General of the Air (Spain)

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General of the Air
General del Aire (Spanish)
SP-09 General del Aire.svg Spain-AirForce-OF-9 (Sleeve).svg
Shoulder and sleeve insignia
CountryFlag of Spain.svg  Spain
Service branchFlag of Spain.svg  Spanish Air and Space Force
Rank group General officer
NATO rank code OF-9
Formation19 May 1999
Next higher rank Captain general of the Air Force
Next lower rank Lieutenant general
Equivalent ranks

General of the Air (Spanish : General del Aire) also called Air General, is a general officer and the second highest possible rank in the Spanish Air and Space Force. A General of the Air ranks immediately above a lieutenant general and is equivalent to a general of the army and an admiral general. There is not equivalent in the Civil Guard or in the Spanish Navy Marines; in both cases the top rank is Lieutenant general.

Contents

The rank was created in 1999 to adapt the Spanish military rank to the ranks of NATO. [1] This is the highest rank that a military can reach, because the next higher is captain general and that rank is only reserved to the King or Queen as commander-in-chief of the Armed Forces (even that sometimes has been given as honorary rank to some generals).

The General of the Air insignia consist in a baton crossed over a saber under a Royal Crown and a star in every angles that form the crossed baton and the saber. Being under a Crown means that the rank is part of the generalship (the group of generals of the Armed Forces), the baton and the saber means command and the four stars means the rank of General. This insignia was used before to 1999 by the Head of State as Captain General. [2]

Promotion

The promotion to General of the Air is reserved to two positions. These are, the Chief of the Defence Staff and the Chief of Staff of the Air and Space Force.

Both positions are appointed by the government, the first is directly nominated by the Prime Minister and the second is nominated by the Minister of Defence. Being appointed Chief of the Defence Staff means the automatically promotion to the rank of General of the Air. The same happens with the Chief of Staff of the Air and Space Force with the exception if the official appointed has the rank of divisional general, in that case, the official needs to be promoted first to Lieutenant general. [1]

Living Generals of the Air

As of July 2024, there are the 11 Generals of the Air alive, these are:

PromotedNameOthers
21 May 1999 Juan Antonio Lombo López [3] Chief of Staff of the Air Force (1997 [4] -2001) [5]
21 May 1999
(Ad honorem)		 Federico Michavila Pallarés [6] Chief of Staff of the Air Force (1986-1990)
21 May 1999
(Ad honorem)		 Ramón Fernández Sequeiros [7] Chief of Staff of the Air Force (1990-1994)
20 April 2001 Eduardo González-Gallarza Morales [8] Chief of Staff of the Air Force (2001-2004) [9]
25 June 2004 Francisco José García de la Vega [10] Chief of Staff of the Air Force (2004-2008) [11]
18 July 2008 José Jiménez Ruiz [12] Chief of Staff of the Air Force (2008-2012) [13]
19 July 2008 José Julio Rodríguez Fernández [14] Chief of the Defence Staff (2008-2011) [15]
27 July 2012 Francisco Javier García Arnáiz [16] Chief of Staff of the Air Force (2012-2017) [17]
31 March 2017 Javier Salto Martínez-Avial [18] Chief of Staff of the Air and Space Force (2017–2024)
15 January 2020 Miguel Ángel Villarroya Vilalta [19] Chief of the Defence Staff (2020–2021)
23 July 2024 Francisco Braco Carbó Chief of Staff of the Air and Space Force (2024–present)

The most recent Air General to die was Santiago Valderas Cañestro on 12 January 2019, who served as Chief of the Defence Staff from 1996 to 2000. [20]

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References

  1. 1 2 "Law 17/1999, of May 18, on the Armed Forces Personnel Regime". BOE.es. Retrieved 29 September 2018.
  2. ↑ "Ministry of Defense Order 1756/2016, of October 28, which approves the uniformity rules of the Armed Forces". BOE.es. Retrieved 29 September 2018.
  3. ↑ Real Decreto 855/1999, de 21 de mayo, por el que se promueve al empleo de General del Aire al Teniente General don Juan Antonio Lombo López, Jefe del Estado Mayor del Ejército del Aire. Boletín Oficial del Estado.
  4. ↑ Real Decreto 16/1997, de 10 de enero, por el que se nombra Jefe del Estado Mayor del Ejército del Aire al Teniente General del Cuerpo General del Ejército del Aire don Juan Antonio Lombo López. Boletín Oficial del Estado.
  5. ↑ Real Decreto 421/2001, de 20 de abril, por el que se dispone el cese del General del Aire del Cuerpo General del Ejército del Aire don Juan Antonio Lombo López como Jefe del Estado Mayor del Ejército del Aire. Boletín Oficial del Estado.
  6. ↑ Real Decreto 877/1999, de 21 de mayo, por el que se promueve al empleo de General del Aire, con carácter honorífico, al Teniente General don Federico Michavila Pallarés. Boletín Oficial del Estado.
  7. ↑ Real Decreto 881/1999, de 21 de mayo, por el que se promueve al empleo de General del Aire, con carácter honorífico, al Teniente General don Ramón Fernández Sequeiros. Boletín Oficial del Estado.
  8. ↑ Real Decreto 422/2001, de 20 de abril, por el que se nombra Jefe del Estado Mayor del Ejército del Aire al Teniente General del Cuerpo General del Ejército del Aire don Eduardo González-Gallarza Morales. Boletín Oficial del Estado.
  9. ↑ Real Decreto 1580/2004, de 25 de junio, por el que se dispone el cese del General del Aire del Cuerpo General del Ejército del Aire don Eduardo González-Gallarza Morales como Jefe del Estado Mayor del Ejército del Aire. Boletín Oficial del Estado.
  10. ↑ Real Decreto 1586/2004, de 25 de junio, por el que se nombra Jefe del Estado Mayor del Ejército del Aire al Teniente General del Cuerpo General del Ejército del Aire don Francisco José García de la Vega. Boletín Oficial del Estado.
  11. ↑ Real Decreto 1276/2008, de 18 de julio, por el que se dispone el cese del General del Aire del Cuerpo General del Ejército del Aire don Francisco José García de la Vega como Jefe del Estado Mayor del Ejército del Aire. Boletín Oficial del Estado.
  12. ↑ Real Decreto 1283/2008, de 18 de julio, por el que se nombra Jefe del Estado Mayor del Ejército del Aire al Teniente General del Cuerpo General del Ejército del Aire don José Jiménez Ruiz. Boletín Oficial del Estado.
  13. ↑ Real Decreto 1159/2012, de 27 de julio, por el que se dispone el cese del General del Aire del Cuerpo General del Ejército del Aire don José Jiménez Ruiz como Jefe de Estado Mayor del Ejército del Aire. Boletín Oficial del Estado.
  14. ↑ Real Decreto 1249/2008, de 18 de julio, por el que se nombra Jefe del Estado Mayor de la Defensa al Teniente General del Cuerpo General del Ejército del Aire don José Julio Rodríguez Fernández. Boletín Oficial del Estado.
  15. ↑ Real Decreto 1892/2011, de 30 de diciembre, por el que se dispone el cese del General de Aire don José Julio Rodríguez Fernández como Jefe de Estado Mayor de la Defensa. Boletín Oficial del Estado.
  16. ↑ Real Decreto 1166/2012, de 27 de julio, por el que se nombra Jefe de Estado Mayor del Ejército del Aire al Teniente General del Cuerpo General del Ejército del Aire don Francisco Javier García Arnaiz. Boletín Oficial del Estado.
  17. ↑ Real Decreto 342/2017, de 31 de marzo, por el que se dispone el cese del General del Aire del Cuerpo General del Ejército del Aire don Francisco Javier García Arnaiz como Jefe de Estado Mayor del Ejército del Aire. Boletín Oficial del Estado.
  18. ↑ Real Decreto 352/2017, de 31 de marzo, por el que se nombra Jefe de Estado Mayor del Ejército del Aire al Teniente General del Cuerpo General del Ejército del Aire don Javier Salto Martínez-Avial. Boletín Oficial del Estado.
  19. ↑ "Real Decreto 15/2020, de 14 de enero, por el que se nombra Jefe de Estado Mayor de la Defensa al Teniente General del Cuerpo General del Ejército del Aire don Miguel Ángel Villarroya Vilalta". boe.es. Retrieved 2020-01-18.
  20. ↑ EFE, RTVE es / (2019-01-12). "Muere el general Santiago Valderas, jefe del Estado Mayor de la Defensa entre 1996 y 2000". RTVE.es (in Spanish). Retrieved 2019-06-29.
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