Georg Friedrich Wilhelm Graf von Waldersee | |
---|---|
Born | Brandenburg an der Havel, Kingdom of Prussia | 1 September 1860
Died | 7 September 1932 72) Ivenack, Mecklenburg-Schwerin, Weimar Republic | (aged
Allegiance | German Empire |
Service/ | Imperial German Army |
Rank | Generalleutnant |
Commands held | 17th Dragoon Regiment 3rd Cavalry Brigade Chief of Staff, 8th Army |
Battles/wars | World War I |
Georg Friedrich Wilhelm Graf von Waldersee (1860-1932) was an Imperial German Army general in World War I. He was a nephew of Field Marshal Alfred von Waldersee.
Waldersee was born in the Kingdom of Prussia as the son of Colonel Georg Ernest von Waldersee, who died during the Franco-Prussian War. [1] He even had ancestors of House of Hohenzollern. [2] He entered the Prussian Army on 14 May 1880 as a Second Lieutenant. After 8 years of service, Waldersee was promoted to Premier-Lieutenant. Later he became the chief of staff of VII Corps, led by Moritz von Bissing. Later he became the commander of the 17th Dragoon Regiment. On 22 April 1912 Waldersee was promoted to Generalmajor. After the promotion he became the commander of the 3rd Cavalry Brigade. Then he became one of the Senior Quartermasters of the German General Staff as a successor of Oskar von Hutier. In World War I, Waldersee became the chief of staff of the 8th Army. However as the commander, Maximilian von Prittwitz, was replaced, Waldersee was also replaced by Erich Ludendorff. After being replaced, he later became the military governor of Sevastopol. He lived until 1932 and died in Germany. [3]
Georg Leo Graf von Caprivi de Caprara de Montecuccoli was a German general and statesman who served as the chancellor of the German Empire from March 1890 to October 1894. Caprivi promoted industrial and commercial development, and concluded numerous bilateral treaties for reduction of tariff barriers. However, this movement toward free trade angered the conservative agrarian interests, especially the Junkers. He promised educational reforms to the Catholic Center party which would increase their influence, but failed to deliver. As part of Kaiser Wilhelm's "new course" in foreign policy, Caprivi abandoned Bismarck's military, economic, and ideological cooperation with the Russian Empire, which historians consider a major mistake. Even worse, Caprivi misjudged multiple opportunities to open good relations with the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Frustrated, Britain turned to the Empire of Japan and the French Third Republic for agreements. Caprivi's downfall came with trade agreements that favored German industry and urban workers over more powerful agricultural interests. Historians praise his refusal to renew the harsh restrictions on socialists, and his success in the reorganization of the German military.
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