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Gem of the Ocean | |
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Written by | August Wilson |
Date premiered | April 28, 2003 |
Place premiered | Goodman Theatre, Chicago, IL |
Original language | English |
Series | The Pittsburgh Cycle |
Subject | in spiritual turmoil, a new life is sought and a magical journey across history and time is undertaken |
Genre | Drama |
Setting | 1904, the Hill District in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania |
Gem of the Ocean (2003) is a play by American playwright August Wilson. Although the ninth play produced, chronologically it is the first installment of his decade-by-decade, ten-play chronicle, The Pittsburgh Cycle, dramatizing the African-American experience in the twentieth century. At the time, only the 1990s remained unrepresented by a play. [1]
The play is set in 1904 at 1839 Wylie Avenue in Pittsburgh's Hill District. Aunt Ester, the drama's 285-year-old fiery matriarch, welcomes into her home Solly Two Kings, who was born into slavery and scouted for the Union Army, and Citizen Barlow, a young man from Alabama searching for a new life and in search of redemption. Aunt Ester is not too old to practice healing; she guides Barlow on a soaring, lyrical journey of spiritual awakening to the City of Bones.
1904, Pittsburgh: 1839 Wylie Avenue in the Hill District is the home of Aunt Ester, a 285-year-old former slave, who is a keeper of tradition and history for her people and a renowned cleanser of souls. The people who pass through her parlor and kitchen include Eli, Aunt Ester's protector; Black Mary, her housekeeper and protégé; Solly Two Kings, a former slave, conductor on the Underground Railroad and scout for the Union Army; Black Mary's brother, Caesar, a constable; Rutherford Selig, a peddler; and Citizen Barlow, a new arrival from down South who needs Aunt Ester to help him absolve the guilt and shame from a crime he's committed.
An incident at the local mill has ignited the African-American community: a black man is accused of stealing a bucket of nails. Rather than confessing to a crime he didn't commit, he jumps into the river and drowns. This makes him a martyr to his co-workers, who have gone on strike and are rioting. Caesar, the local law enforcement official, is in the middle of it. He arrests several people and shoots another.
Against this turbulent backdrop Aunt Ester launches Citizen on a spiritual journey aboard the legendary slave ship, Gem of the Ocean, to the mythical City of Bones. There, Citizen comes to understand the story of his ancestors and faces the truth about his crime and the man he wronged.
During Citizen's journey, the local steel mill is discovered to be on fire. Caesar returns to the house and accuses Solly of arson. Solly strikes Caesar with his walking stick and flees. Aunt Ester and Rutherford Selig help Solly sneak out of the city, accompanied by Citizen Barlow. However, Caesar catches up to Solly and shoots him. The mortally wounded Solly is returned to the house and placed on the kitchen table where Black Mary and Ester clean and dress his body for burial. When Caesar comes to Aunt Ester's to question Citizen about the incident, Black Mary renounces her brother Caesar. Caesar leaves and Citizen dons Solly's coat and takes up his walking stick, intending to continue where Solly left off, guiding his people on their journey toward freedom.
Since its premiere and Broadway run, Gem of the Ocean has been widely produced by theatre companies across the country:
Year | Ceremony | Award | Nominee | Result |
---|---|---|---|---|
2005 | Tony Awards | Best Play | Nominated | |
Best Leading Actress in a Play | Phylicia Rashad | Nominated | ||
Best Scenic Design in a Play | David Gallo | Nominated | ||
Best Costume Design in a Play | Constanza Romero | Nominated | ||
Best Lighting Design in a Play | Donald Holder | Nominated | ||
Drama Desk Awards | Outstanding Lighting Design | Donald Holder | Nominated | |
Drama League Awards | Distinguished Performance Award | Phylicia Rashad | Nominated | |
Outer Critics Circle Awards | Outstanding Broadway Play | Nominated | ||
Outstanding Lighting Design | Donald Holder | Nominated |
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