Gary K. Michelson

Last updated
Gary K. Michelson
Gary K. Michelson at the 2016 Michelson Found Animals Gala (3x4 cropped).jpg
Michelson in 2016
Born (1949-01-14) January 14, 1949 (age 75)
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.
Alma mater Temple University
Hahnemann Medical College
Occupations
  • Orthopedic Surgeon
  • Medical Scientist
  • Philanthropist
Spouse Alya Michelson
Children3

Gary K. Michelson (born January 14, 1949) is an American orthopedic surgeon, medical inventor, and billionaire philanthropist. [1] [2]

Contents

Early life and education

Michelson and his three brothers were raised in Philadelphia by his mother and grandmother, whose struggles with syringomyelia inspired his interest in spinal ailments. [3] [4] After graduating Central High School of Philadelphia in 1966, [5] he attended Temple University and Hahnemann Medical College of Drexel University, until finishing his medical residency in orthopedic surgery at Hahnemann Medical Hospital in 1979. Michelson then completed his fellowship training in spinal surgery at St. Luke's Medical Center, in a joint program between Baylor College of Medicine and the University of Texas. [6] He was a practicing spinal surgeon for over 25 years before retiring from private practice in 2001 to focus on philanthropy. [6]

Medical innovations

Seeing the low success rates associated with spinal surgery procedures early in his career, [7] [8] Michelson developed new implants, instruments and procedures for spinal surgery. These technologies, often recognized in the medical profession as "Michelson Devices", assist in surgical procedures by decreasing blood loss, incision size, and addressing other critical factors. [9] [10] Michelson is the sole credited inventor on over 950 issued or pending patents worldwide related to the treatment of spinal disorders. [11] [12]

In 2005, Michelson sold many of his spine-related patents to Medtronic for $1.35 billion, [13] placing him on the Forbes 400 list. [14] A legal battle with Medtronic over the origins of the patents preceded the sale. In 2004, Michelson cross-filed in response to Medtronic's 2001 suit, and was awarded financial damages for both lawsuits by the jury. [15] The legal defense against Medtronic's suit established a major legal precedent in 2004, governing who bears the cost of pre-trial discovery of electronic evidence. [16]

Philanthropy

The Gary Karlin Michelson, M.D. Charitable Foundation, Inc. was founded in 1995 through a $100 million contribution from Dr. Michelson (it was later renamed the Michelson Medical Research Foundation in 2005). [13] The nonprofit does not accept donations. [17]

Michelson Center for Public Policy

The Michelson Center for Public Policy endorsed a 2021 bill from U.S. representative for Florida's 16th congressional district Vern Buchanan to end an FDA requirement that animal testing be used to determine a drug's efficacy on humans. [18]

Michelson Found Animals Foundation

In 2005, Michelson launched the Found Animals Foundation, a 501(c)(3) private operating foundation dedicated to animal welfare. [19] In response to Hurricane Katrina, the foundation created the Found Animals Registry, the first free national pet microchipping registry. [19] Found Animals also performs surveys of pet owners, to study industry trends and owner/pet relationships. [20]

In 2008, the foundation launched the Michelson Prize and Grants in Reproductive Biology, [21] a $75 million initiative to create a safe and effective single-dose, non-surgical spay/neuter method for cats and dogs. The program includes the $25 million Michelson Prize, [22] and an additional $50 million provided by Michelson to fund medical research in support of the prize. [6] To date, the program has awarded 41 grants, including a gene therapy approach that could keep potentially keep felines kitten-free for almost two years. [23] [24]

In 2020, the foundation launched the Better Neighbor Project to support low income and homeless pet owners with food and veterinary services. [25] In 2021, the Found Animals Registry was acquired by Pethealth Inc. (a subsidiary of Fairfax Financial). [26] The foundation is also on the board of the Best Friends Animal Society's No-Kill Los Angeles initiative. [27]

For World Spay Day 2024, the foundation donated $1 million to Community Animal Medicine Project clinics in Southern California. [28] In October 2024, recognized for his work in animal welfare, Michelson was among the group of honorees at the Malibu Sunset Soirée For Animals event. [29] In the same month, the Community Animal Medicine Project (CAMP) hosted the Pet Gala where Los Angeles Mayor, Karen Bass, presented the Michelson's with the Pioneer Award. [30]

The Pet-Inclusive Housing Initiative, launched by Michelson Found Animals and the Human Animal Bond Research Institute (HABRI), aims to educate and advocate for legislation that removes barriers for pet owners in housing. [31] [32]

Michelson Institute for Intellectual Property

Dr. Michelson was a contributing author to the free 2016 textbook The Intangible Advantage: Understanding Intellectual Property in the New Economy, written for non-lawyers and undergraduate students to better understand patents, copyrights, and trademarks. [33] In 2016, the new Michelson Institute for Intellectual Property was formed, to provide free intellectual property-related educational resources. [34]

Michelson Medical Research Foundation

Formed in 2005, the Michelson Medical Research Foundation aims to promote innovation in medicine and science. [35] Its initiatives include the USC Michelson Center for Convergent Bioscience, [36] the Institute for Protein Design at the University of Washington, [37] and the California Institute of Immunology and Immunotherapy at the new UCLA Research Park, announced in January 2024. [38] [39]

In 2017, Michelson and his wife Alya launched the Michelson Prize, to support medically relevant research by scientists under the age of 36. The 2020 Michelson Prizes were awarded to Danika Hill, research fellow at Australia's Monash University, and Michael Birnbaum, assistant professor at MIT. [40]

In 2024 through the Michelson Medical Research Foundation, the Michelson's gifted $120 million to help with the launch of the California Institute for Immunology and Immunotherapy which will be located in UCLA's Research Park. [41]

Michelson Neglected Disease Initiative

In 2013, he became a principal supporter of the Sabin Vaccine Institute, giving birth to the Michelson Neglected Disease Vaccine Initiative to provide access to affordable treatments for tropical diseases. [42] [43]

Michelson 20MM Foundation

In 2011, Michelson created the Twenty Million Minds Foundation (named for the number of students enrolled in higher education in the United States), to make college more affordable by underwriting a library of free online textbooks. [44] In 2016, Michelson publicly released a variety of intellectual property tools through the organization. [34]

The Spark Grants platform was launched by 20MM in March 2019, designed to truncate the lengthy grant-funding process. [34] The foundation partnered with California for the first California Digital Divide Challenge in 2020, offering a $1 million prize for the best proposal to expand broadband access in the state. [45]

The Michelson 20MM Foundation has been a leading force in closing the digital divide through convenings and energetic advocacy. [46] It brought together national leaders from government, industry, NGOs, academia for a series of high-level meetings and commissioned research that ultimately resulted in the FCC adopting new rules to eliminate discrimination in access to internet services. [47]

The Coalition for Humane Immigrant Rights (CHIRLA) won a grant for a community broadband project from the Michelson 20MM Foundation for $25k in 2024. [48]

Legislative

Since 2017, Michelson has funded and successfully advanced various pieces of legislation. Those include:

Personal life

Michelson lives in Los Angeles with his wife, Alya, and their three children.

In the December 2015 issue of Forbes magazine, Michelson was featured as one of "10 People with Big Ideas to Change the World". [60]

Published works

Academic books

Selected articles

Awards and honors

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Patent</span> Type of legal protection for an invention

A patent is a type of intellectual property that gives its owner the legal right to exclude others from making, using, or selling an invention for a limited period of time in exchange for publishing an enabling disclosure of the invention. In most countries, patent rights fall under private law and the patent holder must sue someone infringing the patent in order to enforce their rights.

Jerome "Jerry" Hal Lemelson was an American engineer, inventor, and patent holder. Several of his inventions relate to warehouses, industrial robots, cordless telephones, fax machines, videocassette recorders, camcorders, and the magnetic tape drive. Lemelson's 605 patents made him one of the most prolific inventors in American history.

The University of California, Davis, School of Veterinary Medicine is the largest veterinary school in the United States. Established in 1948, the school is the primary health resource for California's animal populations. In 2020, the school was again ranked first in the United States by U.S. News & World Report and in 2022, ranked second in the world by QS World University Rankings. The school is located in the southwest corner of the main campus of the University of California, Davis. The current dean of veterinary medicine is Dr. Mark Stetter.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Medtronic</span> Irish tax-registered medical device company

Medtronic plc is an American-Irish medical device company. The company's operational and executive headquarters are in Minneapolis, Minnesota, and its legal headquarters are in Ireland due to its acquisition of Irish-based Covidien in 2015. While it primarily operates in the United States, it operates in more than 150 countries and employs over 90,000 people. It develops and manufactures healthcare technologies and therapies. It is one of the biggest medical tech companies in the world and is currently the largest medical device company in the world by revenue.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Microchip implant (animal)</span> Implant used in animals

A microchip implant is an identifying integrated circuit placed under the skin of an animal. The chip, about the size of a large grain of rice, uses passive radio-frequency identification (RFID) technology, and is also known as a PIT tag. Standard pet microchips are typically 11–13 mm long and 2 mm in diameter.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">International Science and Engineering Fair</span> Annual science fair in the U.S.

The Regeneron International Science and Engineering Fair (ISEF) is an annual science fair in the United States. It is owned and administered by the Society for Science, a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization based in Washington, D.C. Each May, more than 1800 students from roughly 75 countries and territories compete in the fair for scholarships, tuition grants, internships, scientific field trips and the grand prizes, including one $75,000 and two $50,000 college scholarships. All prizes together amount to over $8,000,000. Two major awards ceremonies are the Special Awards Organization Presentation and the Grand Awards Ceremony. The International Science and Engineering Fair was founded in 1950 by Science Service and was sponsored by Intel from 1997 to 2019. Regeneron Pharmaceuticals became the title sponsor for ISEF in 2020, but the event was cancelled that year and replaced with an online version due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The 2021 ISEF was a fully virtual event while 2022 was held online and in-person in Atlanta, GA, and 2023 was in person in Dallas, TX. The 2024 ISEF was held in person in Los Angeles, CA. The 2025 ISEF will be held in Columbus, OH.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alfred E. Mann</span> American businessman

Alfred E. Mann, also known as Al Mann, was an American physicist, inventor, entrepreneur, and philanthropist.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">City of Hope National Medical Center</span> U.S. clinical research center and hospital

City of Hope is a private, non-profit clinical research center, hospital and graduate school located in Duarte, California, United States. The center's main campus resides on 110 acres (45 ha) of land adjacent to the boundaries of Duarte and Irwindale, with a network of clinical practice locations throughout Southern California, satellite offices in Monrovia and Irwindale, and regional fundraising offices throughout the United States.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">James McEwen (engineer)</span> Canadian biomedical engineer

James McEwen is a Canadian biomedical engineer and the inventor of the microprocessor-controlled automatic tourniquet system, which is now standard for 15,000-20,000 procedures daily in operating rooms worldwide. Their widespread adoption and use has significantly improved surgical safety, quality and economy. McEwen is President of Western Clinical Engineering Ltd., a biomedical engineering research and development company and he is a director of Delfi Medical Innovations Inc., a company he founded to commercialize some results of that research and development. He is also an adjunct professor in the School of Biomedical Engineering, in the Department of Orthopaedics and in the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering at the University of British Columbia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Harriet Williams Russell Strong</span> American social activist, inventor and conservationist

Harriet Russell Strong was an American social activist, inventor, businesswoman, conservationist, and leading figure of the early woman's movement. She has been inducted into the National Women's Hall of Fame and the National Inventors Hall of Fame. Her pioneering innovations in water storage and flood control enabled the construction of the Hoover Dam and the All-American Canal.

World Spay Day advocates spaying, or neutering, advocating it "as a proven means of saving the lives of companion animals, community cats, and street dogs who might otherwise be put down in a shelter or killed on the street." It is an event held on the last Tuesday in February each year.

The Michelson Prize and Grants in Reproductive Biology Program is a $75 million (USD) initiative to create a safe and effective, single-dose, nonsurgical sterilant for male and female cats and dogs. It includes a $25 million (USD) prize for the first entity to develop a product that meets a series of criteria, which include: a single-dose, permanent, nonsurgical sterilant; safe and effective in male and female cats and dogs, ablates sex steroids and/or their effects, suitable for administration in a field setting, viable pathway to regulatory approval, and reasonable manufacturing process and cost. The program has also committed up to $50 million (USD) in grant funding for promising research in pursuit of a sterilant that meets these criteria. To date, $19 million has been awarded to 41 research projects worldwide, including a 2023 study on durable anti-Mullerian hormone treatments for female cats.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dan Riskin</span> American entrepreneur and surgeon (born 1971)

Dan Riskin is an American entrepreneur and surgeon. As an expert in healthcare artificial intelligence, Riskin has promoted healthcare quality improvement and helped shape policy in the US and globally. Riskin's companies, featured in Forbes and The Wall Street Journal, have influenced the care of millions of patients. He continues to practice, teach, and perform research as Clinical Professor of Surgery at Stanford University.

The USC Michelson Center for Convergent Bioscience is a building at the University of Southern California. The center is the largest building on the University Park campus and provides 190,000 square feet of laboratories and office space.

The Michelson Medical Research Foundation is a private, non-profit philanthropy founded by orthopedic spinal surgeon and inventor Gary K. Michelson. The foundation aims to solve global health issues by promoting the development of innovative ideas in medicine and bioscience.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alya Michelson</span> Russian-born philanthropist, songwriter and singer

Alya Michelson, also known as Alya, is a Russian-born philanthropist, songwriter, and singer. A vocalist on the Grammy Award-winning album Mystic Mirror by White Sun, she was formerly a special correspondent for Russia's international news agency, RIA Novosti, and a news anchor for Vesti-FM and Mayak. She is the co-chair of Michelson Philanthropies and a member of the California Film Commission's board of directors. She released her debut album, Ten Years of Solitude, in February 2019.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rory A. Cooper</span> American bioengineer

Rory A. Cooper is an American bioengineer who currently serves as FISA/PVA Distinguished Professor, Past Chair, in the Department of Rehabilitation Science and Technology and professor of bioengineering, physical medicine and rehabilitation, and orthopedic surgery at the University of Pittsburgh. He is also assistant vice chancellor for research for STEM and Health Sciences Collaboration, and a National Medal of Technology and Innovation Laureate. He holds an adjunct faculty position at the Robotics Institute of Carnegie Mellon University, and is an invited professor at Xi'an Jiaotong University in Xi'an, China.

Ann S. Tsukamoto Weissman is an Asian American stem cell researcher and inventor. In 1991, she co-patented a process that allowed the human stem cell to be isolated and demonstrated their potential in treating patients with metastatic breast cancer.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Moshe Shoham</span> Israeli robotics professor

Moshe Shoham is a professor emeritus in the faculty of mechanical engineering at the Technion - Israel Institute of Technology.

Ryan Abbott is a British-American academic, attorney, physician, writer, and public speaker who is currently Professor of Law and Health Sciences at the University of Surrey School of Law, as well as Adjunct Assistant Professor of Medicine at the University of California, Los Angeles School of Medicine.

References

  1. ↑ "Gary Michelson". forbes.com. Retrieved 3 April 2017.
  2. ↑ Helfand, Duke (2011-06-05). "How I Made It: Dr. Gary Michelson". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 3 April 2017.
  3. ↑ "Dr. Gary K. Michelson: Inventor and life-saver". jewishjournal.com. 31 March 2016. Retrieved 5 April 2017.
  4. ↑ "C-Suite Quarterly Magazine Q4 2018/19". CSQ C-Suite Quarterly Magazine. December 2018. Retrieved February 27, 2019.
  5. ↑ "Notable Alumni – Central High School" . Retrieved 2020-12-30.
  6. 1 2 3 Stern, Brett (2012-12-03). Inventors at Work: The Minds and Motivation Behind Modern Inventions. Apress. ISBN   978-1-4302-4507-0.
  7. ↑ Javid, M. J.; Hadar, E. J. (July 1998). "Long-term follow-up review of patients who underwent laminectomy for lumbar stenosis: a prospective study". Journal of Neurosurgery. 89 (1): 1–7. doi:10.3171/jns.1998.89.1.0001. ISSN   0022-3085. PMID   9647165. S2CID   707171.
  8. ↑ Tuite, Gerald F.; et al. (1994). "Outcome after laminectomy for lumbar spinal stenosis: Part I: Clinical correlations". Journal of Neurosurgery. 81.5 (1994) (5): 699–706. doi:10.3171/jns.1994.81.5.0699. PMID   7755690.
  9. ↑ "Gary K. Michelson Inventions, Patents and Patent Applications - Justia Patents Search". patents.justia.com. Retrieved 2020-12-30.
  10. ↑ "Michelson Technology at Work". Medtronic. Retrieved 2016-05-02.
  11. ↑ Eisner, Walter (June 28, 2011). "Gary Michelson, M.D., Revisited" . Retrieved 2016-05-02.
  12. ↑ Gammon, Katharine (9 March 2016). "Gary Michelson: Man with a Plan". USC News. Retrieved 2020-12-30.
  13. 1 2 Pollack, Andrew (April 23, 2005). "Medtronic to Pay $1.35 Billion to Inventor". The New York Times. Retrieved 2010-01-23.
  14. ↑ Whelan, David (October 6, 2008). "Animal Nut". Forbes. Retrieved 2010-01-23.
  15. ↑ "Big Suits: Michelson vs. Medtronic | News | Kirkland & Ellis LLP". www.kirkland.com. Retrieved 2020-12-30.
  16. ↑ "5 Costly Moments in Electronic Discovery: A rundown on the precedents that shaped the landscape for litigators". The National Law Journal. February 10, 2012. Retrieved 2012-02-10.
  17. ↑ "Michelson Medical Research Foundation Inc. | Charity Navigator Profile". www.charitynavigator.org. Retrieved 2021-04-07.
  18. ↑ "Buchanan announces bipartisan legislation to end FDA animal testing". ABC 7 Sarasota, FL. 22 April 2021. Retrieved 2021-12-16.
  19. 1 2 "Michelson Found Animals Names Yates New Executive Director". Pet Age. 24 July 2020. Retrieved 2021-03-11.
  20. ↑ "NEW REPORT HIGHLIGHTS THE BENEFITS OF PET-FRIENDLY RENTAL HOUSING". HABRI. Retrieved 2022-04-01.
  21. ↑ Grimm, David (September 18, 2009). "A Cure for Euthanasia?". Science. 325 (5947): 1490–1493. doi:10.1126/science.325_1490. PMID   19762620.
  22. ↑ Peters, Sharon L. (October 15, 2008). "Inventor Michelson offers a $75 million prize in a sterilization innovation contest, to create more effective and wide spread spaying and neutering of pets, with the ultimate goal of curbing animal overpopulation". USA Today. Retrieved 2010-01-23.
  23. ↑ Vansandt, Lindsey M.; Meinsohn, Marie-Charlotte; Godin, Philippe; Nagykery, Nicholas; Sicher, Natalie; Kano, Motohiro; Kashiwagi, Aki; Chauvin, Maeva; Saatcioglu, Hatice D.; Barnes, Julie L.; Miller, Amy G.; Thompson, Amy K.; Bateman, Helen L.; Donelan, Elizabeth M.; González, Raquel (2023-06-06). "Durable contraception in the female domestic cat using viral-vectored delivery of a feline anti-Müllerian hormone transgene". Nature Communications. 14 (1): 3140. Bibcode:2023NatCo..14.3140V. doi:10.1038/s41467-023-38721-0. ISSN   2041-1723. PMC   10244415 . PMID   37280258.
  24. ↑ "Gene Therapy May Offer Birth Control for Cats". 2023-06-06. Retrieved 2023-08-21.
  25. ↑ "Michelson Found Animals shares 15 years of accomplishments". www.petfoodprocessing.net. Retrieved 2021-04-07.
  26. ↑ Effendi, Mashaal (2021-07-30). "Pethealth acquiring microchip registry operations". Oakville News. Retrieved 2021-12-13.
  27. ↑ "Best Friends Animal Society's No-Kill LA Initiative Becomes Reality at LA City Shelters". NBC Los Angeles. 11 March 2021. Retrieved 2021-12-16.
  28. ↑ "Southern California pet clinics get $1M for World Spay Day". KTLA. 2024-02-27. Retrieved 2024-03-11.
  29. ↑ Sparke, Trinity (2024-10-16). "Black Sabbath Bassist Recognized for Animal Welfare Efforts". One Green Planet. Retrieved 2024-10-25.
  30. ↑ "Pet Gala confronts animal shelter overcrowding crisis in Los Angeles". KTLA. 2024-10-25. Retrieved 2024-11-07.
  31. ↑ "Steering group suggests changes for more pet-friendly rental housing | American Veterinary Medical Association". www.avma.org. 2024-07-16. Retrieved 2024-11-01.
  32. ↑ Kromash, Wendi (2024-10-17). "Animal Welfare Board weighs in on landlord pet restrictions". Evanston RoundTable. Retrieved 2024-11-01.
  33. ↑ "Innovation Lessons From a Billionaire| Patents & Patent Law". IPWatchdog.com | Patents & Patent Law. 2016-06-08. Retrieved 2016-06-11.
  34. 1 2 3 "Operation IP IQ". Inventors Digest. 2019-07-10. Retrieved 2021-12-22.
  35. ↑ "Dr. Gary K. Michelson: The Benevolent Catalyst". C-Suite Quarterly. December 28, 2018. Retrieved February 25, 2021.
  36. ↑ Perkins, Robert (January 13, 2014). "$50 million gift funds new building for convergent bioscience research at USC". USC News. Retrieved 2014-01-13.
  37. ↑ "UW Institute for Protein Design 2017 Report" (PDF). University of Washington. Retrieved 1 March 2022.
  38. ↑ Vincent, Roger; Peterson, Melody (4 January 2024). "UCLA will transform dead Westside mall into major science innovation center". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 7 January 2024.
  39. ↑ Gittelsohn, John (3 January 2024). "Former LA Mall Goes From Empty Google Space to UCLA Science Park". Bloomberg.com. Retrieved 7 January 2024.
  40. ↑ "2020 Michelson Prizes Support Groundbreaking Research by Young Scientists". Human Vaccines Project. Retrieved 26 July 2021.
  41. ↑ Vincent, Roger (2024-08-27). "Major gift accelerates transformation of old mall into UCLA research hub". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2024-08-27.
  42. ↑ Hotez, Peter (December 12, 2010). "Diseases we can stop, but don't". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2016-05-02.
  43. ↑ Hecht, Albert (18 July 2013). "Dr. Gary Michelson funding the developement [sic] of a soil-transmitted helminth vaccine discovery program" . Retrieved 2022-01-27.
  44. ↑ Helfand, Duke (June 5, 2011). "How I Made It: Dr. Gary Michelson". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2011-11-03.
  45. ↑ Senior, Andre (2021-02-02). "State superintendent announces $1M prize for innovator to close digital divide". KTVU FOX 2. Retrieved 2021-04-16.
  46. ↑ "Digital Equity". Michelson 20MM Foundation. Retrieved 16 December 2023.
  47. ↑ Brown, Matt (15 November 2023). "FCC adopts rules to eliminate 'digital discrimination' for communities with poor internet access". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 16 December 2023.
  48. ↑ "The case for cities building their own internet networks". LAist. 2024-11-26. Retrieved 2024-12-09.
  49. ↑ "Bill Text - AB-485 Pet store operators: dogs, cats, and rabbits". leginfo.legislature.ca.gov. Retrieved 2021-01-18.
  50. ↑ "California Cruelty-Free Cosmetics Act Takes Effect". Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine. Retrieved 2021-01-18.
  51. ↑ "California Bill Prohibits Circuses From Using Wild Animals". Green Matters. 11 September 2019. Retrieved 2021-01-18.
  52. ↑ "California outlaws new fur sales as Gavin Newsom signs first-in-the-nation ban". The Mercury News. 2019-10-12. Retrieved 2021-01-18.
  53. ↑ "Breaking News: Governor Newsom Signs SB 573 Pet Microchipping Bill into Law!". Social Compassion In Legislation. Retrieved 2021-02-18.
  54. ↑ "California SB990 | 2021-2022 | Regular Session". LegiScan. Retrieved 2023-09-08.
  55. ↑ "Senate Floor Analysis - Third Reading" (PDF). Retrieved 3 October 2023.
  56. ↑ "Today's Law As Amended - AB-2881 Public postsecondary education: students with dependent children". leginfo.legislature.ca.gov. Retrieved 3 October 2023.
  57. ↑ Singer, Mikalah (2023-08-01). "Organoids, Digital Twins, and the Law: A Case for Alternatives to Animal Testing". Center for Contemporary Sciences. Retrieved 2023-09-18.
  58. ↑ Han, Jason J. (March 2023). "FDA Modernization Act 2.0 allows for alternatives to animal testing". Artificial Organs. 47 (3): 449–450. doi:10.1111/aor.14503. ISSN   1525-1594. PMID   36762462.
  59. ↑ "AB 2458 GAINS for Student Parents Act". castudentparentalliance.org. 2024-02-27. Retrieved 2024-11-25.
  60. ↑ Brown, Abram (November 23, 2015). "Buffett, Ackman, Milken, Michael J. Fox! 10 People With Big Ideas To Change the World". Forbes. Retrieved 2016-01-26.
  61. ↑ Kline, David; Krupka, Robert G.; Michelson, Gary K.; Bundy, Kerry L.; Kahnke, Randall E. (2016-04-01). The Intangible Advantage: Understanding Intellectual Property in the New Economy. Michelson 20MM Foundation. ISBN   978-0-9975426-2-2.
  62. ↑ "COMMENTARY: Transform higher education — make textbooks free". EdSource. Retrieved 2022-08-30.
  63. ↑ "Commentary: To vaccinate our economy, boost support for the NIH". Fortune. Retrieved 2022-08-30.
  64. ↑ Michelson, Dr Gary. "Microchipping your pets doesn't have to be expensive. Paying for registration is a scam". USA TODAY. Retrieved 2022-08-30.
  65. ↑ Michelson, Gary K. (2022-03-16). "Accelerating the Pace of Innovation for the Greater Good". Technology & Innovation. 22 (2): 153–156. doi: 10.21300/22.2.2021.3 . S2CID   245307790.
  66. ↑ "COMMENTARY: Let's help struggling students rather than benefiting textbook publishers". EdSource. Retrieved 2022-09-27.
  67. ↑ MD, Gary Michelson (2024-03-14). "Is India the Key to Ending the War in Ukraine?". CSQ | C-Suite Quarterly. Retrieved 2024-03-15.
  68. ↑ Michelson, Gary (2024-03-22). "Low-cost solution to L.A.'s animal shelter crisis". Daily Breeze. Retrieved 2024-05-23.
  69. ↑ Michelson, Gary. "Why We All Should Love the NIH and How We Can Make It Better". Joomag. pp. 46–47. Retrieved 2024-09-13.
  70. ↑ "Gary K. Michelson; Spinal Surgical Devices: US Patent No. 6,770,074 [National Inventors Hall of Fame Induction]". National Inventors Hall of Fame. May 4, 2011. Retrieved 2016-05-02.
  71. ↑ Quinn, Gene (May 5, 2011). "Celebrating Heroes of Invention at the Temple of Innovation". IP Watchdog. Retrieved 2011-11-29.
  72. ↑ "Current NAI Fellows". National Academy of Inventors. Retrieved 2016-05-02.
  73. ↑ Toves, Kelly (March 25, 2015). "Dr. Gary Michelson Receives Albert B. Sabin Humanitarian Award". SABIN Vaccine Institute. Retrieved 2016-01-26.
  74. ↑ "Jewish Journal: Dr. Gary K. Michelson – Inventor and life-saver". B'nai B'rith International. March 31, 2016. Retrieved 2016-04-25.
  75. ↑ "Past Recipients – Honorary Degrees". honorarydegrees.usc.edu. Retrieved 2024-06-07.
  76. ↑ "Recap of This Year's Los Angeles Healthcare Awards". Los Angeles County Medical Association. November 6, 2017. Retrieved 2017-12-12.
  77. ↑ "2018 Visionaries Awards in Philanthropy, Art, & Culture". CSQ / C-Suite Quarterly Magazine. February 5, 2019. Retrieved 2019-02-27.
  78. ↑ "Inner City Law Center's 2022 Awards Luncheon". giving.innercitylaw.org. Retrieved 2022-06-02.
  79. ↑ "IP Champion Award". IPO Education Foundation. Retrieved 12 December 2022.
  80. ↑ "Westside Inventor and Philanthropist Honored with Tommy Lasorda Leadership Award". Westside Current. 15 May 2024. Retrieved 3 June 2024.
  81. ↑ Folven, Edwin (28 March 2024). "Innovators in medicine honored by Brain Mapping Foundation". Beverly Press & Park Labrea News. Retrieved 11 June 2024.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.