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Rhythmic gymnastics is a sport in which gymnasts perform on a floor with an apparatus:hoop,ball,clubs,ribbon and rope. The sport combines elements of gymnastics,dance and calisthenics;gymnasts must be strong,flexible,agile,dexterous and coordinated. Rhythmic gymnastics is governed by the International Gymnastics Federation (FiG),which first recognized it as a sport in 1963. It became an Olympic sport in 1984,with an individual all-around event. The group all-around competition was added to the Olympics in 1996. At the international level,rhythmic gymnastics is a women-only sport. The most prestigious competitions,besides the Olympic Games,are the World Championships,World Games,European Championships,European Games,the World Cup Series and the Grand Prix Series. Gymnasts are judged on their artistry,execution of skills,and difficulty of skills,for which they gain points. They perform leaps,balances,and rotations along with handling the apparatus.
The International Gymnastics Federation is the body governing competition in all disciplines of gymnastics. Its headquarters is in Lausanne,Switzerland. It was founded on July 23,1881,in Liège,Belgium,making it the world's oldest existing international sports organisation. Originally called the European Federation of Gymnastics,it had three member countries—Belgium,France and the Netherlands—until 1921,when non-European countries were admitted and it received its current name.
Alina Maratovna Kabaeva or Kabayeva is a Russian politician,media manager and retired individual rhythmic gymnast,who has been designated Honoured Master of Sports by the Russian government.
Oksana Aleksandrovna Chusovitina is an Uzbekistani artistic gymnast.
The European Men's Artistic Gymnastics Championships are an annual series of artistic gymnastics championships for male gymnasts from European countries organised by the European Union of Gymnastics. They take place in two biennial formats;in even years they take place in tandem with a junior men's competition,and historically have included a team event,but not an individual all-around. In odd years,they are held in tandem with the European Women's Artistic Gymnastics Championships,and include a team competition. These events are sometimes called the European Individual Artistic Gymnastics Championships. Despite the alternating formats,all winners are considered European champions with one medal table.
Ilie Daniel Popescu is a Romanian-born former artistic gymnast. He is an Olympic Team bronze medallist (2004),a world silver medalist and a European bronze medalist. He changed his nationality to German. He coaches several teams of the German gymnastics club TV Schwäbisch Gmünd Wetzgau,for which he also starts in the German Gymnastics League.
Melitina Dmitryevna Staniouta is a Belarusian retired individual rhythmic gymnast. She is a three-time World all-around bronze medalist,the 2015 European Games all-around bronze medalist,the 2014 European Championships all-around silver medalist,and 2009 Grand Prix Final all-around bronze medalist.
Aliya Farkhatovna Mustafina is a Russian former artistic gymnast. With a combined total of 31 Olympic,World and European Championship medals,she is considered one of the most successful gymnasts of all time.
Larisa Andreea Iordache is a former Romanian artistic gymnast. She represented Romania at the 2012 Olympic Games,winning a bronze medal with the team,and at the 2020 Olympic Games.
Carolina Rodríguez Ballesteros is a retired Spanish rhythmic gymnast. She is a veteran of the sport who started her senior career in the early 2000s. She competed in three Olympic cycles:at the 2004 Athens where she was member of the Spanish group,at the 2012 London competing as an individual gymnast where she finished 14th in all-around qualifications and at the 2016 Rio competing again as an individual,finishing in 8th in the rhythmic gymnastics individual all-around final.
Ruby Esther Harrold is a British artistic gymnast who was a member of the British Olympic team for the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro,Brazil. Harrold was also a reserve athlete for the 2012 Summer Olympics team. She was a member of the British team that won the bronze medal in the team final at the 2015 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships. Following her retirement from elite gymnastics after the 2016 Summer Olympics,Harrold became a member of the LSU Tigers gymnastics team,having received a full athletic scholarship to attend Louisiana State University,beginning Fall of 2016.
Jana Berezko-Marggrander is a German retired individual rhythmic gymnast. She is the 2010 Youth Olympic all-around bronze medalist.
The Rhythmic Gymnastics Grand Prix circuit is an annual competition of tournaments in rhythmic gymnastics open to gymnasts from all over the globe. The series consists of a number of stages in different countries in Europe. The Grand Prix circuit usually hosts some of the most watched yearly events in rhythmic gymnastics,frequently gathering some of the best gymnasts in the world. Each Grand Prix stage is held as an all-around qualification competition,followed by four apparatus finals with hoop,ball,clubs and ribbon. The final event in the circuit is commonly referred to as Grand Prix Final. The focus in each stage is on individual performances,though groups have also been allowed to compete in some stages since,at least,1995. The Grand Prix circuit should not be confused with the Rhythmic Gymnastics World Cup series,which is a competition officially organized by the Fédération Internationale de Gymnastique (FIG),whereas the Grand Prix is neither organized nor promoted by FIG.
Ralitsa Todorova Mileva is a Bulgarian artistic gymnast that represented Bulgaria at the 2012 Summer Olympics.
Nicol Ruprecht is an Austrian individual rhythmic gymnast. She is Austria's most successful rhythmic gymnast.
Loan Válerie His is a retired French artistic gymnast. She represented France at the 2016 Summer Olympics and helped the French team finish eleventh. She won a bronze medal with the French team at the 2016 European Championships. She also competed at the 2015 World Championships.
Azerbaijan Gymnastics Federation Public Association is the overall governing body of the sports of gymnastics in Azerbaijan.
Morinari Watanabe is a Japanese businessman who has served as president of the Fédération Internationale de Gymnastique since January 2017. Prior to his election in October 2016,he served as general-secretary of the Japan Gymnastics Association (2009–16) and was on multiple committees with the Japanese Olympic Committee.
Farid Fazil oghlu Gayibov is the Minister of Youth and Sports and Vice-President of the National Olympic Committee of Azerbaijan since 2021. He also served as the President of European Gymnastics since 2017,member of the FIG Executive Committee,Chairman of UNESCO Intergovernmental Committee for Physical Education and Sport.
Fanni Pigniczki is a Hungarian rhythmic gymnast.
References
- ↑ Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Georges Guelzec". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 3 December 2016. Retrieved 4 August 2019.
- ↑ "French Georges Guelzec - new President of UEG". GYMmedia.com. 7 November 2009.
- ↑ "UEG: Georges Guelzec re-elected as President". GYMmedia.com. 8 December 2013.
- ↑ "Georges Guelzec announces his candidature for FIG presidency". AIPSmedia.com. Association Internationale de la Presse Sportive. 24 January 2015. Archived from the original on 27 December 2016.
- ↑ "Japan's Morinari Watanabe elected president of gymnastics federation". ESPN.com . 19 October 2016.
