Gennings Park (sometimes spelt Jennings, and referred to as Gennings House or Gennings Court), located on Lughorse Lane near Hunton, Kent, is a Grade II listed house which was built between 1727 and 1745. [1] The home was listed on 5 December 1984 (English Heritage Legacy ID: 432086). The document indicates that the house "possibly incorporating part of a late C16 or C17 house" was extensively modified in the subsequent years, and was "thought to be the setting for 'Pride and Prejudice'. (Mr. Mattingley, unpublished work on Gennings)". [2] That assumption is not supported by other sources, however. [3] [4] [5] The house was seriously damaged by fire in March 2024. [6]
In the mid to late 18th century, the house was purchased by Sir Walter Roberts, 6th Bt. His only child, Jane Roberts, inherited the house upon his death. Jane Roberts married George Beauclerk, 3rd Duke of St Albans (a great-grandson of Charles II of England). The 3rd Duke and Duchess of St Albans had no children, and the Duchess died in 1778. [7]
In 1871 the Liberal politician Henry Campbell-Bannerman inherited the estate from his uncle, Henry Bannerman, and the Campbell-Bannermans kept the house as their country residence until 1887. [8] (In fact, Campbell-Bannerman inherited the entire estate of Hunton Court Lodge but did not occupy the mansion until the 1894 death of the aunt who was living there. He and his wife used Gennings Park during some of that time.) [9] [10]
Upon his death in 1908, newspapers reported that the Gennings Park Estate was inherited by his nephew James Campbell-Bannerman inherited the estate in 1908. [11]
Following the Campbell-Bannermans' departure in 1887, the house was lived in by John Bazley White, [12] who lived in the house until at least 1893. [13] Whilst many newspaper reports in 1908 suggest that the Gennings Park Estate formed part of the Estate of Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman, some suggest that the house was first leased in 1888, then sold to the tenant in 1890. [14] The House was listed to be let in November 1887; the description of the house in The Daily Telegraph included the description: Hall, three reception rooms, billiard room, smoking room, eight principal bed roomns, three dressing rooms, 10 secondary bed roomns, kitchen, scullery, panty, butler's room, &c. Stabling for seven horses, carriage houses, coachman's house, &c. Walled-in gardens, containing greenhosuse, vinvery, peach and melon houses, &c. Hay barn, cowhouse, stable, &c., There are also pleasure grounds and about 37 acres of land, with shooting over 800 acres. FURNISHED. [15]
In 1895 the occupants of the house were Conservative MP and distiller Sir Frederick Seager Hunt, 1st Bt and his wife. [16]
In June 1901 the Evening Standard Newspaper reported that Gennings Park, near Maidstone, has been sold via private treaty by Messrs. Hamptons. [17]
The House seems to have been the residence of Lord Arthur Butler and Lady Arthur Butler (who became Marquess and Marchioness of Ormonde in 1919) from at least 1902. [18] Lord Arthur was the younger brother and heir to James Butler, 3rd Marquess of Ormonde. Lady Arthur Butler (nee Ellen Stager) was an American Heiress. [19] They continued to live at Gennings after Lord Arthur inherited the title Marquess of Ormonde. Lord Ormonde died in 1943, and Lady Ormonde retained ownership of Gennings, where she continued to live Gennings with her son, Lord Arthur (who would later become Arthur Butler, 6th Marquess of Ormonde in 1949), his wife Jesse and their daughter, Lady Martha, until her death in 1951. [20]
In 1955 their second son, Arthur Butler, 6th Marquess of Ormonde, sold Gennings and much of its contents. [21] The house was reported as sold by Country Life on 28 April 1955, and described as 'a house with 20 bedrooms, a period farm-house and model farm, 16 cottages and 173 acres,'. [22]
Wentworth Woodhouse is a Grade I listed country house in the village of Wentworth, in the Metropolitan Borough of Rotherham in South Yorkshire, England. It is currently owned by the Wentworth Woodhouse Preservation Trust. The building has more than 300 rooms, with 250,000 square feet (23,000 m2) of floorspace, including 124,600 square feet (11,580 m2) of living area. It covers an area of more than 2.5 acres (1.0 ha), and is surrounded by a 180-acre (73 ha) park, and an estate of 15,000 acres (6,100 ha).
Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman was a British statesman and Liberal politician who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1905 to 1908 and Leader of the Liberal Party from 1899 to 1908. He also served as Secretary of State for War twice, in the cabinets of Gladstone and Rosebery. He was the first first lord of the treasury to be officially called the "prime minister", the term only coming into official usage five days after he took office. He remains the only person to date to hold the positions of Prime Minister and Father of the House at the same time, and the last Liberal leader to gain a UK parliamentary majority.
Kilkenny Castle is a castle in Kilkenny, Ireland, built in 1260 to control a fording-point of the River Nore and the junction of several routeways. It was a symbol of Norman occupation, and in its original 13th-century condition, it would have formed an important element of the town's defences with four large circular corner towers and a massive ditch, part of which can still be seen today on the Parade.
Vice-Admiral Thomas Butler, 6th Earl of Ossory, KG, PC, PC (Ire) was an Irish soldier and politician. He was the eldest son of James Butler, 1st Duke of Ormond but predeceased his father and therefore never succeeded as duke.
Francis Thomas de Grey Cowper, 7th Earl Cowper, known as Viscount Fordwich from 1837 to 1856, was a British Liberal politician. He was Lord Lieutenant of Ireland from 1880 to 1882.
Chevening House is a large country house in the parish of Chevening in Kent, England. Built between 1617 and 1630 to a design reputedly by Inigo Jones and greatly extended after 1717, it is a Grade I listed building. The surrounding gardens, pleasure grounds and park are listed Grade II*.
James Hubert Theobald Charles Butler, 7th Marquess of Ormonde, MBE was the son of Reverend Lord Theobald Butler and Lady Annabella Brydon Gordon. He was the 7th and last holder of the title Marquess of Ormonde and the 25th holder of the title Earl of Ormond. The title Earl of Ormond is one of the oldest titles in the peerages in the British Isles, having first been granted to James Butler, 1st Earl of Ormond, who married a granddaughter of Edward I of England.
James Arthur Norman Butler, 6th Marquess of Ormonde, CVO, MC, was a British peer, Army Officer and Veteran of the First and Second World Wars. He was the son of James Arthur Wellington Foley Butler, 4th Marquess of Ormonde and Ellen Butler, Marchioness of Ormonde.
James George Anson Butler, 5th Marquess of Ormonde was the son of James Arthur Wellington Foley Butler, 4th Marquess of Ormonde and American heiress Ellen Stager, daughter of Union General Anson Stager.
James Arthur Wellington Foley Butler, 4th Marquess of Ormonde was the son of John Butler, 2nd Marquess of Ormonde and Frances Jane Paget. At the time of his birth, he was the third son of Lord and Lady Ormonde, and was christened James Arthur Wellington Foley Butler.
James Edward William Theobald Butler, 3rd Marquess of Ormonde,, styled Earl of Ossory until 1854, was an Irish nobleman and member of the Butler dynasty.
John Butler, 2nd Marquess of Ormonde, KP was an Irish politician and peer.
James Wandesford Butler, 1st Marquess of Ormonde, was an Irish nobleman and politician. He was the second son of John Butler, 17th Earl of Ormonde and Frances Susan Elizabeth Wandesford. He was born at Kilkenny castle on 15 July 1774.
William Henry Fellowes, 2nd Baron de Ramsey, was a British Conservative politician.
Hunton is a civil parish and village near the town of Maidstone in Kent, England.
George William Finch-Hatton, 10th Earl of Winchilsea, 5th Earl of Nottingham was an English politician known for duelling with the then Prime Minister, Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington in 1829.
Lord Theobald Butler was a British clergyman who was the youngest son of John Butler, 2nd Marquess of Ormonde and his wife, Frances Jane Paget. At the time of his birth, he was the fourth son of Lord and Lady Ormonde, and he was christened James Theobald Bagot John Butler. As a younger son of a marquess, he received the honorific prefix of Lord from birth.
Lady Moyra Butler was the daughter of George Butler, 5th Marquess of Ormonde and Sybil, Marchioness of Ormonde. She was one of the last members of the Butler Dynasty to reside at Kilkenny Castle.
Ellen Butler, Marchioness of Ormonde was an American heiress and British peeress who was the daughter of General Anson Stager. She married Lord Arthur Butler, younger brother of James Butler, 3rd Marquess of Ormonde, who became the 4th Marquess of Ormonde of Ormonde in 1919. Ellen held the title Marchioness of Ormonde from 1919 until her husband's death in 1943. She was the mother of George Butler, 5th Marquess of Ormonde and Arthur Butler, 6th Marquess of Ormonde.
Elizabeth Butler, Marchioness of Ormonde, was a British aristocrat who was the eldest daughter of Hugh Grosvenor, 1st Duke of Westminster and Lady Constance Gertrude Sutherland-Leveson-Gower. In 1876 she married James Butler, 3rd Marquess of Ormonde and became the Marchioness of Ormonde until her husband's death in 1919. She was the last Marchioness of Ormonde to live at the Butler Family's ancestral seat Kilkenny Castle.