George Hall Esq. | |
---|---|
Spouse(s) | Julia (née Gawler) [1] (married 1847) |
Private secretary to the Governor of South Australia | |
In office 1838–1840 | |
Governor | George Gawler |
acting Colonial Secretary of South Australia | |
In office July–October 1840 | |
Governor of Parkhurst Prison | |
In office 1843 [2] –1861 [3] |
George Hall Esq. was a British administrator in the 19th century.
George Hall Esq. was Private Secretary to the Governor of South Australia George Gawler [4] and Clerk of the Legislative Council [5] in 1840, including a period acting as Colonial Secretary of South Australia while Robert Gouger was unwell. [6] He was Clerk of the Council from 18 October 1838 through to 1840. [7]
After his time in South Australia, Hall was governor of Parkhurst Prison on the Isle of Wight. [1] In his time as Governor of Parkhurst Prison, Hall proposed sending boys who were convicted in Britain to colonies as Parkhurst apprentices, whereupon they would receive a pardon on arrival in a colony, but be expected to serve out an apprenticeship before being eligible to return to Britain. This proposal was rejected by the Colony of South Australia, [8] but accepted in Swan River Colony and forced on the Colony of New Zealand. [2] Hall was an early advocate of using juvenile prison to rehabilitate young offenders to society rather than teaching them to be better criminals in their adult life. He sought to teach them a trade or other skills to avoid a life of crime. [9]
Hall married Julia, eldest daughter of Col George Gawler on 21 September 1847 at St. John's, Derby. [10]
From his time in South Australia, two minor geographic features were named after him. Edward John Eyre named Mount Hall ( 33°03′28″S134°28′52″E / 33.05779017°S 134.48124893°E ) on Eyre Peninsula after him [11] and his boss (and future father-in-law) George Gawler named Hall's Bay (now Hall Bay, 34°02′06″S135°14′49″E / 34.0351°S 135.247°E ) after him. [12]
"The Song of Australia" was written by English-born poet Caroline Carleton in 1859 for a competition sponsored by the Gawler Institute. The music for the song was composed by the German-born Carl Linger (1810-1862), a prominent member of the Australian Forty-Eighters.
Lieutenant-Colonel George Gawler, KH, was the second Governor of South Australia, at the same time serving as Resident Commissioner, from 17 October 1838 until 15 May 1841.
The Parkhurst apprentices, juveniles from a reformatory attached to Parkhurst Prison on the Isle of Wight, were sentenced to "transportation beyond the seas" and transported to Australia and New Zealand between 1842 and 1852. Either before leaving England or on arrival at their destination, they were pardoned on the conditions that they be "apprenticed" to local employers, and that they not return to England during the term of their sentence. In the ten years between 1842 and 1852 nearly 1500 boys aged from twelve to eighteen were transported to Australia and New Zealand from Parkhurst Prison.
Sir John Morphett was a South Australian pioneer, landowner and politician. His younger brother George Morphett was also an early setter in South Australia.
Wudinna District Council is a rural local government area on central Eyre Peninsula, South Australia. Its seat is Wudinna, on the Eyre Highway, 580 kilometres (360 mi) west of Adelaide. The district's economy is largely driven by agriculture, mainly cereal crops, with beef and sheep commonly farmed as well.
George Milner Stephen, often written G. Milner Stephen, was a South Australian and Victorian politician and faith healer.
Alexander Tolmer was a South Australian police officer and Police Commissioner. He migrated to the new colony in 1840 and was made sub-inspector by Governor George Gawler.
Robert Thomas was a Welsh newspaper proprietor, printer and early settler of South Australia who was born on a farm 'Rhantregynwen', at Llanymynech, Powys, Wales.
The South Australian Railway Company was an attempt in the 1840s by private capitalists to establish a railway in the infant colony of South Australia. The company was based in London, where most of the capital was to be raised, £25,000 in the first instance. There were two or three local directors, since in the days before electric undersea cable telegraph, London was too far away for effective control.
The Queen's Theatre is a building of historic importance in Playhouse Lane, Adelaide, South Australia. It is the oldest intact theatre in mainland Australia, having originally been built in 1840, the only earlier one in Australia being the still-operational Theatre Royal in Hobart, Tasmania. It was not the first theatre to open in Adelaide however; there were two earlier, less sophisticated earlier venues created in 1838–9.
Mount Hill is a prominent peak in the Australian state of South Australia on the eastern side of southern Eyre Peninsula. It is located within the locality of Butler.
The Bunyip is a weekly newspaper, first printed on 5 September 1863, and originally published and printed in Gawler, South Australia. Its distribution area includes the Gawler, Barossa, Light, Playford, and Adelaide Plains areas. Along with The Murray Pioneer, The River News, and The Loxton News,The Bunyip is now owned by the Taylor Group of Newspapers and printed in Renmark.
John Hill was an English explorer of South Australia and part of the European exploration of Australia. Hill was the first European to see and traverse the Clare Valley.
Pinkawillinie is a locality in the north of Eyre Peninsula in South Australia. It is a rural grain and grazing area in marginal country near Goyder's Line. It draws its name from the cadastral Hundred bearing the same name which is mostly included in the modern bounded locality, however the locality includes several other Hundreds and the Pinkawillinie Conservation Park.
James Collins Hawker (1821-1901) was an English-born explorer, surveyor, diarist and pastoralist of South Australia, aide-de-camp to Governor George Gawler, and subsequently Comptroller of H.M. Customs at Port Adelaide.
Job Harris, was a store keeper, post master, hotelier, gold miner and South Australian prominently associated with the discovery of gold at the Barossa Goldfields, the largest gold rush in the colony of South Australia.
Pilgrim Uniting Church is a church of the Uniting Church in Australia on Flinders Street, Adelaide, South Australia.
Birks Chemists is a pharmacy in Adelaide whose origins date back to the 1850s.
William Smillie was an appointed member of the first Legislative Council of South Australia, serving from March 1840 to February 1851.
Alfred Miller Mundy was an aristocratic English military officer in colonial New South Wales who after leaving the army served in the Legislative Council of South Australia, from 15 June 1843 to 14 May 1849.
Political offices | ||
---|---|---|
Preceded by Robert Gouger | Acting Colonial Secretary of South Australia 1840 | Succeeded by Robert Gouger |