George Allan England

Last updated
George Allan England
George Allan England AWS 3001.jpg
England as depicted in Wonder Stories , January 1930
Born9 February 1877
Fort McPherson, Nebraska, United States
Died26 June 1936(1936-06-26) (aged 59)
United States
Occupation Writer, explorer
Language English
Nationality American
Genres Speculative fiction, science fiction

George Allan England (9 February 1877 - 26 June 1936) was an American writer and explorer, best known for his speculative and science fiction. He attended Harvard University and later in life unsuccessfully ran for Governor of Maine. England was a socialist and many of his works have socialist themes.

Contents

Life

England was born in Nebraska. [1] He attended Harvard University, where he received Bachelor of Arts (A.B.) and Master of Arts (M.A.) degrees. [1] In 1912 he stood for Governor of Maine as the candidate of the Socialist Party of America. [1] In that election, he finished in third place with 2,081 votes (1.47%). [2] England died in a hospital in New Hampshire, although there is a legend that he disappeared on a treasure hunt. [1]

Writing

England's writing career took place mainly in New York and Maine. [1] Many of his works have a socialist theme. [1] Influences on England's writing include H. G. Wells, Jack London and Algernon Blackwood. [3]

His short story, "The Thing from'Outside'", which had originally appeared in Hugo Gernsback's magazine Science and Invention , was reprinted in the first issue of the first science fiction magazine, Amazing Stories , in April 1926. [4] The novel The Air Trust (1915) is the story of a billionaire, Isaac Flint, who attempts to control the very air people breathe, and the violent consequences of his ambition and greed. In the concluding chapter, Flint is described as one of "the most sinister and cruel minds ever evolved upon this planet." [5]

England's trilogy, Darkness and Dawn (published in 1912, 1913 and 1914 as The Vacant World, Beyond the Great Oblivion and Afterglow) tells the story of 2 modern people who awake a thousand years after the earth was devastated by a meteor. They work to rebuild civilization. Richard A. Lupoff has noted that Darkness and Dawn contains "an unfortunate element of racism" (the villains who menace the heroes are descended from African-Americans). [3]

Novels

The Golden Blight was republished in the March 1949 issue of Fantastic Novels. Fantastic Novels cover March 1949.jpg
The Golden Blight was republished in the March 1949 issue of Fantastic Novels .
The Elixir of Hate was reprinted in the October 1950 issue of A. Merritt's Fantasy Magazine A. Merrit's Fantasy Magazine October 1950.jpg
The Elixir of Hate was reprinted in the October 1950 issue of A. Merritt's Fantasy Magazine
The Flying Legion was republished in the January 1950 issue of Fantastic Novels. Fantastic novels 195001.jpg
The Flying Legion was republished in the January 1950 issue of Fantastic Novels .

Other Novels

Short stories

TitlePublication DateFirst Published InNotes
The Americano at CerdosJune 1905Leslie's Monthly Magazine
The Time ReflectorSeptember 1905The Monthly Story Magazine
At the Eleventh HourDectemer 1905The All-Story Magazine
Neevus and the Wolf PackFebruary 1906The American Boy
The Turning of the WormFebruary 1906The All-Story MagazinePittsburg Bender; Pod Slattery
The CylinderJune 1906The All-Story Magazine
Family Jars: A Little Tale of Cousinly AmenitiesJune 1906The American Magazine
Fire Fight FireJuly 1906Munsey's
Vengeance Is MineJuly 1906The All-Story Magazine
The Garden of GraftAugust 1906The All-Story Magazine
The Lunar Advertising Co., Ltd.August 1906The Gray Goose
Birds of PassageNovember 1906The All-Story MagazinePittsburg Bender; Pod Slattery
The Sorrows of GiuseppeDecember 1906McClure's
JonasJanuary 1907Munsey's
A Game of SolitaireMarch 1907The All-Story MagazinePittsburg Bender; Pod Slattery
Burdocks and BlueberriesApril 1907The All-Story Magazine
Thad's WatchersSeptember 1907McClure's
The Heart of LoveNovember 1907Cosmopolitan
Ammunition-With CareFebruary 1908The All-Story MagazinePittsburg Bender; Pod Slattery
When Pod Took the CountMarch 19087The All-Story MagazinePittsburg Bender; Pod Slattery
The Hand of BloodApril 1908The Gray Goose
Three Hearts and a HeadApril 1908Munsey's
Midsummer MadnessJuly 1908The Outing Magazine
Art for Art's SakeSeptember 1908The Gray GoosePittsburg Bender; Pod Slattery
The MermaidOctober 1908The Scrap BookCaptain Leonidas Tripp
AfricaNovember 1908The Cavalier
King SullivanFebruary 1909Munsey's
My Time-AnnihilatorJune 1909The All-Story Magazine
The Girl at Gunflint LakeJuly 1909Munsey's
Pod FlitsAugust 1909The All-Story MagazinePittsburg Bender; Pod Slattery
A Question of SalvageSeptember 1909McClure's
Below the CliffNovember 1909Gunter's Magazine
On Shark's Fin ReefJanuary 1910Munsey's
Day of DaysJuly 1910The Red Book Magazine
The Million-Lira TicketSeptember 1910The Scrap Book
FailuresOctober 1910The All-Story Magazine
The Old HomesteadOctober 1910The Scrap BookPittsburg Bender; Pod Slattery
Personally ConductedDecember 1910Adventure
At the SemaphoreFebruary 1911The Railroad Man's Magazine
He of the Glass HeartMay 1911The Scrap Book
The ChechackoApril 1912Adventure
Bill JanuaryMay 1912The Hampton Magazine
The Million-Dollar PatchJune 1912The All-Story
The Shackles of FateOctober 1912The Red Book Magazine
A Passage at ArmsMarch 29, 1913The CavalierPittsburg Bender; Pod Slattery
Oil and WaterMarch 1913Munsey's
Pod Slattery's PerilApril 26, 1913The CavalierPod Slattery
The SprucerMay 1913Munsey's
The Kimberly SpecialJune 7, 1913The CavalierPittsburg Bender; Pod Slattery
The Toss-UpJuly 4, 1913Harper's Weekly
Fly-TimeJuly 12, 1913The CavalierPittsburg Bender; Pod Slattery
Thomas Mittens, StockholderJuly 1913The Red Book Magazine
The Supreme GetawayAugust 23, 1913The CavalierPittsburg Bender; Pod Slattery
Other DaysOctober 1913The Red Book Magazine
Speedy LimitNovember 15, 1913The Cavalier
The LieDecember 6, 1913The Cavalier
Out of the RealJanuary 1914Munsey's
In Mariners' HouseFebruary 7, 1914The Cavalier
At AllaguashApril 1914People's Ideal Fiction Magazine
Meeting MatchettApril 1914The Red Book Magazine
Trousers and TragedyJuly 1914Munsey's
Barbed Wire and ButtermilkSeptember 26, 1914All-Story Cavalier Weekly
Legs and the ManNovember 1914The Blue Book Magazine
The TrapNovember 1914Lippincott's Magazine
Even in DeathDecember 12, 1914All-Story Cavalier Weekly
The SpyJune 1915Pearson's Magazine (USA)
Love!August 1915The Red Book Magazine
The Tenth QuestionDecember 18, 1915All-Story Weekly
The PlungeApril 1, 1916Snappy Stories
SummerJune 1916The Red Book Magazine
The Princess KukupaJuly 1916All Around Magazine
A Flyer in AnnuitiesOctober 1916Pod, Beneder and Co
A Game of SolitaireOctober 1916Pod, Beneder and Co
Crayons and ClayOctober 1916Pod, Beneder and Co
The Turning of the WormOctober 1916Pod, Beneder and Co
Lobsters and LootOctober 1916Pod, Beneder and Co
Knight Errants Up-to-DateOctober 1916Pod, Beneder and Co
Bill Jenkins, BuccaneerFebruary–March, 1917All-Story Weekly
The Lotus-EaterApril 2, 1917Snappy Stories
RelicsMay 1, 1917Snappy Stories
Fifteen MinutesJune 1, 1917Snappy Stories
Odyssey, Jr.August 4, 1917All-Story Weekly
The Mysterious MillionaireSeptember 1, 1917All-Story Weekly
AutumnSeptember 1917The Red Book Magazine
The Clutch of TantalusOctober 10, 1917People's Favorite Magazine
The ScapegraceOctober 25, 1917People's Favorite Magazine
The Affair in Room 99November 25, 1917People's Favorite Magazine
Journey's EndSeptember 1918The Parisienne Monthly Magazine
On the Rack of FearNovember 10, 1918People's Favorite Magazine
Phonies AllNovember 1918Breezy Stories
On Grand CaymanJanuary 1919Munsey's
Swamis TwainJanuary 1919The Blue Book Magazine
Armageddon ValleyFebruary 1919The Blue Book MagazinePittsburgh Bender; Pod Slattery
Shall - or Shall NotApril 5, 1919All-Story Weekly
Bennington's BathJuly 1919The Blue Book MagazineBennington
A ManAugust 1919Telling Tales
Bennington's LemonsApril 1920The Blue Book MagazineBennington
Two WaysSeptember 1920Breezy Stories
Bennington's BusNovember 1920The Blue Book MagazineBennington
Bennington's BoomJanuary 1921The Blue Book MagazineBennington
Fifty-FiftyMarch 19, 1921The Saturday Evening Post
Recreants TwainMarch 1921The Blue Book MagazinePittsburgh Bender; Pod Slattery
Test TubesMarch 1921Short Stories
Powers of DarknessMay 1921People's Favorite Magazine
Webster Said SomethingMay 1921The Blue Book MagazineBennington
As Ye Plant—August 10, 1921Short Stories
Paid in AdvanceOctober 1921Munsey's
The Longest SideNovember 10, 1921People's Favorite Magazine-
Bennington's BanditDecember 1921The Blue Book MagazineBennington
Drops of DeathJanuary 1922Munsey's
One PebbleFebruary 25, 1922People's Story Magazine
Bennington's BoyFebruary 1922The Blue Book MagazineBennington
SauceMarch 1922Everybody's Magazine
TwistsApril 10, 1922People's Story Magazine
Leatherbee's LuckApril 1922The Blue Book Magazine
A Polite QuestionApril 1922Munsey's
LuckMay 10, 1922People's Story Magazine
FriendshipJune 10, 1922People's Story Magazine
Bennington, BruteJuly 1922The Blue Book MagazineBennington
Fern ShadowsJuly 1922Munsey's
FitsSeptember 25, 1922Short Stories
Compacts of LifeDecember 1, 1922Snappy Stories
The Broken ArrowJan 12, 1922Western Story Magazine
Troubled WatersMarch 1, 1923People's Magazine
PetticoatsApril 1, 1923People's MagazineCaptain Leonidas Tripp
The Nogg-HeadJuly 21, 1923The Saturday Evening Post
RatsOctober 1, 1923People's Magazine
FoamJanuary 1, 1924People's Magazine
RustJanuary 15, 1924People's Magazine
HonorMay 15, 1924People's Magazine
ChanceAugust 1, 1924People's MagazineCaptain Leonidas Tripp
Strong Men and MeatAugust 10, 1924Short Stories
Dice of DestinySeptember 10, 1924Short Stories
FeathersSeptember 24, 1924Complete Story Magazine
Ch'eng and FooOctober 25, 1924Complete Story Magazine
Bennington's Bio-BeautyOctober 1924The Blue Book MagazineBennington
RovingFebruary 25, 1925Complete Story Magazine
Half a BrickJune 6, 1925The Saturday Evening Post
IceAugust 10, 1925Complete Story Magazine
Sir Galahad of GilaSeptember 1925The Blue Book Magazine
The Ship That StrayedOctober 10, 1925Short Stories
Verdict: "Suicide"November 28, 1925Argosy All-Story Weekly
VelvetDecember 1925Munsey's
Bennington's BirdsJanuary 1926The Blue Book MagazineBennington
PowderFebruary 1926Sea Stories MagazineCaptain Leonidas Tripp
KangarooMarch 1926Sea Stories MagazineCaptain Leonidas Tripp
TerrorApril/May 1926Real Detective Tales and Mystery Stories
ElephantJuly 1926Sea Stories MagazineCaptain Leonidas Tripp
IvoryAugust 1926Sea Stories MagazineCaptain Leonidas Tripp
At Plug 47October 1926The Blue Book Magazine
DivorceFebruary 1927Sea Stories MagazineCaptain Leonidas Tripp
CorkMarch 1927Sea Stories
Johnny MoanerJune 1927Everybody's Magazine
DorymatesJanuary 1, 1928Adventure
BananasFebruary 1929The Blue Book Magazine
Mamma Told MeMay 1930The Blue Book Magazine
Bennington the BuccaneerAugust 1930The Blue Book MagazineBennington
Stand by to RamSeptember 15, 1930Adventure
High ExplosiveMarch 1931The Blue Book Magazine
MoriartyMay 30, 1931Liberty
Rough TossMay 15, 1932The Popular Complete Stories
LocoedMay 20, 1933Detective Fiction WeeklyT. Ashley
Pipes of DeathSep 16, 1933Detective Fiction Weekly
The Kalanga of DeathNovember 1933Danger Trail
Pieces of the PuzzleFebruary 3, 1934Detective Fiction Weekly
Nothin' Like LeatherApril 10, 1934Short Stories
Kangaroo1944Sea Story Annual

Notes

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Bleiler, Everett Franklin; Bleiler, Richard (1998). Science-fiction: The Gernsback Years. Kent State University Press. p. 106. ISBN   978-0-87338-604-3.
  2. Maine Register State Year-Book and Legislative Manual. Portland, ME: Tower Publishing Company. 1980. p. 82.
  3. 1 2 Richard A. Lupoff, "England, George Allan" in Twentieth-Century Science-Fiction Writers by Curtis C. Smith. St. James Press, 1986, ISBN   0-912289-27-9 (p.230-1).
  4. Ashley, Time Machines, p. 51.
  5. George Allan England. The Air Trust. St. Louis, MO. Phil Wagner. 1915. p. 329.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Edgar Rice Burroughs</span> American writer (1875–1950)

Edgar Rice Burroughs was an American author, best known for his prolific output in the adventure, science fiction, and fantasy genres. Best-known for creating the characters Tarzan and John Carter, he also wrote the Pellucidar series, the Amtor series, and the Caspak trilogy.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hugo Gernsback</span> American inventor, writer, editor and publisher (1884–1967)

Hugo Gernsback was a Luxembourgish–American editor and magazine publisher, whose publications including the first science fiction magazine. His contributions to the genre as publisher were so significant that, along with the novelists H. G. Wells and Jules Verne, he is sometimes called "The Father of Science Fiction". In his honor, annual awards presented at the World Science Fiction Convention are named the "Hugos".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Algernon Blackwood</span> English broadcasting narrator, journalist, novelist and short story writer

Algernon Henry Blackwood, CBE was an English broadcasting narrator, journalist, novelist and short story writer, and among the most prolific ghost story writers in the history of the genre. The literary critic S. T. Joshi stated, "His work is more consistently meritorious than any weird writer's except Dunsany's" and that his short story collection Incredible Adventures (1914) "may be the premier weird collection of this or any other century".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Oliver Onions</span> English writer (1873–1961)

George Oliver Onions, who published under the name Oliver Onions, was an English writer of short stories and novels. He wrote in various genres, but is perhaps best remembered for his ghost stories, notably the collection Widdershins and the widely anthologized novella "The Beckoning Fair One". He was married to the novelist Berta Ruck.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Robert Hugh Benson</span> British writer and Catholic priest (1871–1914)

Robert Hugh Benson AFSC KC*SG KGCHS was an English Catholic priest and writer. First an Anglican priest, he was received into the Catholic Church in 1903 and ordained therein the next year. He was also a prolific writer of fiction, writing the notable dystopian novel Lord of the World, as well as Come Rack! Come Rope!.

<i>Wonder Stories</i> American science fiction magazine

Wonder Stories was an early American science fiction magazine which was published under several titles from 1929 to 1955. It was founded by Hugo Gernsback in 1929 after he had lost control of his first science fiction magazine, Amazing Stories, when his media company Experimenter Publishing went bankrupt. Within a few months of the bankruptcy, Gernsback launched three new magazines: Air Wonder Stories, Science Wonder Stories, and Science Wonder Quarterly.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">David H. Keller</span> American writer (1880–1966)

David Henry Keller was an American writer who worked for pulp magazines in the mid-twentieth century, in the science fiction, fantasy, and horror genres. He was also a psychiatrist and physician to shell-shocked soldiers during World War I and World War II, and his experience treating mentally ill people is evident in some of his writing, which contains references to mental disorders. He initially wrote short stories as a hobby and published his first science fiction story in Amazing Stories in 1928. He continued to work as a psychiatrist while publishing over sixty short stories in science fiction and horror genres. Technically, his stories were not well-written, but focused on the emotional aspects of imaginative situations, which was unusual for stories at the time.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jupiter in fiction</span>

Jupiter, the largest planet in the Solar System, has appeared in works of fiction across several centuries. The way the planet has been depicted has evolved as more has become known about its composition; it was initially portrayed as being entirely solid, later as having a high-pressure atmosphere with a solid surface underneath, and finally as being entirely gaseous. It was a popular setting during the pulp era of science fiction. Life on the planet has variously been depicted as identical to humans, larger versions of humans, and non-human. Non-human life on Jupiter has been portrayed as primitive in some works and more advanced than humans in others.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alpheus Hyatt Verrill</span> American novelist

Alpheus Hyatt Verrill, known as Hyatt Verrill, was an American zoologist, explorer, inventor, illustrator and author. He was the son of Addison Emery Verrill, the first professor of zoology at Yale University.

Pluto was discovered in 1930 and has made several appearances in fiction since. It was initially popular as it was newly discovered and thought to be the outermost object of the Solar System. Alien life, sometimes intelligent life and occasionally an entire ecosphere, is a common motif in fictional depictions of Pluto.

Everett Franklin Bleiler was an American editor, bibliographer, and scholar of science fiction, detective fiction, and fantasy literature. In the late 1940s and early 1950s, he co-edited the first "year's best" series of science fiction anthologies, and his Checklist of Fantastic Literature has been called "the foundation of modern SF bibliography". Among his other scholarly works are two Hugo Award–nominated volumes concerning early science fiction—Science-Fiction: The Early Years and Science-Fiction: The Gernsback Years—and the massive Guide to Supernatural Fiction.

Richard James Bleiler is an American bibliographer of science fiction, fantasy, horror, crime, and adventure fiction. He was nominated for the Bram Stoker Award for Best Non-Fiction in 2002 and for the Munsey Award in 2019. He is the son of Everett F. Bleiler.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Clare Winger Harris</span> American writer (1891–1968)

Clare Winger Harris was an early science fiction writer whose short stories were published during the 1920s. She is credited as the first woman to publish stories under her own name in science fiction magazines. Her stories often dealt with characters on the "borders of humanity" such as cyborgs.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Harl Vincent</span> American mechanical engineer and science fiction author

Harl Vincent was the pen name of Harold Vincent Schoepflin, an American mechanical engineer and science fiction author. He was published regularly in science fiction pulp magazines.

<i>The Incomplete Enchanter</i>

The Incomplete Enchanter is a collection of two fantasy novellas by American writers L. Sprague de Camp and Fletcher Pratt, the first volume in their Harold Shea series. The pieces were originally published in the magazine Unknown in the issues for May and August 1940. The collection was first published in hardcover by Henry Holt and Company in 1941 and in paperback by Pyramid Books in 1960.

<i>Invaders from Rigel</i> 1960 novel by Fletcher Pratt

Invaders from Rigel is a science fiction novel by American writer Fletcher Pratt. It was first published in hardcover by Avalon Books in 1960. The first paperback edition was issued by Airmont Books in January 1964 and reprinted in December 1972, May 1973, January 1976, and at least one later occasion. The novel has also been translated into Italian. The book is an expansion of the author's novella "The Onslaught from Rigel," originally published in the magazine Wonder Stories Quarterly in the issue for Winter 1932. Pratt reused the name of the protagonist, Benjamin Franklin Ruby, in the form B. F. Ruby as an authorial pseudonym for later stories.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Otfrid von Hanstein</span>

Otfrid von Hanstein (1869–1959) was a German actor and writer. As a novelist, he was prolific in various genres; his best-known works in English-language translation are science fiction novels published in various magazines by Hugo Gernsback. John Clute describes von Hanstein's science fiction as "technophilic and space-oriented, crude but competent". E. F. Bleiler reports that his SF novels were suppressed by the Nazi government.

<i>Scientific Detective Monthly</i> US pulp science fiction magazine

Scientific Detective Monthly was a pulp magazine that published fifteen issues beginning in January 1930. It was launched by Hugo Gernsback as part of his second venture into science-fiction magazine publishing, and was intended to focus on detective and mystery stories with a scientific element. Many of the stories involved contemporary science without any imaginative elements—for example, a story in the first issue turned on the use of a bolometer to detect a black girl blushing—but there were also one or two science fiction stories in every issue.

<i>Amazing Stories Quarterly</i> U.S. science fiction pulp magazine

Amazing Stories Quarterly was a U.S. science fiction pulp magazine that was published between 1928 and 1934. It was launched by Hugo Gernsback as a companion to his Amazing Stories, the first science fiction magazine, which had begun publishing in April 1926. Amazing Stories had been successful enough for Gernsback to try a single issue of an Amazing Stories Annual in 1927, which had sold well, and he decided to follow it up with a quarterly magazine. The first issue of Amazing Stories Quarterly was dated Winter 1928 and carried a reprint of the 1899 version of H.G. Wells' When the Sleeper Wakes. Gernsback's policy of running a novel in each issue was popular with his readership, though the choice of Wells' novel was less so. Over the next five issues, only one more reprint appeared: Gernsback's own novel Ralph 124C 41+, in the Winter 1929 issue. Gernsback went bankrupt in early 1929, and lost control of both Amazing Stories and Amazing Stories Quarterly; associate editor T. O'Conor Sloane then took over as editor. The magazine began to run into financial difficulties in 1932, and the schedule became irregular; the last issue was dated Fall 1934.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lilith Lorraine</span> American poet

Lilith Lorraine was the pen-name of Mary Maude Dunn Wright an American pulp fiction author, poet, journalist and editor.

References