarov, alongside two other leading anti-establishment politicians, Dzambolat Medoev and David Sanakoev, had their Russian citizenship stripped at the behest of the Federal Security Service due to their support of "establishing a state border with Georgia." [13] This comes as Russia is attempting to re-approach Georgia, with a softer position on South Ossetia, which the South Ossetian government has accused of being the product of a "Georgian lobby" in Moscow. [14]
South Ossetia elects on the national level a head of state—the President—and a legislature. The president is elected for a five-year term by the people. The Parliament of South Ossetia has 34 members, elected for a five-year term using party-list proportional representation.
Anatoly Ilyich Bibilov is a South Ossetian military officer, was the fourth president of South Ossetia. He succeeded Leonid Tibilov as president on 21 April 2017 to 24 May 2022, following his election victory, but was defeated by Alan Gagloev in the 2022 election.
Presidential elections were held in South Ossetia on 9 April 2017 alongside a referendum on changing the official name of the state to "Republic of South Ossetia–the State of Alania", or "South Ossetia–Alania" for short. Incumbent President Leonid Tibilov ran for a second and final term in office, but was defeated by Anatoly Bibilov of the United Ossetia party.
Presidential elections were held in the disputed territory of South Ossetia on 10 April 2022. As none of the presidential nominees obtained at least 50% of the votes, a runoff was held on 8 May 2022, between the top two candidates, Alan Gagloev and incumbent president Anatoly Bibilov.
South Ossetia is a partially recognized and Russian-occupied separatist state internationally recognized as part of Georgia. It is mainly inhabited by Ossetians, an ethnic group also dominant in North Ossetia, which is part of Russia. South Ossetia separated itself from Georgia following the 1991–1992 South Ossetia War with the help of Russia, remaining ever since as a state closely allied with this country.
Alan Eduardovich Gagloev, also transliterated as Gagloyev, is a South Ossetian politician and former intelligence officer, who is the fifth and current president of South Ossetia since 2022. He also served as chairman of the Nykhaz party from 2020 to 2023.
Nykhaz is a political party in South Ossetia founded in 2013 by supporters of Independent president Leonid Tibilov. Its members and supporters are referred to as Nykhasovites in local media.
David Georgievich Sanakoev is an Ossetian separatist, indicted war criminal, politician, diplomat, and international fugitive, who served as Minister of Foreign Affairs of South Ossetia from 2012 to 2015, during the presidency of Leonid Tibilov.
Georgiy Kabisov is an Ossetian politician from the partially recognized Caucasus Republic of South Ossetia.
Parliamentary elections were held in South Ossetia on 9 June 2024 to determine the composition of the South Ossetian Parliament, the legislature of the partially recognized Caucasian Republic of South Ossetia, which most of the United Nations recognizes as part of Georgia. In the 2022 presidential elections South Ossetia's opposition came to power for the first time since 2012, however, the government has been plagued by scandals.
Alan Alborov is an Ossetian politician from partially recognized South Ossetia and former speaker of the Parliament of South Ossetia from September 2022 to June 2024. Alborov has served as the founding chairman of the Nykhaz political party, as well as the mayor of the capital city of Tskhinvali.
Alan Tekhov is an Ossetian politician from the partially recognized Caucasian Republic of South Ossetia, which most of the UN recognizes as part of Georgia, occupied by Russia. Tekhov was a senior member of the executive of Leonid Tibilov, serving as the head of his administration, and deputy Prime Minister of South Ossetia.
Atsamaz Bibilov is an Ossetian politician from the partially recognized Caucasian Republic of South Ossetia, which most of the UN recognizes as part of Georgia, occupied by Russia. Bibilov is a member of the Parliament of South Ossetia, being the chairman of its defense and security committee, one of the senior leadership roles.
Amiran Dyakonov is an Ossetian politician from the partially recognized Caucasian Republic of South Ossetia, which most of the UN recognizes as part of Georgia, occupied by Russia. Dyakonov is a veteran legislator for the People's Party, previously being a member of the Unity Party.
Konstantin Kochiev is an Ossetian diplomat and politician from the partially recognized Caucasian Republic of South Ossetia, which most of the United Nations recognizes as part of Georgia, occupied by Russia.
On August 28, 2020, in South Ossetia, the South Ossetian Police reported that a suspect in a murder plot against Igor Naniyev, the Minister of Internal Affairs, Inal Djabiev, had died in custody. After it was revealed that Djabiev was not only innocent, but also brutally tortured to death, massive protests erupted in the capital of South Ossetia, Tskhinvali, demanding reform to not only to the police, but also the entire legal system of the partially recognized Republic.
Inal Tasoev is an Ossetian politician from the partially recognized Caucasian Republic of South Ossetia, which most of the United Nations recognizes as part of Georgia, occupied by Russia. Tasoev has served on the executive of three presidents, Leonid Tibilov, Anatoly Bibilov, and Alan Gagloev as "Ombudsman" for Human Rights.
For Justice is a political party in the partially recognized Caucasian republic of South Ossetia. Founded in 2023 by Member of Parliament and former journalist, Harry Muldarov, the primary goal of the party was stated as fighting for truth and justice in South Ossetia. Muldarov also stated that the primary demographic of the new party is the younger generations, and that social media has been one of their key avenues for spreading their messages.
Alexander Chochiev is a South Ossetian politician that has served in the cabinet of President Alan Gagloev as the chairman of the Customs Committee.
The Truso Gorge is a disputed gorge in northeastern Georgia that the Russian backed separatist state of South Ossetia, as well as the Russian subject of North Ossetia claim as "historically eastern Ossetian lands."